Jain Ras Sangraha Part 01

The provided text is the first volume of Jain Ras Sangraha (Collection of Jain Ras), compiled and researched by Muni Shri Sagarchandraji Maharaj, a disciple of Acharya Shri Bhratrachandrasurishwarji Maharaj. It was published by Gokaldas Mangaldas Shah on behalf of the Shrijain Hathisingsarasvati Sabha in Ahmedabad. The book was first published in Vikram Samvat 1987 (1930 AD) with 250 copies.

The core purpose of this compilation is to preserve and present devotional songs and narratives (Ras) from the Jain tradition, specifically focusing on the lineage and teachings influenced by Acharya Shri Bhratrachandrasuri. The book is dedicated to the virtues and teachings of Acharya Shri Bhratrachandrasuri Maharaj, highlighting his spiritual qualities, scholarship, and contributions to Jainism.

Key Contents and Themes:

The book contains a collection of eight "Ras" (songs or narratives often set to music, used for devotional and educational purposes in Jainism). Each Ras is attributed to a specific Jain monk or scholar and often includes details about its composition, historical context, and the spiritual message it conveys.

Here's a summary of the eight Rases included in this volume, along with their authors and key themes as described in the preface and introductions:

1. Shri Anjana Sundari Charitra-Ras: Authored by Muni Raj Shri Vimalcharitraji. This Ras narrates the story of Anjana Sundari, emphasizing the importance of chastity (Sheel) and how its adherence leads to the destruction of sorrow and attainment of happiness. The story is depicted through beautiful and simple Gujarati poetry.

2. Shri Char Pratyekbuddha Charitra-Ras: Authored by Maharthi Shri Brahmamuni, a disciple of Acharya Shri Parshchandrasurishwarji. This Ras is based on the teachings of the Uttaradhyayan Sutra and narrates the lives of Pratyekbuddhas who attained Kevalgyan (omniscience) and Moksha (liberation) together. It highlights the importance of following the correct path of Jain conduct and overcoming attachment. The author, Brahmamuni, was a prolific writer and a strict follower of Jain principles.

3. Mohacharitram Garbhit Adhar Natra Chopai: Authored by Vachakvar Shri Karmachandra Gani, a disciple of Shri Dharmasingh Gani. This Ras delves into the concept of "Mohacharita" (the play of delusion or attachment) and the "Adhar Natra" (Eighteen sources of vice/sin). It uses the story of Kubera Datta to illustrate how attachment to worldly desires binds the soul with karma, leading to suffering. The Ras also emphasizes the destructive nature of Mohaniya Karma (delusion-inducing karma).

4. Shri Rohini no Chopai Baddha-Ras: Authored by Vachakvar Shri Karmachandra Gani (potentially the same author as #3, with slightly different lineage details mentioned). This Ras is inspired by the "Gautam Puccha Granth" and focuses on the consequences of negative actions, particularly those related to the body and attachment. It highlights the importance of austerity (Tapa) through the example of Rohini Sundari and her devotion, emphasizing that rigorous spiritual practices can overcome immense suffering and lead to prosperity. The text also clarifies potential confusion between two monks named Pujarishi.

5. Jagat Sethani Shri Manikadevi Ras: Authored by Pandit Pravar Munivar Shri Nihalchand Kaviraj, a disciple of Acharya Shri Harshachandraji. This Ras celebrates the life and virtues of Shri Manikadevi, the wife of Jagat Seth. It highlights her devotion, charity, austerity, and exemplary character, showcasing her as a paragon of womanhood and a devout follower of Jainism. The Ras also touches upon the historical significance of the Jagat Seth family and their contributions to the Jain faith.

6. Mahatapswi Shri Punja Munino Ras: Two Rases by different authors are presented:

   • Authored by Rishi Dalbh, a disciple of Shri Hiraraj, who was a disciple of Shri Parshchandrasurishwarji. This Ras focuses on the ascetic practices and austerities of Shri Punja Muni.
   • Authored by Vachancharya Shri Samaysundar Gani, a scholar known for his impartiality and admiration for virtue. This Ras also celebrates the tapasya (austerities) of Shri Punja Muni, emphasizing the author's broad-mindedness in appreciating the qualities of others. The text also provides a clarification regarding two different monks named Pujarishi.

7. Mahatapswi Shri Punja Munino Ras (Second mention): This appears to be a duplicate mention or a reference to another Ras on the same subject, attributed to Vachancharya Shri Samaysundar Gani, highlighting his broad-mindedness and appreciation for virtue.

8. Shri Sadhu Gunasamuchchay-Ras: Authored by Acharya Shri Samar Chandrasurishwarji Maharaj, a prominent disciple of Acharya Shri Parshchandrasurishwarji. This comprehensive Ras draws from the "Uvavaiya Sutra" and details various types of monks, their virtues, and the importance of their practices. It emphasizes the strict adherence to Jain principles and the path to liberation.

Overall Purpose and Contribution:

The "Jain Ras Sangraha Part 01" serves as a valuable repository of Jain devotional literature, preserving ancient Rases and their associated teachings. The compilation by Muni Sagarchandraji Maharaj, with research and editing, ensures the accessibility of these significant works for contemporary readers. The book is a testament to the rich tradition of Jain devotional poetry and narrative, aimed at inspiring spiritual growth and adherence to Jain principles. The dedication and introductory sections strongly emphasize the lineage of gurus, particularly Acharya Shri Bhratrachandrasuri, and their spiritual contributions.