Jinsahastranamstotram

Here is a comprehensive summary in English of the provided Jain text, "Jinsahastranamastotram," based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Jinsahastranamastotram Author: Jinsenacharya (primarily, with contributions and commentary) Publisher: Digambar Jain Madhyalok Shodh Sansthan Commentary (Sanskrit): Suri Shri Amarkirti Hindi Translator: Ganini Aryika 105 Shri Suparshwamati Mataji Contributing Scholar: Bra. Dr. Pramila Jain

Overview:

The "Jinsahastranamastotram" (The Thousand-Named Praise of the Jinas) is a profound devotional text attributed to Acharya Jinsen, a revered Jain scholar. This compilation is not merely a collection of names; it is a meticulously crafted hymn that praises the Jinas (victors, referring to the enlightened Tirthankaras) through a thousand divinely inspired appellations. The text aims to provide a comprehensive understanding and devotional practice for practitioners of Jainism, particularly the Digambara tradition.

Key Themes and Content:

1. Purpose and Scope:

   • The text is intended to uplift and guide "bhavya jivas" (souls destined for liberation) on their spiritual journey.
   • Acharya Jinsen composed this thousand-named litany so that it could be contemplated daily.
   • The thousand names not only praise the Jinas but also serve to refute various philosophical viewpoints through the lens of Syadvada and Anekanta (Jain principles of conditional predication and manifold aspects).

2. The Nature of the Jinas and Jain Philosophy:

   • Reincarnation and Suffering: The text begins by describing the vast cycle of suffering (samsara) that a soul endures, spending countless lifetimes in various states of existence, including the lowest forms of life (nigoda), elemental beings (ekendriya), and sense-configured beings (dvi-indriya, etc.). This emphasizes the preciousness of the human form and the opportunity it provides for spiritual progress.
   • The Human Form as a Boon: The human form, especially when born into a Jain lineage, with access to Jain scriptures (Jinavani) and the Jain Dharma, is considered a great blessing acquired through immense merit. It is crucial to utilize this form wisely through listening, contemplation, and meditation on the Jinas' teachings.
   • Refutation of Non-Jain Concepts: Acharya Jinsen's unique contribution lies in reinterpreting names traditionally associated with other deities (e.g., "Ardhanarishvara," "Tripurari") according to Jain principles. For instance:
     • "Ardhanarishvara": Instead of a deity with half female and half male form, Jinsen explains it as a soul that has destroyed half of its karmic enemies (specific soul-obscuring karma).
     • "Tripurari": This name is interpreted not as a destroyer of three cities, but as one who has destroyed the "three enemies" of birth, old age, and death. This highlights the Jain emphasis on the destruction of karma and the attainment of liberation.
   • Jain Acharyas' Devotion: The text notes the deep devotion of Jain acharyas to the Dharma, leading them to compose devotional works like this Stotra. These works are seen as a source of immense knowledge, akin to a treasury of grammar, lexicography, and philosophical principles.

3. The Structure and Significance of the Stotram:

   • Thousand Names: The core of the work is the hymn of one thousand names, each name carrying profound philosophical and devotional meaning.
   • Commentary: The detailed Sanskrit commentary by Shri Amarkirti and the Hindi translation and explanation by Aryika Shri Suparshwamati Mataji are crucial for understanding the nuances of each name and its scriptural basis. The commentary draws upon various linguistic and philosophical texts to establish the Jain interpretation.
   • Benefits of Recitation: Reciting this Stotra with devotion is believed to purify the mind, fulfill desires, and ultimately lead to liberation (moksha). It is presented as a path to spiritual purity and well-being.
   • Bhakti Rasa (Devotional Sentiment): The text underscores the importance of "Bhakti" (devotion) as the essential means to cross the ocean of samsara. This devotion is not merely emotional but rooted in understanding and contemplation of the Jina's virtues.

4. Scholarly Context and Authorship:

   • Acharya Jinsen: The text recognizes Acharya Jinsen as the primary author, a disciple of Acharya Virsen. He is also known for his monumental work, the "Adipurana." The "Jinsahastranamastotram" is seen as a masterpiece of his devotion and scholarship.
   • Lineage and Tradition: Jinsen and his teacher Virsen belonged to the Sen lineage, originating from the Panchastupa tradition. The text provides details about their guru-shishya parampara (lineage of teachers and disciples).
   • Historical Context: The text places Acharya Jinsen within a historical context, suggesting his existence around Shak Samvat 770 (CE 848), estimating his lifespan and period of activity.

5. Specific Names and Their Interpretations (Illustrative Examples from Commentary):

   • The commentary meticulously analyzes each name, deriving its meaning from Sanskrit grammar, Jain scriptures, and philosophical concepts. Examples include the interpretation of names that might appear to be borrowed from other traditions but are given a distinctly Jain meaning, focusing on the Jina's conquest of karma, purity, omniscience, and liberation. The vastness of the commentary suggests that each name is deeply explored through various linguistic angles and philosophical implications.

6. The Translator's Dedication and Blessings:

   • Dr. Pramila Jain's humble preface expresses her devotion as the driving force behind her translation and commentary, acknowledging her limitations in Sanskrit and grammar.
   • Aryika Shri Suparshwamati Mataji's blessings encourage Dr. Jain, wishing her long life, further scholarly contributions, and ultimate liberation.
   • The financial supporters of the publication are also blessed, emphasizing the merit of dedicating wealth to spiritual causes like scripture publication.

In essence, the "Jinsahastranamastotram" is a significant Jain devotional and philosophical work that seeks to illuminate the path to liberation through the profound praise of the Jinas. Its thousand names, explained by detailed commentaries, offer a rich tapestry of Jain theology, ethics, and philosophy, emphasizing devotion, knowledge, and the ultimate victory over suffering.