Jina Kushal Suri Diwakar Chitrakatha 045

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Diwakar Chitrakatha 045: Dadaguru Jina Kushal Suri" in English:

This book is part of the "Diwakar Chitrakatha" series, presented by Mahavir Seva Trust Mumbai, and focuses on the life and teachings of Dadaguru Shri Jina Kushal Suri. The series aims to educate and inform about Jainism through illustrated stories.

Introduction to the Dadagurus: The text begins by introducing the four prominent "Dadagurus" of the Jain Shvetambar Kharatar Gacch sect, renowned for their exceptional service to the Jain order. These are Yugapradhan Dada Jina Datta Suri, his disciple Manidhari Jina Chandra Suri, Yugapradhan Shri Jina Kushal Suri, and Shri Jina Chandra Suri. They are celebrated for their significant contributions to the promotion and spread of Jainism and were affectionately known as 'Dadaguru Dev' due to their kindness and helpfulness.

Shri Jina Kushal Suri's Prominence: Among the four Dadagurus, Shri Jina Kushal Suri is highlighted as the third and the most popular for his altruism and benefits to the masses and devotees. His remarkable determination is evident in his five-year sojourn in Sindh, far from his usual activities in Marwar, where he worked tirelessly to spread Jainism. Despite Mughal rule, he persevered and succeeded in converting over 50,000 people by guiding them away from vices like hunting, meat consumption, and wine. His followers included Muslim royalty, Nawabs, common Muslims, and thousands of Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Over 200 memorials and "Dadabaris" (shrines or resting places) dedicated to him are scattered across India in various regions.

Early Life and Education: The narrative then delves into Shri Jina Kushal Suri's early life. He was born as Karman Kumar to Minister Jesal Shah Chhajed and Jayatshri in the town of Gadh Sivana, near Jodhpur. From a young age, Karman displayed exceptional intelligence and a profound inclination towards religion. He learned scriptures by listening to children recite lessons at the temple. His sharp intellect was evident when he answered complex questions posed by his teacher, surprising everyone with his insightful responses. His parents envisioned a political career for him, aiming for him to become the prime minister of Marwar.

Encounter with Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri and Initiation: At the age of ten, Karman attended a discourse by Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri. Impressed by the Acharyashri's teachings and the story of Prince Atimuktak (which fostered detachment), Karman expressed a strong desire to become a disciple. Despite his parents' initial reservations and their attempts to distract him with material comforts, Karman's resolve remained firm. His father eventually approached Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri to accept Karman as a disciple. The Acharyashri recognized Karman's potential for the well-being of the world and accepted him. Karman was formally initiated as Muni Kushalkirti on Phalgun Shukla 8, 1346 V.

Scholarship and Ascetic Training: Muni Kushalkirti embarked on rigorous studies under the guidance of Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri. He demonstrated an extraordinary memory and a deep love for knowledge, quickly mastering scriptures. Recognizing his potential, Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri arranged for him to study under the renowned scholar Upadhyaya Vivek Samudra. This tutelage further enhanced his understanding of Jain Agamas, grammar, and logic.

Conferral of Titles and Leadership: In 1375 V., Muni Kushalkirti was conferred the prestigious title of Vachanacharya (head of scriptural scholars) by Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri, acknowledging his profound scholarship. Following Acharyashri Jina Chandra Suri's demise, and in accordance with his wishes, Vachanacharya Kushalkirti Gani was appointed as the Acharya (head) of the Sangh. He was then bestowed with the title of Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri at the Shanti Nath Swami Temple in Patan in 1377 V., marking his ascension to leadership.

Pilgrimages and Religious Promotion: Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri led numerous significant pilgrimages, including the "Chhah-ri-palit Yatra Sangh" to places like Hastinapur and Mathura. He also guided a grand pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya and Girnar. During these journeys, he received royal welcomes and support from local rulers, facilitating the spread of Jainism. His interactions with people of all castes and creeds led to conversions and strengthened the faith of existing followers. The book mentions a significant pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya in 1383 V., which was protected by a royal decree from King Gayasuddin Tughalak, highlighting the respect and influence Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri commanded.

Miracles and Spiritual Influence: The text narrates several instances of Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri's miraculous powers. People experienced cures from ailments, restored eyesight, and received divine assistance through his blessings. He was also believed to be served by celestial beings like Black Bhairav and White Bhairav, who would help his devotees in need.

Mission in Sindh: A major part of his life was dedicated to spreading Jainism in Sindh, a region that had not been visited by a Jain Acharya for a long time. Despite the arduous journey through deserts and challenging conditions, Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri successfully reached Sindh. His eloquent discourses, quoting from the Quran and other Muslim scriptures, deeply influenced the local Muslim population, leading many to abstain from vices and embrace Jain principles. He worked tirelessly in various cities in Sindh, overseeing temple installations and renovations.

Ascension and Legacy: In 1389 V., sensing the end of his earthly existence, Acharya Shri Jina Kushal Suri appointed his young disciple, Padma Murti, as his successor. He took his final vows and meditated, eventually leaving his mortal body. His passing was mourned by thousands, and his legacy as a saint and spiritual leader was solidified. The book also recounts the story of a devoted follower in Malpura who, even after the Acharya's demise, received a divine visitation, and whose unwavering faith led to the discovery of his footprints on a rock, establishing Malpura as a pilgrimage center.

The Story of Atimuktak Kumar: The book also includes a retelling of the story of Atimuktak Kumar, a prince who, after encountering Bhagavan Mahavir, experienced profound detachment and renounced worldly life to become an ascetic. This story is presented as inspiration for the feeling of detachment.

Conclusion: The "Diwakar Chitrakatha" series, including this volume on Dadaguru Shri Jina Kushal Suri, is presented as a valuable resource for understanding Jainism, its history, philosophy, and culture. The books are designed to be informative and engaging for readers of all ages.