Jodhpur Ke Jain Viro Sambandhi Aetihasik Kavya - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text:

The book "Jodhpur ke Jain Viro Sambandhi Aitihasik Kavya" (Historical Poetry Related to Jain Heroes of Jodhpur) by Saubhagyasinh Shekhawat, published as part of the Z_Kesarimalji_Surana_Abhinandan_Granth, focuses on documenting the valor and heroic deeds of Jain individuals, particularly from the Oswal community, who served in the historical administrative and military capacities in the region of Jodhpur and broader Rajasthan.

The introduction highlights the significant influence and contribution of the Oswal Vaishya community in the former princely states of Rajasthan. They held prominent positions such as Dewans, Prime Ministers, Generals, Governors, revenue officials, and legal advisors, showcasing their administrative acumen, intelligence, and diplomatic skills. The Oswals played a crucial role in shaping the political, economic, and religious landscape of Rajasthan and in maintaining social balance. Despite their involvement in administrative and business affairs, several scholars like Mohanot Nensi, Ladhraj Mehta, Rudha Mehta, Udaychandra Bhandari, Uttamchand Bhandari, Sawai Ram Singhvi, and Fatehchand Bhandari emerged from this community, leaving behind an unforgettable legacy.

Beyond their scholarly and philanthropic activities (building temples, monasteries, water reservoirs, etc.), a distinctive characteristic of the Oswal community was their willingness to wield the sword alongside the pen and scales. The text aims to highlight such warrior heroes from the Jodhpur region whose bravery is chronicled in ancient Rajasthani poetry and verses.

The book then proceeds to detail several prominent Jain heroes and their exploits, often quoting or referencing historical poems and verses:

Sah Teja Sahasamlot: A Vaishya warrior from the Gadahiya gotra, son of Sah Sahasmal and grandson of Bharmal, who served as the Prime Minister to Rao Maldev. Teja participated in the famous Battle of Gir-Sumel (1600 Vikrami) fought between Rao Maldev and Sher Shah Suri. A contemporary song praises his immense bravery in defending the fort. His prowess is further confirmed by a royal decree from Rao Maldev's grandson, King Shursingh, concerning Teja's son, Sah Singhmal. Teja Tejraj died in battle in 1610 Vikrami alongside Prithviraj Jaitawat in a conflict with the Mertiyas.
Pata Urjanot: Son of Mehta Arjun, Pata served as the Chief Minister to Rao Kalla of Siwana. The renowned poet Durasa Adha's song describes Pata's heroic sacrifice while defending the Siwana fort against an invasion by Moteraja Udaysingh in 1644 Vikrami.
Narayan and Samaldas Pataut: Sons of Pata, Narayan and Samaldas were also valiant warriors. A song about Narayan uses the metaphor of a blacksmith to describe his battlefield skills. A song about Samaldas narrates his victory over a Muslim army, though the specific location of this battle is not historically recorded.
Mohnot Jaimal: A respected military leader of his time, Jaimal was skilled in both warfare and diplomacy. The famous poet Durasa Adha portrays him as a trusted commander of Raja Gajsingh of Jodhpur. Jaimal's sons, Nensi and Sunderdas, were also distinguished individuals.
Mohnot Nensi: Son of Jaimal, Nensi was the Diwan of Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur. He was proficient in both arms and literature. Besides leading military campaigns, he played a vital role in preserving history by compiling "Nensi Ri Khyat" and "Marwar ke Parganon ki Vigat." Nensi was also a poet himself. A kavitta is presented that highlights his bravery in battles against Muslims.
Mohnot Sunderso: Brother of Nensi, Sunderso was also a brave warrior and a lover of literature. He served as the private secretary (Tan Diwan) to Maharaja Jaswant Singh. A nishani verse describes his victory over the Singhal Rathores of Kanvala. The verse also mentions his ancestors and descendants like Tejasi, Todarmal, and Biharidas.
Mohnot Suratram: A descendant of Mohnot Nensi, Suratram was appointed Faujbakhshi (Chief of Artillery/Military Officer) in Jodhpur in 1804 Vikrami. His generosity, bravery, and wealth are depicted in a Doha by Daulatram Sevag. He earned fame by leading various battles and was honored with the title of 'Rao' by Maharaja Vijay Singh.
Mohnot Sanwalcha: Summoned from Kishangarh to Jodhpur by Maharaja Ajitsingh, Sanwalcha served the state faithfully. A song praises his courage, heroism, and generosity.
Ahmadabad Puth and Bhandari Family: Raghunath Singh Bhandari received the title of 'Rao Rayan' and the post of 'Desh Diwangi' from Maharaja Ajitsingh. Poet Karnidan Kaviya vividly describes the valor of Ratan Singh and his brother Girdhari, along with Dalpat, Dhanraj, and Magh (son of Kalyan Das), fighting under Maharaja Abhay Singh against the rebellious governor of Gujarat, Sarbuland Khan, in Ahmedabad. Three kavittas are provided to illustrate these feats.
Bhandari Manroop: A respected Diwan of his time and the eldest son of Pomsi Bhandari. He was appointed Hakim of Merta in 1782 Vikrami and showed great bravery during a Maratha attack. He became the Diwan of Jodhpur in 1804 Vikrami and remained loyal to Ram Singh during his conflict with Bakht Singh. Poet Karnidan Kaviya's song praises Manroop's exploits.
Singhvi Bhimraj: A contemporary of Maharaja Vijay Singh, Bhimraj was appointed Faujbakhshi in 1824 Vikrami. He was a skilled and brave warrior who participated in many battles, earning him four villages as a reward. He significantly contributed to the defense of Jaipur against the Marathas in 1837 Vikrami. Fifteen verses are presented to highlight his bravery and military campaigns.
Bhandari Sivchandra: Served as Faujbakhshi of Jodhpur from 1851 to 1855 Vikrami. A song mentions his contributions and commendations from poets.
Singhvi Indraraj: A great and valiant Jain warrior of the 19th century. He played a pivotal role in subduing rebellious chieftains, bringing Jalor under Jodhpur's control, and securing the throne for Man Singh. He demonstrated great bravery, foresight, and military skill, even sacrificing his life. Indraraj served as Diwan of Jodhpur from 1864 to 1872 Vikrami. Maharaja Man Singh, a poet himself, composed Sorathas and Dohas in his memory, and another song is also mentioned.
Singhvi Gulraj: Younger brother of Indraraj, Gulraj assisted Maharaja Man Singh in gaining the throne of Jodhpur by bringing him to the siege of Jalor. He skillfully navigated the political turmoil caused by Amir Khan Pindari, who had assassinated Indraraj. Gulraj and his nephew Fatehraj managed the state affairs. He was eventually a victim of conspiracy and was imprisoned and killed in 1874 Vikrami. Two Doha's praising Gulraj are provided.
Singhvi Kushalraj: A contemporary of Maharaja Man Singh, Kushalraj was instrumental in helping Man Singh ascend the throne of Jodhpur. He also provided significant support during various crises in Man Singh's reign, bravely suppressing the rebellion of Thakur Shivnath Singh of Bagri. He also assisted the Maharaja when the British Political Agent threatened to send an army to Jodhpur in 1860. A song illustrates his heroic nature.
Mehta Surajmal: Son of Mehta Khushaldas of Sojat, Surajmal was an influential figure during Maharaja Man Singh's reign, appointed Diwan of Jodhpur state in 1862 Vikrami. He participated in the battle of Jalor. Two Dingal songs highlight his integrity, philanthropy, and strategic abilities.
Sahibram Sawai Ramot: Son of Sawai Ram, Sahibram was far-sighted and loyal. His services during Maharaja Man Singh's reign were commendable. A song is mentioned in this regard.
Meghraj Singhvi: The adopted son of Akheraj Singhvi, Meghraj served as Faujbakhshi of Jodhpur from 1857 to 1882 Vikrami, participating bravely in numerous battles. His loyalty was renowned. Four songs are cited.
Mehta Sahibchandra: A trusted and valiant warrior during Maharaja Man Singh's reign. He served the Jodhpur state well in various battles, including the capture of Ghanerao in 1861 Vikrami and the collection of punitive taxes from Sirohi, where he plundered the Bhitrot region. A song about the latter campaign and another are provided.
Bhandari Chaturbhuj: Son of Bhandari Sukhram, Chaturbhuj was an influential Faujbakhshi during Maharaja Man Singh's reign. His fame is evident from a song that praises his administrative skills and service to the ruler.
Bhandari Lakhmichand: Served as Diwan of Jodhpur for a brief period. A song praising him is included.
Mehta Lakhmichand: Son of Mehta Akhechandra, Lakhmichand served as Diwan of Jodhpur twice. A kavitta celebrates his significant achievements.
Singhvi Faujraj: Son of Singhvi Gulraj, Faujraj was influential during Maharaja Man Singh's time, serving as Faujbakhshi from 1863 to 1912 Vikrami. He also oversaw administrative matters and mediated disputes. A song describes his actions.
Mehta Harkhachand: A valiant warrior with religious inclinations. A song highlights his contributions and piety.

The book, through these historical accounts and poetic renditions, aims to preserve and celebrate the martial spirit and significant contributions of Jain heroes from Jodhpur, thereby enriching the historical and literary heritage of Rajasthan.