Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangraha Part 05 - Book Summary

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Book Title: Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangraha Part 05 (श्री जैन सिद्धान्त बोल संग्रह, पंचम भाग) Author: Bhairodan Sethiya (संयोजक भैरोदान सेठिया) Publisher: Jain Parmarthik Sanstha, Bikaner (प्रकाशक अगरचन्द भैरोदान सेठिया जैन पारमार्थिक संस्था, बीकानेर) Vikram Samvat Year: 1999 Publication Date: August 15, 1942

Overall Purpose and Content:

"Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangraha Part 05" is the fifth volume in a series dedicated to compiling and presenting Jain philosophical concepts, referred to as "Bols" (statements or topics). This particular volume covers "Bols" numbered 822 to 900. It aims to systematically explain various fundamental principles and classifications within Jainism, making them accessible to a wider audience. The book delves into numerous categories, often focusing on enumerations of fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, and nineteen.

Key Themes and Concepts Covered (Bols 822-900):

The book systematically covers a wide array of Jain doctrines, categorizing them numerically. Here's a breakdown of the major themes and the "Bols" associated with them:

The number fourteen (चौदहवाँ बोल संग्रह 822-844): This section covers fourteen aspects related to various Jain concepts:
- Fourteen types of Shrut Knowledge (श्रुतज्ञान के चौदह भेद)
- Fourteen types of Ajiva (अजीव के चौदह भेद)
- Fourteen types of Knowledge Errors (ज्ञान के चौदह अतिचार)
- Fourteen types of Karma-Bhoomi (कर्मभूमि पन्द्रह)
- Fourteen types of Mahadi (Great Rivers) (महानदियाँ चौदह)
- Fourteen classifications of beings (जीवों के चौदह भेद)
- Fourteen origins of Samuddhija (spontaneously generated) humans (सम्मूरछिम मनुष्यों के उत्पत्तिस्थान चौदह)
- Fourteen vows of a Jain lay follower (श्रावक के चौदह नियम)
- Fourteen types of Dana (Charity) (चौदह प्रकार का दान)
- Fourteen types of Upakarana (equipment) for Sthavirakalpi monks (स्थविरकल्पी साधुओं के लिए चौदह प्रकार का उपकरण)
- Fourteen types of Inauspicious Dreams (महास्वप्न चौदह)
- Fourteen types of auspicious dreams (स्वप्न चौदह)
- Fourteen types of Chakravarti's jewels (चक्रवर्ती के चौदह रत्न)
- Fourteen types of Maya (Deception) (माया के चौदह नाम)
- Fourteen types of Lobha (Greed) (लोभ के चौदह नाम)
- Fourteen ways to experience auspicious Karmas (चौदह प्रकार से शुभ नामकर्म भोगा जाता है)
- Fourteen ways to experience inauspicious Karmas (चौदह प्रकार से अशुभ नामकर्म भोगा जाता है)
- Fourteen types of internal attachments (आभ्यन्तर परिग्रह के चौदह भेद)
- Fourteen doors of Sapradesi and Apradesi (सप्रदेशी अप्रदेशी के चौदह बोल)
- Fourteen doors of Padmapadam (पढमापढम के चौदह द्वार)
- Fourteen doors of Charam-Acharam (चरमाचरम के चौदह द्वार)
- Fourteen Raju (a unit of measurement in Jain cosmology) world structure (चौदह राजू परिमाण लोक)
- Fourteen types of Margana Sthan (places of investigation/classification) (मार्गणास्थान चौदह)
- Fourteen types of Gunasthan (stages of spiritual development) (गुणस्थान चौदह)
- Fourteen types of Devlok (heavenly abodes) where beings are born (देवलोक में उत्पन्न होने वाले जीव)
The number fifteen (पन्द्रहवाँ बोल संग्रह 845-856): This section covers fifteen aspects:
- Fifteen types of Siddhas (सिद्धों के पन्द्रह भेद)
- Fifteen Angas (limbs/components) of Moksha (मोक्ष के पन्द्रह अंग)
- Fifteen qualities of a Guru (Master) for initiating disciples (दीक्षा देने वाले गुरु के पन्द्रह गुण)
- Fifteen characteristics of a humble disciple (विनित के पन्द्रह लक्षण)
- Fifteen names for Maya (Deception) (माया के पन्द्रह नाम) - Note: This repeats Maya's fourteen names, possibly with a slight variation.
- Fifteen names for Lobha (Greed) (लोभ के पन्द्रह नाम) - Note: This repeats Lobha's fourteen names, possibly with a slight variation.
- Fifteen types of Karma-Bhoomi (कर्मभमि पन्द्रह) - Note: This appears to be a repetition from the fourteen category.
- Fifteen types of Paramadharmik (demonic beings) ( परमाधार्मिक पन्द्रह)
- Fifteen types of Karma-daan (ways of earning livelihood through harmful means) (कर्मादान पन्द्रह)
- Fifteen types of Yogas (modes of activity of mind, speech, and body) (योग अथवा प्रयोगगति पन्द्रह)
- Fifteen types of Bandhan Karma (bonding karma) (बन्धन नामकर्म के चौदह भेद) - Note: This seems to be a discrepancy in numbering.
- Fifteen types of Tithis (lunar days) (तिथियों के नाम पन्द्रह)
- Fifteen components of Moksha (मोक्ष के पन्द्रह) - Note: This seems to be a repetition of Moksha's Angas.
The number sixteen (सोलहवाँ बोल संग्रह 857-866): This section covers sixteen aspects:
- Sixteen verses from the Dashavaikalik Sutra's second Chulika (दशवैकालिक सूत्र द्वितीय चूलिका की सोलह गाथाएं)
- Sixteen Gaathas from the Sadhus' conduct from the 'Sabhikkshu' study (सभिक्खु अध्ययन की सोलह गाथाएं)
- Sixteen analogies for a learned monk (बहुश्रुत साधु की सोलह उपमाएं)
- Sixteen qualities required for a person seeking initiation (दीक्षार्थी के सोलह गुण)
- Sixteen faults in receiving alms (Grahanesha/Utpadana) (ग्रहणैषणा (उत्पादना) के १६ दोष)
- Sixteen faults in receiving alms (Gaveshana/Udgama) (गवेषणा (उद्गम) के १६ दोष)
- Sixteen places where monks are permitted to reside (साधु को कल्पनीय ग्रामादि सोलह स्थान)
- Sixteen types of Vachana (speech) (वचन के सोलह भेद)
- Sixteen names of Meru Parvat (मेरु पर्वत के सोलह नाम)
- Sixteen types of Mahayugma (Great Pairs) (महायुग्म सोलह)
- Sixteen types of Dravya-avashyak (material necessities for monks) (द्रव्यावश्यक के सोलह विशेषण)
- Sixteen noble women (Satis) (सतियाँ सोलह)
- Sixteen stories from the Dravyavashyak (द्रव्यावश्यक के सोलह विशेषण) - Note: This seems to be a repetition.
- Sixteen types of Bandhan Karma (binding karma) (बन्धन नामकर्म के चौदह भेद) - Note: This is a repeated enumeration.
- Sixteen types of Gati (journeys/destinations) related to Vihayoga (movement) (विहायोगति के सत्रह भेद) - Note: Numbering issue.
- Sixteen stories from the Dravyavashyak (द्रव्यावश्यक के सोलह विशेषण) - Note: Further repetition.
The number seventeen (सतरहवाँ बोल संग्रह 867-883): This section covers seventeen aspects:
- Seventeen Gaathas about the conduct of monks from the Dashaavaikalik Sutra, third chapter (दशवकालिक प्रथम चूलिका की अठारह गाथाएं) - Note: Numbering issue.
- Seventeen verses from the Vinaya Samadhi study (विनय समाधि अध्ययन की सत्रह गाथाएं)
- Seventeen types of Vihayoga Gati (movement in space) (विहायोगति के सत्रह भेद)
- Seventeen characteristics of a virtuous lay follower (भाव श्रावक के सतरह लक्षण)
- Seventeen types of Marana (death) (मरण सतरह प्रकार का)
- Seventeen names for Maya (Deception) (माया के सत्रह नाम) - Note: Likely a repeat or slight variation.
- Seventeen aspects of the body (शरीर के सत्रह द्वार)
- Seventeen types of Tapa (penance) for spiritual purification (तपश्चर्या विषयक सत्रह गाथाएं) - Note: This seems related to Mahavir's penance.
The number eighteen (अठारहवाँ बोल संग्रह 884-898): This section covers eighteen aspects:
- Eighteen doors of Gata-Agata (coming and going) (गतागत के अठारह द्वार)
- Eighteen types of Lipi (scripts) (लिपियाँ अठारह)
- Eighteen types of Kalpa (permitted conduct) for monks (साधु के अठारह कल्प)
- Eighteen types of men ineligible for initiation (दीक्षा के अयोग्य अठारह पुरुष)
- Eighteen types of Brahmacharya (celibacy) (ब्रह्मचर्य के अठारह भेद)
- Eighteen types of Abrahma-charya (non-celibacy/unethical conduct) (अब्रह्मचर्य के अठारह भेद)
- Eighteen faults in Paushadh Vrata (fasting observance) (पौषध के अठारह दोप)
- Eighteen types of Papsthanak (sinful actions) (अठारह पापस्थानक)
- Eighteen types of Chor ki Prasuti (actions that facilitate theft) (चोर की प्रसूति अठारह)
- Eighteen Gaathas about the Khullaka Nirgranthiya study (क्षल्लक निर्गन्थीय अध्ययन को अठारह गाथाएं)
- Eighteen Gaathas from the Dashavaikalik Sutra's first Chulika (दशकालिक प्रथम चूलिका की अठारह गाथाएं)
The number nineteen (उन्नीसवाँ बोल संग्रह 899-900): This section covers nineteen aspects:
- Nineteen faults in Kayotsarga (meditative standing posture) (कायोत्सर्ग के उन्नीस दोप)
- Nineteen stories from the Gyatadharmakatha Sutra (ज्ञाताधर्मकथांग सूत्र की उन्नीस कथाएं)

Publisher's Note & Fair Use Declaration:

The preface includes a "Fair Use Declaration" from "The Free Indological Collection" (TFIC) which states that the book is sourced from another online repository and provided for individual educational or research use under Fair Use guidelines. They believe the book is in the public domain and applaud the original repository's work. They also mention their mission to make hard-to-access books available, especially those not in English. They advise users to verify the legality of downloading and using the book in their jurisdiction and disclaim responsibility for any copyright violations.

Philanthropic Aspect:

The publication is supported by the "Shri Sethiya Jain Parmarthik Sanstha, Bikaner," headed by Shri Bherodanji Sethiya and facilitated by a committee including Shri Jethmalji Sethia and Shri Manakchandji Sethia. The book itself highlights the low cost (2 Rupees) despite the actual cost of production being around 5.50 Rupees, emphasizing the goal of "knowledge propagation." Funds generated are reinvested into further knowledge propagation.

Content Highlights:

The book systematically explains numerous classifications and principles within Jainism. The meticulous detail in enumerating various concepts related to numbers like 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 indicates the text's commitment to providing a comprehensive overview of Jain doctrine. The inclusion of stories like those of Chandanbala, Draupadi, and the detailed explanation of Gunasthanas (stages of spiritual development) and Karmas demonstrate the practical and philosophical depth of the work. The extensive list of quoted texts for reference (Page 22-23) underscores the scholarly foundation of the collection.

Overall Significance:

"Jain Siddhanta Bol Sangraha Part 05" serves as a valuable resource for understanding the intricate classificatory systems and philosophical tenets of Jainism. It represents a significant effort by the Jain Parmarthik Sanstha, Bikaner, to preserve and disseminate Jain knowledge. The comprehensive nature of the "Bols" covered makes it a foundational text for students and scholars of Jainism.