Jinprabhsuri Ane Sultan Mahommad

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jinprabhsuri ane Sultan Mahommad," authored by Lalchandra Bhagwan Gandhi, based on the provided pages:

This book, published by Shree Jinharisagarsuri-Gyanbhandar, Lohavat (Marwad), focuses on the significant historical interactions between the Jain Acharya Jinaprabhasuri and Sultan Muhammad, likely referring to Muhammad bin Tughluq, the Sultan of Delhi. The publication date is Vikram Samvat 1995 (1939 CE).

The text aims to shed light on an "unrevealed history" of the profound influence Acharya Jinaprabhasuri exerted on Sultan Muhammad during the challenging period of Muslim invasions in the latter half of the 14th century Vikram Samvat. This period was marked by turmoil, and the book highlights how Jinaprabhasuri's presence and influence helped protect Jain holy sites (tirthas) and the Jain community.

Key aspects and content covered in the book:

• Historical Context: The book is set in the 14th century Vikram Samvat, a time of significant Muslim invasions and societal upheaval in India.
• Acharya Jinaprabhasuri: He is presented as a highly influential Jain Acharya who made a remarkable impact on the era. His scholarly achievements, virtuous conduct, and ability to influence rulers are emphasized.
• Sultan Muhammad (Tughluq): The book details the interactions and the significant influence Jinaprabhasuri had on this Sultan, a powerful ruler of Delhi. This influence was crucial for the preservation and prosperity of Jainism.
• Protection of Jainism: Jinaprabhasuri's efforts are credited with saving Jain holy sites and temples from the destructive actions of the Turks. He was instrumental in the recovery and re-establishment of the image of Lord Mahavir, which had fallen into Turkish hands.
• Historical Research and Sources: The author, Lalchandra Bhagwan Gandhi, emphasizes the extensive research conducted, drawing from Sanskrit and Prakrit texts and insights gained through his work with the Oriental Department in Vadodara. He acknowledges that some parts of the original material might have been omitted due to limitations.
• Author's and Publisher's Intent: The publisher and editor express their confidence that the work will be valuable to history enthusiasts and the Jain community, bringing to light the significant contributions of Jain Acharyas.
• Personal Background of Jinaprabhasuri: The book attempts to provide details about Jinaprabhasuri's life, including his lineage, place of birth, time of initiation, and his role as a successor in the Kharatargachha tradition. He is estimated to have lived between the late 14th and mid-15th century Vikram Samvat.
• Jinaprabhasuri's Literary Works: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to listing and describing Jinaprabhasuri's numerous literary contributions, including commentaries on important Jain texts, hymns (stotras), and specialized works like the Tirtha-Kalpa. The Tirtha-Kalpa is highlighted as a particularly important historical work detailing the ancient history of Jain Tirthas across various regions of India.
• Interactions with the Sultan: The book details specific instances of Jinaprabhasuri meeting Sultan Muhammad, receiving honors, and engaging in discussions. This includes the Sultan showing respect, offering gifts (which Jinaprabhasuri often politely declined or accepted with consideration for monastic principles), and seeking his counsel.
• Miraculous Events and Influence: The text recounts several instances of Jinaprabhasuri's miraculous powers and intellectual prowess that impressed the Sultan and his court. These include calming or influencing natural elements, demonstrating superior knowledge, and resolving complex situations.
• Specific Historical Events:
  • The recovery of the idol of Lord Mahavir from Turkish control and its re-consecration.
  • The Sultan's decree protecting Jain society and temples.
  • Jinaprabhasuri's journey and interactions in various cities like Delhi, Devgiri (Daultabad), and Hastinapur.
  • The establishment of Jain temples and monastic residences (upasrayas) with royal patronage.
  • The book describes the Sultan's awe and respect for Jinaprabhasuri's wisdom, leading to favorable policies and protection for the Jain community.
• Supernatural Abilities and Teachings: The book details Jinaprabhasuri's abilities, such as commanding respect from supernatural beings (like spirits), influencing the weather, and performing astounding feats that demonstrated his spiritual power and intellectual superiority.
• Later Acharyas and Traditions: The book also touches upon the lineage of Jinaprabhasuri and the traditions that followed, mentioning other notable Jain Acharyas and their works.
• Impact on Jain Society: The narrative emphasizes how Jinaprabhasuri's efforts significantly contributed to the revival and flourishing of Jainism during a period of external threat. His influence fostered an environment of safety and respect for Jain practices and institutions.
• Comparative History: The author compares Jinaprabhasuri's interactions with Muhammad Tughluq to later events involving Acharya Jinachandrasuri and Emperor Akbar, suggesting a recurring pattern of Jain Acharyas influencing powerful rulers for the benefit of their faith.
• Literary Style and Structure: The book is rich in historical detail and anecdotes, drawing from ancient Jain scriptures and historical accounts. It includes indices of subjects, historical names, and years, making it a valuable reference for researchers.

In essence, "Jinprabhsuri ane Sultan Mahommad" is a historical and biographical work that highlights the remarkable role of Acharya Jinaprabhasuri in safeguarding and promoting Jainism during a critical period in Indian history, particularly through his influential relationship with Sultan Muhammad. The book underscores the profound impact Jain Acharyas could have on political and social landscapes through their wisdom, conduct, and spiritual strength.