Katantra Vyakaranam Part 03 Khand 02

Certainly! Based on the provided pages, here's a comprehensive summary of Katantra Vyakaranam Part 03 Khand 02 by Jankiprasad Dwivedi, published by Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishva Vidyalay.

Title: Katantra Vyakaranam Part 03 Khand 02 (कातन्त्रव्याकरणम् तृतीयो भागः द्वितीयखण्डम्) Author: Jankiprasad Dwivedi (जानकीप्रसाद द्विवेद) Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi Foreword By: Prof. Rajendra Mishra (Vice-Chancellor, Sampurnanand Sanskrit University)

Overview:

This volume is the third part, second section, of the Katantra Vyakaranam, a significant work on Sanskrit grammar attributed to Acharya Sarva Varma. The Katantra grammar is known for its systematic approach and relative ease of learning compared to Panini's Ashtadhyayi. This particular volume focuses on the Aakhyata Prakarana (आख्यातप्रकरणम्), dealing with verb conjugation and related aspects.

Key Features and Content:

1. Comprehensive Commentary: The book is presented with four commentaries (व्याख्याचतुष्टयोपेतम्), offering a deep and multi-faceted understanding of the Katantra sutras. The four commentaries are:

   • Shri Durgasingh's Katantra Vritti Teeka (श्रीदुर्गसिंहकृता कातन्त्रवृत्तिटीका): This is highlighted as being as important to Katantra grammar as the Mahabhashya is to Paninian grammar.
   • Shri Trilochanadasa's Katantra Vritti Panjika (श्रीमत् त्रिलोचनदासकृत कातन्त्रवृत्तिपञ्जिका): Compared to Jinendrabuddhi's Nyasa on Kashika.
   • Kaviraja Sushena Sharma's Kalapa Chandra Teeka (कविराज सुषेणशर्मकृत कलापचन्द्रटीका): Compared to Haradatta's Padamanjari on Paninian grammar.
   • Acharya Bilvesvara's Teeka (आचार्य बिल्वेश्वरकृतटीका): This commentary is also included.
   • Samiksha by the Editor (सम्पादकीय समीक्षा): The editor, Prof. Jankiprasad Dwivedi, has provided his own critical review and analysis.

2. Structure of the Volume: This specific part (Part 03, Khand 02) covers the remaining sections of the Aakhyata Prakarana (आख्याताध्याय), specifically focusing on five chapters (पाद) related to verb forms, including:

   • Sampra sarana Pada (सम्प्रसारणपाद) - 92 sutras
   • Guna Pada (गुणपाद) - 48 sutras
   • Anushanga Lopaadi Pada (अनुषङ्गलोपादिपाद) - 102 sutras
   • Idaagamaadi Pada (इडागमादिपाद) - 38 sutras
   • Dhudaadi Paada (धुडादिपाद) - 35 sutras (totaling 216 sutras for the remaining sections of Aakhyata Prakarana).

3. Comparative Analysis: The editor, Prof. Dwivedi, has made an effort to compare Katantra sutras with Panini's grammar (e.g., showing laghava, gaurava, utkarsḥa, etc., in sutras). The volume contains detailed analysis of the unique features and differences of the Katantra system.

4. Scholarly Contribution: The publication is a significant research endeavor, building upon the editor'i scholarly work in revitalizing and publishing the complete Katantra grammar with its commentaries. Previous parts of this series have already been published.

5. Historical Context: The introduction by Prof. Rajendra Mishra touches upon the historical significance of grammar as a Vedaanga and the competitive literary landscape between Vedic Dharma and other traditions like Buddhism and Jainism, where Jain scholars often mirrored Vedic literary forms, including grammatical treatises. The text also briefly mentions the traditional account of Katantra's composition during King Satavahana's reign, highlighting its focus on accessibility and clarity.

6. Content Highlights (from the detailed index): The detailed index reveals a rich discussion on various grammatical topics within the Aakhyata Prakarana, such as:

   • Samprasarana: Rules and exceptions for the substitution of vowels.
   • Guna and Vriddhi: Vowel modifications according to rules of guna and vriddhi.
   • Anusvara, Visarga, Agamas, Lopa: Rules concerning nasalization, visarga, epenthetic sounds (agamas), and elision (lopa).
   • Idaagama: Rules for the insertion of 'i' (it).
   • Various Sandhis and Transformations: Rules governing sound changes in phonetic combinations.
   • Specific Root Transformations: Detailed analysis of specific root modifications, such as those related to 'bhū', 'vac', 'yuj', 'vash', etc.
   • Dialectal and Literary Usage: Discussions on Chandasa (Vedic) and Bhasha (Classical) usages.
   • Comparative Grammar: Extensive references to previous grammarians and their interpretations, often comparing them with Panini's system.

Significance:

This publication is a vital resource for scholars of Sanskrit grammar, particularly those interested in the Katantra tradition. The inclusion of multiple commentaries makes it an invaluable tool for understanding the nuances and intricacies of this grammatical system. The editor's meticulous work in compiling and presenting these ancient texts ensures their preservation and accessibility for future research.

This volume represents a significant effort in understanding and promoting the rich heritage of Indian grammatical tradition.