Jains Through Time

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jains Through Time," authored by Shilapi Sadhvi and published by Veerayatan, based on the provided content:

Overview:

"Jains Through Time" is a commemorative publication celebrating the Silver Jubilee of Veerayatan, an organization founded by Acharya Shri Chandanaji. The book aims to highlight the rich history, philosophy, and enduring impact of Jainism, emphasizing its principles of non-violence, compassion, and social service. It presents Jainism not just as an individual spiritual path but as a force for universal welfare, tracing its contributions through various epochs and its embodiment in the work of Veerayatan.

Key Themes and Content:

1. The Spirit of Veerayatan:

   • Veerayatan was established in Rajgir, Bihar, a significant location in the life of Tirthankar Mahavir, to commemorate his 25th centenary.
   • Inspired by the call of Upadhyaya Shri Amar Muniji Maharaj, Acharya Shri Chandanaji took on the monumental task of realizing this vision.
   • Veerayatan is presented as a living testament to Jain ideals, focusing on humanitarian service, education, and spiritual development.
   • The book details the challenges faced and the unwavering dedication of Acharya Shri Chandanaji and her followers in establishing Veerayatan, including the acquisition of land, construction difficulties, and overcoming social resistance.

2. Jainism Through the Eyes of Time:

   • The book adopts the metaphorical persona of "Time" as a witness to Jain history, emphasizing its timeless nature and its parallel existence with Jainism.
   • It argues for Jainism's distinct and sovereign identity as a separate religion, independent of Vedic or Buddhist influences, highlighting its unique philosophy and spiritual path.
   • The text laments the historical neglect and under-recognition of Jainism, even in its native land.

3. Historical Figures and Contributions:

   • Tirthankar Rishabhdev: Recognized as an epoch-maker who provided civilization and culture, teaching essential arts like writing, agriculture, and industry, balancing worldly practicalities with spiritual goals.
   • Tirthankar Arishtanemi: Celebrated for his profound compassion, exemplified by his renunciation of worldly life upon hearing the cries of animals destined for his wedding feast.
   • Tirthankar Parshvanath: Mentioned for his opposition to self-mutilation in the name of religion.
   • Emperor Chandragupta Maurya: Identified as a Jain who abdicated his throne to become an ascetic, supported by Acharya Bhadrabahu.
   • Emperor Samprati: Praised for his extensive efforts in spreading Jainism through missionary activities, building temples, and establishing charitable homes, though his contributions have been historically overshadowed.
   • Emperor Kharvel: Hailed as a great leader of cultural consciousness, whose rock inscriptions provide invaluable insights into ancient society and whose reign saw Jainism become the national religion of Kaling.
   • Acharyas: The book highlights the significant roles of various Jain acharyas, including Suhasti, Bhadrabahu, Devardhigani, Kalak, Kundakund, Umasvati, Siddhasen Diwakar, Samantbhadra, Akalank, Haribhadra, and Jindatta Suri, in shaping Jain philosophy, literature, law, and societal influence.
   • Acharya Haribhadra: Recognized for his vast literary contributions and his role as a commentator and reformer.
   • Acharya Siddhasen Diwakar: Celebrated for translating Jain Agamas into Sanskrit, a revolutionary act that faced opposition but ultimately enriched Jain literature.
   • Acharya Hemchandra: Portrayed as a prominent patron of culture and politics, whose influence led to the flourishing of Jainism in Gujarat, notably through his guidance to kings like Siddharaj Jaysingh and Kumarpal.
   • Bhamashah: Honored as a philanthropist and patriot who sacrificed his wealth for the nation's cause, embodying the Jain ideal of selfless service.
   • Jagdu Shah: Recognized as a guardian of the world for his humanitarian efforts during a severe famine.
   • Shrimad Rajchandra: Hailed as a spiritual luminary who inspired Mahatma Gandhi.

4. Jainism's Cultural and Societal Impact:

   • The book details Jainism's profound impact on South Indian culture, literature (Tamil and Kannad), art, architecture, and temple building.
   • It highlights the significant role of Jain shramans and shravaks in spreading Jain principles and contributing to societal welfare across India, including Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Bihar.
   • The text discusses the integration of pravrutti (activity) and nivrutti (abstinence) as a core tenet of the Jain spiritual path.
   • It addresses the decline of Jainism in certain regions and attributes it to factors like sectarian divisions, rigidity, lack of charismatic leadership, and failure to adapt to changing times.

5. The Essence of Jain Philosophy:

   • Ahimsa (Non-violence): Emphasized as the core of Jainism, extending beyond mere non-killing to include love, compassion, and the protection of all sentient beings and the environment. The text clarifies that ahimsa is not cowardice but rather a proactive stance against injustice and a means to prevent greater violence. It distinguishes between dravya-himsa (external violence) and bhav-himsa (internal violence), stating that the former without the latter does not incur negative karma.
   • Anekantavada (Many-sidedness): Underpinned by the philosophy of multiple facets of reality, encouraging a balanced and nuanced view of truth.
   • The Role of Scriptures: The book critically examines the concept of scriptures, distinguishing between true scriptures (those reflecting experiential truth and universal welfare) and mere compilations or books. It advocates for discerning the authentic voice of the Tirthankars from later interpolations and emphasizes the importance of reason and personal spiritual experience in understanding religious texts.
   • Purity of Mind and Body: Stressed as crucial for well-being, with the mind's purity being paramount.
   • Change and Evolution: Advocated as a natural and necessary aspect of life, urging readers to embrace adaptation while retaining core spiritual values.
   • The Importance of Action (Karma-yoga): The text refutes the notion of complete inaction, asserting that selfless action guided by knowledge is essential for spiritual progress and societal welfare, aligning with the path of Tirthankar Mahavir.
   • The Mother Race: Celebrates the vital role of women in society, emphasizing their contribution to culture, spirituality, and the nurturing of humanity, and advocating for their equal respect and empowerment.
   • The Charioteer Analogy: Highlights the need for wise guides and dedicated workers (karyakarttas) to lead society and religious movements forward.
   • Environmental Protection: Emphasizes the Jain principle of reverence for nature and the urgent need to protect the environment, drawing parallels between the sustainability of nature and human well-being.
   • Politics and Religion: Argues for the governance of politics by religious and moral principles, criticizing the current trend of secularism leading to corruption and the neglect of human values.

6. Veerayatan's Initiatives:

   • Shri Brahmi Kala Mandiram: A museum designed to teach Jain principles through art and tableaux, making history and spirituality accessible, especially to the younger generation.
   • Netra Jyoti Seva Mandiram: An eye hospital and treatment program demonstrating Veerayatan's commitment to healthcare and selfless service.
   • Shri Chandana Vidyapeeth: Educational institutions established in Kenya and the UK to teach Jainism in a structured manner.
   • Sudhashanam Programme: An initiative to provide nutritious food, clothing, and education to children, fostering good habits and moral values.
   • Gyananjali Library: A repository of knowledge dedicated to spiritual growth and research.
   • Shri Amar Sarvato Bhadram: A meditation center for spiritual seekers.
   • Religious Tours and Outreach: Detailing Acharya Shri Chandanaji's extensive work in spreading Jain teachings globally and establishing Veerayatan centers abroad.

Conclusion:

"Jains Through Time" is a tribute to the enduring legacy of Jainism and the pioneering work of Veerayatan. It underscores the religion's timeless relevance in addressing contemporary societal challenges through its core principles of compassion, non-violence, and service. The book serves as both a historical chronicle and an inspirational call to action, encouraging readers to embrace the teachings of the Tirthankars and contribute to the welfare of all beings.