Jain Vidhi Vidhano Ka Tulnatmak Evam Samikshatmak Adhyayan Shodh Prabandh Ssar - Book Summary

Based on the provided text, here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jain Vidhi Vidhano Ka Tulnatmak evam Samikshatmak Adhyayan Shodh Prabandh Ssar" by Saumyagunashreeji, published by Prachya Vidyapith:

Title: Jain Vidhi Vidhano Ka Tulnatmak evam Samikshatmak Adhyayan Shodh Prabandh Ssar (A Comparative and Critical Study of Jain Rituals: Research Dissertation Summary)

Author: Dr. Sadhvi Saumyagunashreeji (also referred to as Saumyagunashreeji and Saumyagunashriji)

Publisher: Prachya Vidyapith (as part of the Sajjanmani Granthamala publication)

Subject: The research dissertation, which led to the D.Litt. degree, is a comprehensive and critical comparative study of Jain rituals and procedural laws (vidhi-vidhan). It aims to illuminate the correct form of these rituals, their impact on life, and to provide a new direction and higher goal for ethical practices.

Key Aspects and Content:

The dissertation is a voluminous work, divided into four main parts and further categorized into 23 sections (khanda). The author, Sadhvi Saumyaguna Shri, undertook this extensive research over seventeen years to present a scholarly exploration of Jain rituals.

Part 1: Jain Rituals and Grihastha (Layperson) Practices (3 Sections)

Section 1: Grand History of Jain Ritual-Related Literature: This section provides a historical and analytical overview of literature pertaining to Jain rituals. It categorizes and describes various ancient and modern texts, their authors, approximate periods, and the primary themes they address. It aims to fill a gap in understanding the vastness and evolution of Jain ritualistic literature.
Section 2: Comparative Study of Sixteen Sanskaras (Sacraments) for Jain Grihasthas: This part delves into the sixteen traditional Indian samskaras, critically examining their Jain context, comparative aspects across different traditions (Jain, Vedic), and their psychological and scientific relevance. It covers rituals from conception (Garbhadhan) to the final rites (Antim Sanskar Vidhi).
Section 3: Relevant Study of Rituals for Vow-Taking (Vrataropan) by Jain Grihasthas: This section focuses on the vows and practices undertaken by Jain laypeople to advance their spiritual journey. It discusses the significance of vows like Samyaktva, twelve vows (Anuvrata, Gunavrata, Shiksha-vrata), Samayika, Paushadh, Upadhan Tapa, and the progressive stages of the Upasaka Pratima.

Part 2: Jain Muni (Ascetic) Practices (5 Sections)

Section 4: Timeless Relevance of Jain Monk's Vow-Taking in the Modern Era: This section explores the significance and applicability of monastic vows in the current age, addressing contemporary challenges and the relevance of austerity and self-control.
Section 5: Comprehensive Study of the Code of Conduct for Jain Monks (Achar Samhita): This part details the rigorous code of conduct for Jain monks, covering aspects like daily routines, adherence to rules, acceptable behavior, and the spiritual goals of asceticism.
Section 6: Critical Study of the Dietary Code for Jain Monks (Ahar Samhita): This section examines the specific rules and regulations related to the food and alms (bhiksha) that Jain monks are permitted to accept and consume, emphasizing purity and non-violence.
Section 7: Originality of Procedures for Ascending to Higher Monastic Ranks (Padarohan): This part investigates the procedures and rituals associated with the conferral of higher monastic titles and responsibilities, such as Acharya, Upadhyaya, Pravartini, Ganadhar, etc.
Section 8: Scholarly Analysis of the Original Method of Agam Study: This section focuses on the traditional and prescribed methods for studying the sacred Jain scriptures (Agamas), emphasizing the importance of proper guidance, discipline, and devotion in acquiring spiritual knowledge.

Part 3: Comparative and Critical Study of Shared Rituals (6 Sections)

This part focuses on rituals that are relevant to both laypersons and ascetics, or are central to Jain practice:

Section 9: Relevant Study of Tap Sadhana (Austerity Practice) Methods from Agamas to the Present: This section explores the various forms and evolution of austerity practices in Jainism, from ancient scriptures to contemporary observances.
Section 10: Scholarly Review of Prayashchitta (Atonement) Methods in light of Practical and Spiritual Values: This part critically examines the procedures for penance and atonement for transgressions, analyzing their practical application and spiritual benefits.
Section 11: Utility of Shad-Aavashyak (Six Essential Daily Practices) in Physical and Spiritual Contexts: This section details the significance of the six core daily practices (Samayika, Chaturvinshatistav, Vandan, Pratikraman, Kayotsarga, Pratyakhyana) for both physical well-being and spiritual advancement.
Section 12: Pratikraman: A Mystical Yogic Practice: This part delves into Pratikraman (confession and atonement), portraying it as a profound yogic practice for self-purification and overcoming faults.
Section 13: Value of Puja (Worship) Methods in the Context of Psychology and Spirituality: This section explores the rituals of worship, analyzing their psychological impact on devotees and their spiritual significance.
Section 14: Original Analysis of Pratishtha Vidhi (Consecration Rituals) in the Modern Context: This part critically examines the rituals involved in the consecration of temples and idols, assessing their relevance and application in contemporary times.

Part 4: The Science of Mudras (Hand Gestures) (7 Sections)

This comprehensive section explores the profound and diverse applications of Mudras (symbolic hand gestures) across various traditions:

Section 15: Mudra Yoga: A Research in Original Contexts: Introduces the concept of Mudra Yoga, its historical origins, and fundamental principles.
Section 16: Psychological Analysis of Dramatic Mudras: Examines the use of hand gestures in dramatic arts, focusing on their psychological expressions and impact.
Section 17: Scientific and Modern Review of Jain Mudra Yoga: Analyzes Jain Mudras from a scientific and contemporary perspective, highlighting their potential benefits.
Section 18: Utility of Hindu Mudras in the Context of Medicine and Sadhana: Explores the therapeutic and spiritual applications of Mudras prevalent in Hindu traditions.
Section 19: Mysterious Exploration of Mudras in Buddhist Traditions: Investigates the symbolic and ritualistic significance of Mudras within various Buddhist schools.
Section 20: Yogic Mudras: A Successful Experiment for Mental Peace: Focuses on Yogic Mudras as a tool for achieving mental tranquility and well-being.
Section 21: Why, When, and How to Use Mudras in Modern Medicine: Discusses the practical application of Mudras in contemporary healthcare and their therapeutic potential.

Overall Significance and Contribution:

This research dissertation is a monumental work that aims to:

Preserve and disseminate Jain knowledge: It aims to make complex and ancient Jain rituals and their underlying principles accessible to a wider audience, particularly the Jain community and scholars.
Address contemporary relevance: It critically evaluates the practices in the context of modern life, seeking to bridge the gap between tradition and contemporary understanding.
Provide a scholarly foundation: By undertaking a comparative and critical analysis, the research provides a scholarly basis for understanding the evolution, nuances, and significance of various Jain rituals.
Promote ethical and spiritual living: Ultimately, the work intends to inspire individuals to adopt a more ethical, disciplined, and spiritually enriched life, guided by the wisdom of Jain traditions.

The dissertation is dedicated to all authors whose writings contributed to the intellectual and spiritual journey of the author. The work is supported by various individuals and organizations, reflecting a strong community effort in promoting Jain knowledge. The acknowledgments and blessings from prominent Jain scholars and religious figures further underscore the importance and depth of this research.