Jinendragam Vividh Vishayrup Gun Sangraha - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jinendragam Vividh Vishayrup Gun Sangraha," based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Jinendragam Vividh Vishayrup Gun Sangraha (Collection of Virtues in the Form of Jinendra's Agama on Various Subjects) Author: Sadhvi Shree Jitendrashriji (disciple of Sadhvi Shree Gunshriji) Publisher: Shri Hitasukha Gyanmandir, Falna (Rajasthan)

Overview:

This book, "Jinendragam Vividh Vishayrup Gun Sangraha," compiled by Sadhvi Shree Jitendrashriji, is a comprehensive collection of various important topics from Jain scriptures, presented in a simple and accessible Gujarati language. The aim is to make this knowledge available to all, irrespective of age, by presenting profound concepts in an easily understandable manner. The text is structured into five main sections, covering a wide range of subjects relevant to spiritual practice and understanding within Jainism.

Key Sections and Content:

The book is divided into five main sections:

Prakirn Vastu Vishay Sangrah (Collection of Miscellaneous Topics and Subjects):
- This section covers foundational Jain concepts, starting with the auspicious invocation (Mangalacharan) of the Navkar Mantra.
- It details the names, qualities, and descriptions of the Panch Parmeshthis (Arihant, Siddha, Acharya, Upadhyay, Sadhu), explaining the twelve virtues of an Arihant (8 Pratiharyas and 4 Atishayas) and the eight virtues of Siddhas.
- It discusses the ten types of Samachari (conduct for ascetics).
- It elaborates on the 67 principles (Bels) of Samyaktva (Right Faith), explaining the nuances of faith, its characteristics, the ten types of Vinay (respectful conduct), three types of purity (mind, speech, action), five corruptions (Dushana), eight qualities that enhance the Dharma (Prabhavak), five ornaments (Bhushan), five characteristics (Lakshan), six restraints (Jayana), six exemptions (Aagar), six bhavanas (contemplations), and six places where Samyaktva is firmly established (Sthan).
- It lists the names and explanations of the five Great Vows (Maha Vratas) and their twenty-five spiritual attitudes (Bhavanas).
- It outlines the five types of Achara (conduct) and the nine restrictions on celibacy (Brahmacharya ki Nav Vad).
- It describes the eight sources of Prvachan Mata (guidelines for practice) – the five Samitis (careful conduct in walking, speaking, eating, taking and giving, and excretion) and three Guptis (restraint of mind, speech, and body).
- It lists twenty-four Tirthankaras and the concept of Shashvat Tirthankaras.
- It mentions details about the 1024 idols in Sahastrakoot and the 150 Kalyanaks of a Chakravarti.
- It includes the names of the 18,000 Shilaanga Rath (a symbolic representation of spiritual progress) and explains the concept of Seven types of Gachchari (alms-seeking).
- It describes Six types of Kaya Raksha (protection of life-forms: earth-bodied, water-bodied, fire-bodied, air-bodied, plant-bodied, and mobile beings).
- It explains the nine pure food categories (Nav Koti Shuddh Aahar) for ascetics.
- It discusses the five Pramadas (negligences): pride, sensory indulgence, anger, sleep, and idle talk.
- It details the 252 modifications of the five senses.
- It lists the five objectives (Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha, and something else) and the five Indriya Vishayas (objects of senses).
- It enumerates the eight types of Atma (soul).
- It discusses the calculation of 170 Tirthankaras in different eras and their lineage.
- It mentions the four eternal Tirthankaras and the 1024 idols in Sahastrakoot.
- It calculates the 300 Kalyanaka incidents related to Ekadashi and 500 Kalyanaka events.
- It discusses the 13,000 fold greatness of Aayambil Oli and the 63 Shalaka Purushas (illustrious persons).
- It explains the genealogy and status of the parents of Tirthankaras.
- It discusses the gestation period and lifespan of beings.
- It touches upon the 8 types of Yogic Drishti (perspectives on yoga).
- It provides an overview of the 45 Jain Agamas, listing the 11 Angas, 12 Upangas, and 10 Pindas, along with the six Cheda Sutras, four Moola Sutras, and two Chulika Sutras.
- It mentions the ten infinite (Ananti) qualities and the 18 types of Vaspati (plants).
- It lists the 18 types of faults (Dosha) that Tirthankaras are free from.
- It explains the 250 Abhishekas performed during a Tirthankara's birth.
- It lists four types of Anuga (following/analysis: Dravyanuyog, Kathanuyog, Charitra-Karananuyog, Gananuyog).
- It outlines the six types of Darshana (philosophies/views: Jain, Buddhist, Nyaya, Sankhya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa).
- It details the five types of Dana (charity), their five ornaments, and five corruptions.
- It lists the seven types of fear (Bhaya).
- It describes the five types of Kriya (actions) and the proportion of one Raj-pramana (a unit of measurement).
- It discusses the venom capacity of different creatures.
- It provides various understandable points and philosophical truths.
Prakarnadi Sar Sangrah (Collection of Summaries of Chapters and Principles):
- This section delves into core Jain philosophical principles.
- It provides a summary of Jiva Vichar (discussion on the soul), including the 563 types of souls based on senses, development, and consciousness.
- It presents a concise explanation of the Nava Tattva (nine fundamental truths: Jiva, Ajiva, Punya, Pap, Ashrava, Samvara, Nirjara, Bandha, Moksha) and their respective counts of sub-categories.
- It details the Dandak Prakaran (classification of karmic influx) and Brihat Sangrahani (a comprehensive treatise), explaining the 29 sections of Dandaka and providing details on the 10 types of Samachari.
- It elaborates on Laghusangrahani (a shorter treatise) and Kshetrasamas (spatial distribution).
- It discusses Chaitya Vandan Bhashya (commentary on worship of deities/monuments) and Guru Vandan Bhashya.
- It summarizes Pratyakhyana Bhashya (commentary on renunciation) and the 18 faults related to it.
- It includes details about the 70 types of Charitra (conduct), covering Charitra-Shattari (70 aspects of conduct) and Karana-Shattari (70 aspects of action).
- It explains the 47 faults (Dosha) related to Gachchari (alms-seeking), categorized into 16 faults from the giver (Ugam Dosha), 16 from the receiver (Utpadana Dosha), 10 from the method of collection (Eshana Dosha), and 5 from consumption (Grasana Dosha).
- It elaborates on the 18,000 Shilaanga Rath (stages of spiritual purification), detailing the factors contributing to it like Yoga, Karana, Sangya, Indriya, Kaya, and Shraman Dharma.
- It lists the number of essential items (Upakaran) for Sadhvis (female ascetics).
- It explains the seven types of Gachchari (alms-seeking methods) for Sadhus.
- It reiterates the names of the six Kāya Raksha (protection of life-forms).
- It details the nine pure food categories (Nav Koti Shuddh Aahar) for Sadhus.
- It explains the five Pramadas (negligences) with detailed descriptions.
- It enumerates the 252 modifications related to the five senses.
- It lists the five types of 'Moha' (attachments/delusions).
- It discusses the objects of the five senses.
- It reiterates the eight names of the soul (Atma).
- It provides a concise discussion on the 170 Tirthankaras (in an ideal era).
- It mentions the four eternal Tirthankaras and the 1024 idols in Sahastrakoot.
- It calculates the 150 Kalyanaka incidents related to Ekadashi and 300 Kalyanaka events related to Ekadashi.
- It discusses the 500 Kalyanaka events from Vimalnath onwards.
- It reiterates the 13,000 fold greatness of Aayambil Oli and the 63 Shalaka Purushas.
- It clarifies the parents, lifespan, and other details of the 63 Shalaka Purushas.
- It explains the destinations (Gati) of the 63 Shalaka Purushas.
- It details the parents' destinations for Tirthankaras.
- It explains the significance of 'Kausharga' (meditative posture) for Tapa (asceticism), especially during Pratikraman, and the concept of self-reflection on spiritual practice.
- It describes the eight types of Yoga Drishti (perspectives on yoga), explaining their characteristics and implications.
- It provides a detailed overview of the 45 Jain Agamas, including the 11 Angas, 12 Upangas, 10 Pindas, 6 Cheda Sutras, 4 Moola Sutras, and 2 Chulika Sutras.
- It lists the ten infinite (Ananti) qualities.
- It mentions the 18 types of Vaspati (plants).
- It lists the 18 faults (Dosha) from which Tirthankaras are free.
- It explains the 250 Abhishekas performed during a Tirthankara's birth.
- It lists four types of Anuga.
- It outlines the six types of Darshana (philosophies/views).
- It details the five types of Dana (charity), their five ornaments, and five corruptions.
- It lists the seven types of fear (Bhaya).
- It describes the five types of Kriya (actions) and the concept of one Raj-pramana (a unit of measurement).
- It discusses the venom capacity of different creatures.
- It provides various understandable points and philosophical truths.
- It outlines the seven Nayas (perspectives/interpretations) in Jain logic (Naigamanaya, Sangrahanya, Vyavaharanya, Rujusutranaya, Shabdhanaya, Sambhihruta, Evambhut).
- It lists the names of the 24 Tirthankaras along with their parents, birthplaces, physical attributes, lineage, and symbols.
- It discusses the strength of Jain Tirthankaras.
- It enumerates the 35 virtues of a Marganusari Jiva (a soul progressing on the path to liberation).
- It describes the ten types of Kalpavriksha (wish-fulfilling trees).
- It explains the four types of clouds (Megh).
- It mentions the four elements spanning 45 lakh Yojana and other measurements.
Jyotish Sankshipt Vichar (Brief Discussion on Astrology):
- This section covers astrological information.
- It lists the names of the Zodiac signs and their corresponding initial letters.
- It provides guidance on the auspicious days for starting learning (Guruvar being the best).
- It discusses the classification of Tithis (lunar days) into Nandatithi, Bhadratithi, Jayatithi, Rikta, and Purnatithi, and their auspiciousness.
- It offers advice on avoiding certain Tithis and days for travel.
- It analyzes the auspiciousness and inauspiciousness of days of the week.
- It explains the auspiciousness and inauspiciousness of Tithis and days for Siddhi and Mrityu Yoga.
- It describes Amrita Siddhi Yoga and Raj Yoga, and the conditions for their occurrence.
- It explains Kumar Yoga and its auspicious results.
- It mentions the Javalāmutī Yoga and its inauspicious effects.
- It explains the calculation of Choghadiya (auspicious time periods) for day and night and their significance in performing auspicious tasks.
- It discusses Nakshatras (lunar mansions), their number, and associated letters.
- It provides a system for determining the auspiciousness of Nakshatras based on the starting letter of a person's name.
- It explains the relationship between Nakshatras and Padas (quarters).
- It details the planetary rulers of the Zodiac signs.
- It discusses the solar path (Dakshinayan and Uttarayan) and their implications for auspicious activities.
- It offers guidance on auspicious durations for traveling abroad.
- It explains the concept of 'Paya' (metal base) based on the birth Nakshatra and its auspiciousness.
- It discusses the influence of planets based on their position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.) from the birth sign, categorizing them as auspicious or inauspicious.
- It describes the auspicious and inauspicious effects of the Moon's position in different houses.
- It analyzes the auspicious and inauspicious effects of Mars and Mercury.
- It describes the auspicious and inauspicious effects of Jupiter and Venus.
- It explains the auspicious and inauspicious effects of Saturn and Rahu.
- It details the auspicious and inauspicious effects of Ketu.
- It provides the duration of planetary influences (Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu, Ketu).
- It discusses the auspicious Tithis and Nakshatras for starting various activities.
- It explains the concept of 'Panoti' (malefic planetary influence) and its effects based on its position and severity.
- It describes the inauspicious Nakshatras and the dire consequences of performing activities during them.
- It defines Dugdha Tithi and the inauspiciousness of certain Tithis and days.
- It lists inauspicious Tithis and days and the recommended way to avoid them.
- It outlines inauspicious yogas like Yamaghanta Yoga and Vyapat Yoga.
- It discusses the Raj Bhanga Yoga (yoga for downfall of kingdom).
- It explains the method of calculating Choghadiya (auspicious time periods) for day and night and their auspicious/inauspicious effects.
- It details the names and locations of the Nakshatras, their count, and their association with different types of beings (Deva, Manushya, Rakshasa).
- It provides guidelines for determining the auspiciousness of Nakshatras based on the starting letter of a person's name.
- It explains the auspiciousness of Padas (quarters) of Nakshatras.
- It discusses the Moon's position in different Rashi and its effects.
- It details the effects of the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu in different houses from the birth Moon and their auspicious/inauspicious results.
- It explains the concept of 'Panoti' (malefic planetary influence) and its various manifestations.
- It lists Yoginis and their corresponding directions and auspiciousness.
- It describes the influence of the Sun's transit and the resulting beneficial or adverse outcomes.
- It explains the concept of 'Chakri' Yoga formed by the combination of Tithi, Var, and Nakshatra, and its auspicious effects.
- It mentions the Javalāmutī Yoga and its inauspicious nature.
- It details the inauspicious yogas like Yamaghanta Yoga and Raj Bhanga Yoga.
- It explains the avoidance of certain inauspicious yogas.
- It discusses the method of calculating Choghadiya and their auspicious effects.
- It provides a table for Choghadiya calculations for day and night.
- It discusses the residence (Vasa) of Rahu and its auspiciousness.
- It offers advice on traveling based on Disha Shul (planetary direction affliction) and its remedies.
- It lists inauspicious Nakshatras for travel in specific directions and their consequences.
- It defines Dugdha Tithi and provides guidance on Tithis and Nakshatras for auspicious results.
- It discusses Vairagya Vichar (enmity between creatures) and the principle of avoiding relationships with those in opposing Vairagya groups.
- It outlines the four seasons and their associated months and auspicious Nakshatras for starting new works.
- It provides interpretations of the fruits of Nakshatras based on their position relative to the Moon's Rashi.
- It discusses the Moon's location within the body and its effects.
- It details the auspicious and inauspicious effects of the Moon's position in different houses and periods.
- It analyzes the auspicious and inauspicious effects of Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu.
- It mentions the duration of planetary influences.
Chaitya Vandan-Stavan-Sajhzaadi Sangrah (Collection of Chaitya Vandan, Stotras, and Sajhzas):
- This section comprises devotional hymns and prayers.
- It includes Chaitya Vandan Vidhi Darshi Stotra (a hymn describing the proper method of Chaitya Vandan), detailing the 24 sections and their commentaries.
- It lists the ten types of Pratikraman and the twenty-five types of Vandan (obeisance).
- It explains the thirty-two faults (Dosha) of Samayika (a Jain practice of equanimity).
- It describes the six Aavashyak (essential religious duties) and their sequence.
- It explains the timing of Pachhakhan (fasting vows) based on Tithi and time.
- It provides lists of 25 items related to Muhapatti (a cloth used to cover the mouth).
- It discusses the 33 types of Ashthana (transgressions) related to respecting Gurus.
- It details the ten types of Pachhakhan (fasting vows) and their various conditions and exemptions.
- It explains the six types of purity related to Pachhakhan.
- It discusses the benefits of observing Pachhakhan.
- It explains the auspicious time for reciting the Namokar Mantra and its benefits for celestial life.
- It includes Chaitya Vandan texts, including specific ones for Paryushan Parva, Shri Shatrunjaya, Shri Mahavir Swami, Shri Neminath, and Shri Parshvanath.
- It presents Shri Shankheshwar Parshvanath's Stavan and the Sajhza of the 24 Tirthankaras' symbols.
- It includes Paryushan Parva related hymns and Sajhzas.
- It provides Shri Shanthinath's Stavan and the Stavan of Kulapakji.
- It contains the Sajhza of the Six Aathais (six periods of eight-day fasting).
- It includes the Sajhza of Shri Mahavir Swami's cradle song (Halariya).
- It offers Shri Manikyaswami's Stavan.
- It presents Sajhzas related to Navpadji (the nine sacred entities).
- It includes Sajhzas for Tirthankaras and Chaitya Vandan.
- It contains various other devotional hymns and stotras.
Grihasthashramma Jivankathani Nirmal Sidhi (The Pure Ladder of Life Story in Household Life):
- This section appears to be a narrative or dialogue, possibly an illustrated story or a series of conversations, focusing on practical aspects of living a righteous household life.
- The initial pages show a dialogue between Kantaben and Premilaben, discussing household duties, time management, and spiritual practices. Kantaben expresses difficulty in balancing tasks and spiritual study due to her perception of busyness and sleepiness, while Premilaben emphasizes the importance of diligence and dedicating time to spiritual pursuits.
- The conversation highlights the importance of self-sufficiency in household tasks and avoiding reliance on external help for basic chores.
- The dialogue touches upon the contrast between material display (fashionable clothes) and inner spiritual richness, advocating for simplicity and inner virtue.
- It implicitly critiques the pursuit of superficial pleasures like cinema and promotes engaging in spiritual activities and learning through reading scriptures and attending discourses.
- The text seems to promote conscious spending and prioritizing spiritual growth over material extravagance.
- The conversation between Kantaben, Premilaben, and Sarlaben showcases the journey of Kantaben from a less spiritual inclination to a desire for self-improvement and adherence to Jain principles, influenced by the examples of Premilaben and Sarlaben.
- The emphasis is on practical implementation of Jain values in daily life, including meticulousness in household chores, avoiding wasteful expenditure, and engaging in wholesome activities.
- It suggests the importance of child-rearing and instilling values from a young age.
- The text concludes with Golden Suvakyo (wise sayings), offering concise advice on spiritual living, such as the importance of Dharma for liberation, Samyaktva for crossing the ocean of existence, the power of the Navkar Mantra, the concept of detachment, and the control of senses.

Overall Significance:

"Jinendragam Vividh Vishayrup Gun Sangraha" serves as a valuable resource for Jain followers seeking to deepen their understanding of their faith. By covering a wide array of topics from philosophical tenets to practical guidance and devotional literature, the book caters to a broad audience and encourages a holistic approach to spiritual living within the framework of Jainism. The simple language used makes the complex teachings of Jainism accessible to a wider readership.