Jainism In Gujarat

This book, "Jainism in Gujarat (A.D. 1100-1640)" by Chimanlal Bhailal Sheth, published by Shree Vijayadeysur Sangh Goan Samity for The Managing Trustees of The Godiji Jain Temple & Charities, is a scholarly work that delves into the history and influence of Jainism in the region of Gujarat during a significant medieval period.

The author, Chimanlal Bhailal Sheth, an M.A., LL.B., B.T., and a scholar with multiple affiliations, presents a research-based account. The book is structured with chapters covering key rulers and periods, detailing the interactions and contributions of Jainism to the cultural and religious landscape of Gujarat.

Key aspects and periods covered in the book include:

• Early History of Jainism in Gujarat: The introduction provides a brief sketch of Jainism's presence in Gujarat, mentioning early penance sites and canonical works being compiled.
• Siddharaja and the Jains: This chapter highlights the reign of Siddharaja, emphasizing his enlightened rule where individuals of all religions had career opportunities. It details the roles of several Jain ministers and officers like Munjala, Santu, Udayana, Asuka, Vagbhata, Ananda, Prithvipala, and Sajjana. The chapter also discusses the significant debate between the Jain monk Devasuri and Kumudachandra, which resulted in Devasuri's victory. It further touches upon the literary contributions of Jain monks during this era.
• Kumārapāla: This extensive chapter focuses on the reign of Kumārapala, a devout follower of Jainism. It details his conversion and adherence to Jain principles under the guidance of Hemachandrasuri. The chapter discusses Kumārapala's royal campaigns, his administrative policies, and his immense contribution to Jain architecture and religious practices, including the construction of numerous temples and the institution of car festivals. It also profiles important Jain ministers and scholars of his time.
• Vastupala-Tejahpala: This section centers on the influential Jain minister brothers, Vastupala and Tejahpala, who served under the Vaghela rulers. It highlights their significant administrative roles, their role in promoting Jainism through extensive temple construction (most notably the famous Dilwara temples on Mount Abu), and their philanthropic activities.
• Jainism in the Vaghela Period: This chapter explores the Jain presence during the Vaghela dynasty, continuing the narrative of prominent Jain figures like Jagadu Shah and Pethada, and their contributions to Jainism, society, and literature.
• Jainism in the 14th Century: This chapter discusses the impact of the Muslim conquest on Jainism in Gujarat, noting the challenges faced but also the resilience of the community in maintaining their traditions, temples, and scholarly pursuits. It mentions the repair of temples and continued literary output.
• Later Chapters (up to Hairakayuga): Subsequent chapters likely detail Jainism in the later part of the 15th century, the "Hairakayuga" (named after the influential Hiravijayasuri and his interactions with Emperor Akbar), and the broader Jain contribution to literature, art, and architecture throughout the specified period.

The book is rich in historical details, referencing inscriptions, literary works (like the works of Merutunga, Hemasuri, and others), and chronicles to reconstruct the history of Jainism in Gujarat. It emphasizes the patronage Jainism received from various rulers, the significant roles played by Jain ministers and scholars, and the extensive architectural and literary contributions made by the Jain community. The author also uses a simplified transliteration system for Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Old Gujarati words to aid readers.

In essence, "Jainism in Gujarat" is a comprehensive historical survey showcasing the vital and multifaceted role of Jainism in shaping the history and culture of Gujarat from the 12th to the 17th century.