Jugalkishor Mukhtar Vyaktitva Evam Krutitva - Book Summary

This document is a summary of the book "Jugalkishor Mukhtar Vyaktitva evam Krutitva" (Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar: Personality and Achievements), compiled by Shitalchandra Jain, Rushabhchandra Jain, and Shobhalal Jain, and published by the Digambar Jain Samaj. The book is a collection of essays and reflections on the life and work of Pandit Jugalkishor Mukhtar, a prominent Jain scholar, writer, and social reformer of the 20th century.

The book is organized into several sections, each focusing on different aspects of Mukhtar's life and contributions:

Key Figures and Their Contributions:

Pandit Jugal Kishor Mukhtar "Yugveer": Revered as a multifaceted personality, he was a poet, essayist, critic, historian, commentator, journalist, and editor. His seminal work, "Meri Bhavna" (My Feelings), is highly popular and has been translated into many languages. He was a strong advocate for social reform, national consciousness, and the purification of Jain traditions. Mukhtar was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and actively promoted Khadi and the Swadeshi movement. He played a pivotal role in establishing the Veer Seva Mandir, a significant institution for Jain research and literature. His works often challenged societal norms and superstitions, aiming to bring about a rational and reformist approach to Jainism.
Acharya Shantisagar Ji (Chhani): A significant figure in reviving the Digambar Jain monastic tradition in North India, he is credited, along with another Acharya Shantisagar (from the South), for the resurgence of monasticism. Acharya Shantisagar (Chhani) was born in Rajasthan and traveled extensively, preaching Jain principles and advocating for social reforms like the abolition of dowry and animal sacrifice. He also compiled and wrote several important Jain texts, contributing to the preservation and growth of Jain scripture.
Acharya Suryasagar Ji: A disciple of Acharya Shantisagar (Chhani), Suryasagar Ji was a prolific scholar who authored or compiled around 35 books, including the comprehensive "Sanyam Prakash," detailing the duties of monks and laypeople.
Acharya Vijaysagar Ji: Another prominent disciple, known for his asceticism and miraculous powers, he was instrumental in the construction of several Jain temples and the installation of idols.
Acharya Vimalsagar Ji: Known as "Bhind Wale Maharaj," he was a significant figure in the propagation of Jainism, especially in the Bhind region, and was responsible for many temple constructions and installations. He also initiated many disciples.
Acharya Sumatisagar Ji: A rigorous ascetic and follower of the traditional Jain path, he is credited with authoring many significant works and providing guidance to numerous disciples, including Upadhyay Gyan Sagar Ji.
Upadhyay 108 Shri Gyan Sagar Ji Maharaj: A prominent disciple of Acharya Sumatisagar Ji, he is a scholar, thinker, and a guiding force for the Jain community. His efforts have been instrumental in organizing scholarly seminars and promoting Jain literature. The book itself is published in his honor and with his inspiration.

Key Themes and Contributions:

Literary Prowess: Mukhtar was a master of various literary forms, including poetry, essays, critiques, historical accounts, commentaries, and journalism. His poem "Meri Bhavna" is considered a national poem for its universal appeal and message of goodwill.
Social Reform: Mukhtar was a fervent advocate for social reform within the Jain community and Indian society. He actively campaigned against social ills like child marriage, the dowry system, untouchability, and superstition. He emphasized rationality and adherence to the core principles of Jainism.
Revival of Jain Scholarship: Mukhtar was a key figure in the revival and promotion of Jain literature, philosophy, and history. He established the Veer Seva Mandir, which became a hub for Jain research, publication, and dissemination of knowledge. His critical examination of Jain texts, like "Granth Pariksha," challenged traditionally accepted authorship and highlighted the need for historical accuracy.
National Consciousness: Mukhtar's writings often reflected a strong sense of national pride and advocated for India's independence. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's ideology and actively promoted Swadeshi principles.
Emphasis on Rationality and Authenticity: Mukhtar encouraged a rational approach to religious practices and beliefs, urging people to question superstitions and adhere to the authentic teachings of Jainism. He advocated for the critical study of scriptures and traditions.
Interfaith Harmony: Mukhtar's belief in "Sarvodaya" (progress of all) and his emphasis on "Ahimsa" (non-violence) extended to promoting interfaith understanding and harmony.

The Book's Structure:

The book is divided into three main parts:

Memoirs and Personality: This section likely includes personal anecdotes, reflections on Mukhtar's character, and his influence on those around him.
Krititva: Kavya-Samiksha (Achievements: Poetry Review): This part focuses on an analysis and critique of Mukhtar's poetic works, particularly "Meri Bhavna," its themes, structure, and impact.
Krititva: Sahitya-Samiksha (Achievements: Literary Review): This section delves into his other literary contributions, including his essays, critiques of texts like "Granth Pariksha," historical writings, and editorial work.

Overall Significance:

"Jugalkishor Mukhtar Vyaktitva evam Krutitva" is a comprehensive tribute to a remarkable Jain scholar and reformer. It highlights his profound contributions to Jain literature, social reform, and national consciousness, emphasizing his commitment to truth, rationality, and the upliftment of humanity. The book also showcases the lineage of influential Jain Acharyas who shaped the spiritual and intellectual landscape of Jainism, particularly through their adherence to monastic discipline and the propagation of Jain scriptures. The publication is dedicated to the inspiration and guidance of Upadhyay 108 Shri Gyan Sagar Ji Maharaj.