Jinbhakti Kalptaru - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jinbhakti Kalptaru" by Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Jinbhakti Kalptaru (The Wish-Fulfilling Tree of Devotion to Jina) Author: Shatavadhani Pandit Shri Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah Publisher: Narendra Prakashan Edition: First Edition, V.S. 2038 (1982) Subject: Jain Devotion (Jinbhakti)

Overview:

"Jinbhakti Kalptaru" is a seminal work by the renowned Jain scholar and multi-faceted genius, Pandit Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah. Published by Narendra Prakashan, this book is a profound exploration of Jinbhakti, the devotion to the Jina (victorious ones, referring to the enlightened Tirthankaras in Jainism). The text aims to guide readers towards a deeper understanding and practice of this devotion, elucidating its significance, methods, and benefits. It is presented as a comprehensive guide, akin to a wish-fulfilling tree, offering spiritual nourishment and fulfillment to those who engage with its teachings.

Key Themes and Content:

The book is structured into several chapters, each delving into a specific aspect of Jinbhakti. Based on the provided table of contents and introductory sections, the following key themes are covered:

The Primacy of Jinbhakti (Our First Duty): The book begins by emphasizing that devotion to the Jina is the foundational duty for human life, even preceding other spiritual practices like Yoga or mantra repetition. It argues that Jinbhakti is essential for spiritual progress and liberation.
The Glorious Significance of Jinbhakti (Mangal Mahima): The author dedicates significant portions to explaining the immense importance and auspiciousness of Jinbhakti. He draws upon scriptural references and personal experiences to illustrate how devotion to the Jinas removes obstacles, brings mental peace, and leads to overall well-being.
The Foundation of Jinbhakti (Bhavya Bhumika): The book details how to establish a strong foundation for Jinbhakti. This involves understanding the true nature of the Jina (referred to as "Jin," "Arhat," and "Tirthankar") and comprehending the profound meaning behind these titles.
The Identity of the Worshipped Deity (Upasya Dev ni Olkhan): A significant section is dedicated to defining the characteristics of the worshipped deity in Jainism. The Jinas are described as omniscient, omniscient, free from passions (Raga-Dvesha), worshipped by the three worlds, and speakers of truth. Their freedom from eighteen specific flaws (doshas) is also highlighted.
The Thirty-Four Divine Attributes (Chatrish Atishaya): The text elaborates on the thirty-four extraordinary physical and spiritual attributes that adorn the Jinas. These are categorized into:
- Four Innately Present Attributes: Related to their divine form, radiance, and purity from birth.
- Eleven Attributes Arising from Karmic Destruction: Manifesting after the destruction of the four ghati karmas.
- Nineteen Attributes Manifested by Divine Beings: Created by celestial beings to enhance the glory of the Jina's presence.
The Eight Great Auspicious Signs (Ashta Mahapratiharyadi): The book describes the eight supreme auspicious signs (Ashta Mahapratiharyas) that are always present with the Jinas, such as the Ashoka tree, divine flowers, celestial music, chauris (fly-whisks), a divine seat, a halo of light, a divine drum, and umbrellas. These are seen as external manifestations of the Jina's glory.
Remembrance of Names (Nam-Smaran): The importance of chanting or remembering the names of the Jinas is discussed as a fundamental aspect of devotion. It is presented as an easily accessible yet powerful practice for spiritual progress.
Salutations (Namaskar): The significance of salutations, particularly the Namaskar Mahamantra (Navkar Mantra), is highlighted as a core element of Jain worship. The book explains its profound efficacy in overcoming obstacles and attaining liberation.
The Support of the Idol (Murti nu Alamban): The text defends the practice of idol worship (Murti Puja) by explaining its role as a support for devotees in their spiritual journey, especially for those who are spiritually nascent. It emphasizes the symbolic representation of the Jinas' virtues through idols and the devotional connection established through their worship.
The Temple (Mandir ange Kinchit): The importance of temples as sacred spaces for devotion and spiritual learning is discussed. The book touches upon temple architecture, cleanliness, and the role of temples in fostering religious culture.
Devotional Practices (Pujan ni Avashyakta): Various forms of worship and their necessity for spiritual growth are explained. The book emphasizes that devotional practices like Pujan are not merely rituals but essential steps towards inner purification and the attainment of ultimate goals.
Seven Types of Purity (Sat Prakar ni Shuddhi): The text details the seven essential types of purity required for effective devotion: purity of the body, clothing, mind, the place of worship, worship materials, the substances used, and the ritualistic procedure.
Forms of Worship (Ang Puja, Agrya Puja, Bhava Puja): The book categorizes worship into three main types:
- Ang Puja: Worship involving physical actions like bathing, anointing with sandalwood paste, offering clothes, and decorating the idol.
- Agrya Puja: Worship involving external offerings like flowers, incense, lamps, fruits, and sweets, as well as singing, music, and dance.
- Bhava Puja: The highest form of worship, involving internal devotion, contemplation, and the channeling of spiritual emotions towards the Jina.
The Ritual of Bathing the Idol (Snatra Puja): A detailed explanation of the Snatra Puja, a ritualistic bathing of the Jina's idol, is provided. It describes the auspicious occasion, the divine proceedings during the Jina's birth, and the elaborate rituals performed by celestial beings and devotees.
Procession (Rath Yatraadi): The book discusses the tradition of Rath Yatra (chariot procession), its historical origins, its significance in showcasing the Jina's glory, and its role in spreading spiritual awareness. It recounts historical instances and the cultural importance of these processions.
Pilgrimage (Tirth Yatra): The text highlights the importance of Tirth Yatra (pilgrimage) as a vital annual spiritual practice. It outlines the scriptural injunctions for pilgrims, emphasizing the need for purity, detachment, and adherence to specific rules (chha-ri) like celibacy, eating once a day, faith in the Jina, sleeping on the ground, abstaining from certain foods, and walking barefoot.
Mantra Chanting (Aham Mantra no Jap): The power and efficacy of mantra chanting, particularly the "Aham" mantra, are explained. The book delves into the significance of mantras as sacred syllables, their structure, and the benefits of their proper recitation for spiritual attainment and the removal of obstacles.
Meditation (Dhyan): The concept of meditation is presented as a crucial step beyond chanting, leading to deeper spiritual connection and inner peace. The text outlines various stages of meditation, emphasizing the importance of concentration, mindfulness, and the eventual aim of achieving a state of pure consciousness.
Instructional Questions and Answers (Bodhak Prashnottari): The book includes a Q&A section to clarify common queries regarding Jain principles, the nature of the Jinas, and the practice of devotion. This section serves to demystify certain aspects and provide direct answers to potential doubts.
Appendix: Unprecedented Installation Ceremony at Padadhari: A significant portion is dedicated to a detailed account of a grand installation ceremony (Pratishtha Mahotsav) held at Padadhari in Saurashtra. This section highlights the immense organizational effort, community involvement, and the spiritual fervor that characterized the event, emphasizing the philanthropic and community-building activities of the host, Shri Deepchandbhai S. Gadi.

Author's Stature:

Pandit Dhirajlal Tokarshi Shah is recognized for his profound scholarship, spiritual depth, and prolific writing. He is described with titles such as "Bharatratna," "Gurumani," "Adhyatmavisharad," "Vidyabhushan," "Mantramanishi," and "Shatavadhani" (one who can remember and recite a hundred different texts simultaneously). His extensive knowledge and experience are evident in the detailed and comprehensive nature of "Jinbhakti Kalptaru."

Dedication:

The book is dedicated to Param Pujya Param Shasan Prabhavak Acharya Shrimad 1008 Shri Padmasagarsurishwarji Maharaj, acknowledging his significant contribution to the propagation and influence of Jainism.

Overall Impact:

"Jinbhakti Kalptaru" serves as an invaluable resource for Jains seeking to deepen their understanding and practice of devotion. It provides a structured approach to worship, emphasizing not only external rituals but also the internal cultivation of faith, concentration, and virtuous qualities. The book is a testament to Pandit Dhirajlal Shah's dedication to spreading the essence of Jainism and guiding spiritual aspirants towards their ultimate goal of liberation.