Jinayashsuriji

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, focusing on the life and achievements of Acharya Jinayashsuriji, and related figures:

Acharya Jinayashsuriji: A Beacon of Jainism

This document details the life and significant contributions of Acharya Jinayashsuriji, a prominent Jain monk who lived during a period of revival and expansion for Jainism. The text highlights his spiritual discipline, vast disciple base, and his role in the propagation of Jain teachings across various regions of India.

Early Life and Spiritual Journey of Yashomuniji (later Jinayashsuriji):

• The text begins by mentioning the birth of Yashomuniji (original name Jethmal) in Jodhpur in VS 1912 to Poonamchandji Sand and Mangobai.
• After his father's demise, Jethmal, with his mother's permission, moved to Ahmedabad to establish himself and pursue religious studies. He secured employment through his polite demeanor and diligently continued his spiritual practices.
• He undertook rigorous penances, including 45 fasts, and embarked on pilgrimages to sacred sites like Sametshikharji.
• Upon returning to Jodhpur after fifteen years, he successfully converted his mother from the Sthanakvasi sect to a reverence for Jain idols.
• He then sought and received initiation (diksha) from Acharya Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj in Jodhpur in VS 1941, becoming known as Jashomuni.

Key Achievements and Activities:

• Extensive Travels and Preaching: Acharya Jinayashsuriji, along with his disciples, undertook extensive travels across Marwar, Gujarat, Kathiawad, and other regions, leaving a significant impact. He was among the first Jain monks to travel to and preach in major cities like Mumbai, where he gained considerable influence.
• Establishment and Renovation of Temples: He was instrumental in the construction and renovation of numerous temples and Dadavadi shrines. A notable example is the renovation of the ancient temple at Osiyan, which was found buried in sand. He also oversaw the consecration (pratishtha) of the idol in this temple.
• Propagation of Knowledge: He established knowledge centers (gyan bhandars) and actively promoted Jain literature.
• Dissemination of Jain Dharma: He played a crucial role in initiating many spiritual individuals into both temporary vows (deshvirati) and full renunciation (sarvavirati).
• Samabhava (Equanimity): His ideal quality of equanimity (samabhava) ensured that his disciples were found in both the Khartar and Tapagachhas, demonstrating his broad influence.
• Role in Pratishtha at Shatrunjaya: In VS 1946, he actively assisted Acharya Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj in the grand consecration ceremony of a large temple at Shatrunjaya, which was attended by fifteen thousand people.
• Initiation of Disciples: He initiated many disciples, including Rddhimuniji and Kesharmuniji, into significant positions within the monastic order. He also guided the discipleship of Rddhimuniji, Kesharmuniji, and others.
• Acharya Pad (Archbishopric): In recognition of his profound spiritual achievements and contributions, he was honored with the title of Acharya (Archbishop) on Jyeshtha Shukla 6, VS 1966, in Surat.
• Rigorous Penance: Even after receiving the Acharya title, he continued his austere practices, including vow-keeping (abigrah) and long fasts, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to self-purification.
• Peaceful Demise: Acharya Jinayashsuriji attained Nirvana (passed away) in Surat on Vaishakh Krishna 14, VS 1964, after a life dedicated to spiritual austerity and the propagation of Jainism.

Key Figures Mentioned:

• Acharya Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj: A significant guru in the lineage, under whom Jashomuni received diksha and from whom he drew inspiration. Mohanlalji Maharaj was known for his spiritual prowess and his role in the propagation of Jainism in Rajasthan and other regions.
• Jashomuniji (later Jinayashsuriji): The central figure of the text, celebrated for his deep spiritual discipline, extensive travels, temple restorations, and leadership in the Jain monastic community.
• Rai Bahadur Dhanpat Singhji Dugad: The builder of a large Jain temple in Osiyan.
• Rani Mainasundari: Wife of Rai Bahadur Dhanpat Singhji, who was instrumental in initiating the renovation of the Osiyan temple.
• Panth Shri Dayavimalji: A respected monk under whom Jashomuni completed studies in various Jain scriptures.
• Panth Shri Harchmugji: A disciple of Acharya Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj, who later received the title of Panth.
• Panth Shri Kesharmuniji: Another disciple who received the title of Panth.
• Gumanmuniji: A disciple who joined Jashomuni during his travels.
• Rddhimuniji and Kesharmuniji: Disciples who were honored with the title of Panth.
• Various other disciples and lay followers who played roles in the events described.

Overall Significance:

The text portrays Acharya Jinayashsuriji as a highly influential and revered spiritual leader who significantly contributed to the flourishing of Jainism. His life exemplifies a commitment to rigorous asceticism, intellectual pursuit, and active propagation of Jain principles, leaving a lasting legacy in the Jain tradition. The document also provides glimpses into the social and religious landscape of the time, highlighting the importance of monastic leadership in community development and spiritual sustenance.