Jyotirdharni Jivan Gatha Virchand Raghavji Gandhi

This book, "Jyotirdharni Jivan Gatha (Shri Virchand Raghavji Gandhi)" by Pannalal R. Shah, is a revised and expanded biography of Virchand Raghavji Gandhi, a prominent Jain scholar and representative at the 1893 Parliament of Religions in Chicago.

The book highlights Gandhi's significant contributions to the propagation of Jainism and Indian philosophy in the West. It details his early life, education, and his rise as a prominent figure in public life. The biography covers his extensive travels and lectures across America and England, where he elucidated Jain principles, comparative philosophy, and yoga.

Key aspects discussed in the book include:

• Representation at the Parliament of Religions: Gandhi's pivotal role in presenting Jainism to a global audience at the 1893 Chicago World's Parliament of Religions.
• Defense of Hinduism: His eloquent defense of Hindu practices against misrepresentations, as seen in his response to Reverend Pentecost.
• Social Reform: His advocacy for women's education and his efforts to establish the "International Society for the Education of Women in India."
• Preservation of Jain Heritage: His active involvement in resolving disputes concerning sacred Jain sites like Shatrunjaya and Sametshikhar, including his efforts to understand local languages and historical documents to protect these holy places.
• Literary Contributions: His work in translating and promoting Jain literature, as well as his correspondence that sheds light on his intellectual and social engagements.
• Comparison with Swami Vivekananda: The book draws parallels between Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda, both significant figures who represented Indian spirituality abroad.
• Impact and Legacy: It emphasizes Gandhi's dedication to his principles, his advocacy for vegetarianism, and his efforts to foster understanding between East and West. The book also laments the lack of sustained efforts to preserve his legacy by subsequent generations.
• Personal Life and Challenges: The biography touches upon the social opposition he faced for his foreign travels and the meticulous adherence to Jain customs, such as maintaining a separate kitchen on steamers.
• Support and Recognition: The book includes testimonials from newspapers and prominent individuals from America, acknowledging Gandhi's intellect, eloquence, and dedication. It also includes tributes and poems written by his contemporaries.

The book is published by JAINA (Jain Association In North America) under the Shri Virchand Raghavji Gandhi Scholarship Fund. It is presented as a tribute to Virchand Raghavji Gandhi's lifelong dedication to spreading the message of Jainism and Vitarag Dharma. The publication of this expanded edition aims to bring his life and work to a wider audience, acknowledging his role as a "Jyotirdhar" (bearer of light) for Jainism and Indian culture.