Jaina Inscriptions In Tamilnadu

This comprehensive book, "Jaina Inscriptions in Tamilnadu: A Topographical List," compiled by Dr. A. Ekambaranathan and Dr. C.K. Sivaprakasam and published by the Research Foundation for Jainology in Madras in 1987, serves as a vital repository for understanding the historical presence and influence of Jainism in Tamil Nadu.

Key aspects and contributions of the book:

• Consolidation of Information: The book addresses a significant challenge for researchers and enthusiasts seeking information about Jainism in Tamil Nadu. Previously, such knowledge was scattered across palm-leaf manuscripts, old literary works, epigraphical reports (many out of print), oral lectures, and visits to monuments. This compilation brings all this information into a single, accessible volume.
• Topographical Listing: The inscriptions are systematically organized district by district across Tamil Nadu, making it a valuable topographical reference. This allows for a clear understanding of the geographical distribution of Jaina activity and settlements over time.
• Chronological and Geographical Scope: The collection covers Jaina inscriptions from the earliest periods to the modern era, including a significant number of Brahmi inscriptions dating back to the 2nd-1st centuries B.C. It highlights a trend of early Jaina settlements in southern Tamil Nadu with a subsequent spread to the northern districts.
• Content and Insights: The inscriptions provide invaluable insights into various aspects of Jaina life and influence in Tamil Nadu:
  • Religious Practices: They detail the making of images, donations for temple upkeep, and the establishment of Jaina monasteries and temples (pallies).
  • Patronage: The inscriptions reveal patronage from various dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, Pandyas, Vijayanagar rulers, Nayakas, and local chieftains, who, even if following Hinduism, demonstrated tolerance and respect towards Jainism.
  • Socio-Economic Life: Information is provided on land grants (pallichchandam), tax exemptions, charitable donations for feeding ascetics, and the economic activities of Jaina communities, particularly merchants.
  • Philosophical and Cultural Influence: The book touches upon the significant influence of Jaina thought on Tamil literature and society, referencing concepts like Ahimsa (non-killing) and their presence in works like the Tirukkural.
  • Community Life: The inscriptions mention the names of Jaina monks, nuns, devotees, and administrative bodies, painting a picture of a vibrant and organized Jaina community.
  • Specific Discoveries: The preface notes that authors like Dr. A. Ekambaranathan personally discovered some epigraphs, further contributing to the corpus.
• Number of Inscriptions: The work presents a collection of 530 Jaina inscriptions from across Tamil Nadu.
• Errata: The book includes an errata section to correct any typographical or reference errors, demonstrating a commitment to accuracy.
• Publisher's Commitment: The Research Foundation for Jainology, in its first publication, expresses its earnest hope that the book will be immensely beneficial to students and researchers. They specifically commend Dr. Ekambaranathan's dedication and hard work in ensuring the perfection of the compilation.
• Financial Support: The list of donors highlights the community support behind the publication, emphasizing the significance of this work for Jainology.

In essence, "Jaina Inscriptions in Tamilnadu" is a monumental work of scholarship that illuminates the rich and long-standing history of Jainism in Tamil Nadu. It provides an essential resource for anyone interested in the religious, cultural, and social history of the region, offering direct evidence from the past that speaks to the enduring legacy of the Jaina tradition.