Kahau Stambh Evam Kshetriya Puratattv Ki Khoj

This document is a comprehensive exploration of the Kahaon Pillar and regional archaeology, written by Satyendra Mohan Jain. It delves into the historical and archaeological significance of the Kahaon Pillar, a fifth-century CE stone pillar located in the Deoria district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The pillar is significant as it bears an inscription from the Gupta period and is associated with the ninth Jain Tirthankara, Pushpadanta Swami.

The book systematically analyzes the Kahaon Pillar, drawing upon the research and findings of various archaeologists and scholars from the 19th century to the present day. It meticulously details:

• The Significance of the Region: The text highlights Kahaon as a Digambara Jain pilgrimage site where Lord Pushpadanta attained enlightenment. It also mentions the proximity to Khukhundu, the birthplace of Lord Pushpadanta.
• The Kahaon Pillar: The book discusses the pillar's physical characteristics, including its height, material, and inscribed portions. It notes the dilapidation of the pillar and the need for its preservation.
• Archaeological Explorations: It chronicles the contributions of prominent archaeologists such as Francis Buchanan, James Prinsep, Alexander Cunningham, and Bhagwanlal Indraji, who documented and studied the pillar and its surroundings.
• The Inscription: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the study and interpretation of the inscription on the pillar. It analyzes various translations and scholarly debates surrounding the dating of the inscription and its content, particularly the mention of Skanda Gupta and the erected images.
• Sculptures on the Pillar: The book describes the sculptures on the pillar, including the figures of Tirthankaras and devotees, and discusses differing interpretations of these figures, particularly the "Panchindra" or five celestial beings.
• The Pillar's Construction and Creator: It explores theories about the pillar's construction, its original height, and the identity of its creator, Madra, a devout follower of Jainism.
• Surrounding Archaeology: The text details the archaeological remains in the vicinity of the pillar, including ruined temples, tanks, and wells, providing a broader context of the site's historical importance.
• Theories and Interpretations: The author critically examines various scholarly opinions regarding the pillar's purpose, the identity of the figures, and the historical events connected to the site.

The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Kahaon Pillar and the archaeological heritage of the region, emphasizing the need for further research and preservation. It highlights the pillar's importance in understanding Jain art, history, and religious practices during the Gupta period.