Jain Shasan Ka Dhvaj

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jain Shasan ka Dhvaj" (The Flag of the Jain Dharma), authored by Jaykishan Prasad Khandelwal, published by Veer Nirvan Bharti, Meerut, based on the provided pages:

Core Purpose and Concept:

The book "Jain Shasan ka Dhvaj" is dedicated to the concept of a unified, universal flag for the Jain community. It aims to establish a symbolic representation that embodies the core tenets and spiritual essence of Jainism, fostering unity and inspiration among Jains worldwide.

Key Themes and Content:

• The Need for a Universal Flag: The author highlights the existence of various traditions and practices within the Jain community and the need for a common symbol to unite them. This flag is envisioned as a unifying banner that all Jains can rally under, much like the "Namo-kar Mantra" has a universal acceptance and form.
• Symbolism of the Five Colors: The proposed Jain flag features five colors: Arunabh (reddish hue), Pitabh (yellowish hue), Shvetabh (white hue), Haritabh (greenish hue), and Neelabh (bluish hue), arranged in horizontal stripes of equal proportion. These five colors are deeply symbolic:
  • Panch Parmeshthi: They represent the five supreme beings (Panch Parmeshthi): Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus.
  • Panch Vrat/Mahavrat: They can also be interpreted as symbolizing the five vows (Vrat) for lay followers and the five great vows (Mahavrat) for ascetics.
  • Attributes: The colors can also denote specific virtues: white for Ahimsa (non-violence), red for Satya (truth), yellow for Brahmacharya (celibacy), green for Aparigraha (non-possession), and blue for Asteya (non-stealing). The text also suggests a connection to the colors associated with the Panch Parmeshthi as depicted in ancient texts like "Mansar."
• The Swastika Symbol:
  • Central Placement: The Swastika, a very ancient symbol with special significance in Shraman (Jain and Buddhist) culture, is placed in the center of the white stripe of the flag.
  • Meaning and Significance: The Swastika represents Kalyan (well-being or auspiciousness). Its four arms are interpreted as symbolizing the four states of existence or migrations (Chaturgati) in the cycle of birth and death: Narak (hell beings), Tiryanch (animals/lower beings), Manushya (humans), and Deva (gods). The three dots within the Swastika represent the Triratna (three jewels) of Jainism: Samyak Darshan (right faith), Samyak Gyan (right knowledge), and Samyak Charitra (right conduct). The crescent moon above the Swastika symbolizes Moksha (liberation).
  • Ancient Origins: The text emphasizes the antiquity of the Swastika, tracing its presence to the Rigveda and even earlier. It also notes its discovery in Indus Valley Civilization artifacts, suggesting its deep roots in Indian culture.
• Flag Hoisting (Dhvajarohana): The book details the rituals and significance of hoisting the Jain flag. It quotes from texts like Acharya Kalbaladhara's "Pratishtha Path" and Acharya Nemicandra's "Pratishthanimaka," which describe the auspiciousness and positive outcomes associated with the height and proper unfurling of the flag. The mantra for hoisting is provided: "Om Namo Arhatam Svastimastu Sarva-lokasya Shanti-bhavatu Swaha."
• Flag Song (Dhvaj Geeta): A song is included to be sung during flag hoisting, celebrating India, the lineage of Tirthankaras from Rishabhdev to Mahavir, the significance of the five colors and the Panch Parmeshthi, and praying for world peace.
• Historical and Scriptural Basis: The book extensively quotes from various Jain scriptures, philosophical works, and historical texts to substantiate the significance of the flag, the Swastika, the Panch Parmeshthi, and the Tirthankaras. It references texts like the Hanumannataka, Mansar, Pratishtha Path, Pratishthanimaka, Bhagwati Aradhana, Kalpasutra, and Nishihita Churni, among others.
• Tirthankaras and Jain Dharma: The book also delves into the history and significance of the Tirthankaras, particularly Rishabhdev (Adinath) as the founder of Jain Dharma. It discusses the ancient origins of Jainism, its connection to the Indus Valley Civilization, and the historical evidence supporting the existence of Tirthankaras before Mahavir. The names of the 24 Tirthankaras are listed, and verses from scriptures praising them are included.
• Mahaparinirvana of Lord Mahavir: The text touches upon the Mahaparinirvana of Lord Mahavir in Pava, mentioning the historical accounts from the Kalpasutra and Nishihita Churni, and the celebration of this event by various rulers. It emphasizes that one's pure soul should be considered the true "Pava Sarovar" for the occasion to be meaningful.
• Unity and Inspiration: The overarching message is that this unified flag will serve as a beacon of inspiration, bringing together the entire Jain community under a common banner, strengthening the Dharma, and promoting peace and righteousness.

In essence, "Jain Shasan ka Dhvaj" is a comprehensive treatise advocating for and detailing a universally accepted flag for the Jain community, deeply rooted in Jain philosophy, symbolism, and historical traditions, with the ultimate goal of fostering unity and spiritual progress.