Jain Ramayan

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain Ramayan, based on the provided text:

Book Title: Jain Ramayan (चित्रमय जैन रामायण - Illustrated Jain Ramayan) Author: Acharya Dev Shri Gunratna Surishwarji M.S. Publisher: Jingun Aradhak Trust Publisher's Address: 151, Gulalwadi, Kika Street, 1st Floor, Mumbai - 4. First Edition: V.S. 2058 / C.E. 2002 Price: 500/-

Overall Theme: The "Jain Ramayan" is presented as a unique confluence of universal philosophy and Jain culture. It aims to retell the epic story of Rama from a Jain perspective, emphasizing Jain principles and values. The book is notable for its use of illustrations, designed to appeal to modern readers in the "TV age," making the narrative more accessible and impactful.

Key Aspects and Content Summary:

1. Author and His Philosophy:

   • The book is authored by Acharya Dev Shri Gunratna Surishwarji M.S., a highly respected Jain spiritual leader known for his extensive scholarship, spiritual practices, and prolific writing.
   • The author highlights the timeless relevance of the Ramayana and its ability to inspire individuals of all ages. He emphasizes that the story provides guidance on virtuous conduct, familial relationships, and spiritual growth.
   • The preface (प्रकाशकीय) and introduction (प्रस्तावना) stress the importance of visual storytelling, stating that "one picture is more than a thousand words," and that the Jain Ramayan, with its four-color illustrations, is intended to reach a wider audience, including those who might not have access to or time for traditional Sanskrit or Prakrit texts.

2. Jain Perspective on the Ramayana:

   • The Jain Ramayan places the timeline of Rama, Lakshmana, and Sita much earlier, around 12 lakh years ago, during the era of Lord Munisuvrat Swami.
   • It mentions that the events of this Ramayan were known to Lord Mahavir Swami and later compiled in sutra form by his disciples like Gautama Swami.
   • A key figure in the Jain Ramayana tradition is Acharya Shri Vimal Suri, who is credited with composing the 'Paumachariyam' in Prakrit (Gaha/Sloka form) about 1995 years ago.
   • The book acknowledges various other Jain Ramayana texts, including those by Gunbhadra M.S. ('Uttarapurana') and Bhadreshwar M.S. ('Kathavali'). It draws upon these and other ancient Jain scriptures like 'Trishashthishalaka Purush Charitra' by Acharya Hemchandra Suriji M.S.

3. Core Jain Values Highlighted:

   • Ahimsa (Non-violence): While warfare is depicted to protect righteousness and fight injustice, the underlying Jain emphasis on compassion and restraint is present. The text clarifies that Jain principles do not advocate pacifism in the face of evil, but rather a necessary response to protect virtue.
   • Satya (Truth): The narrative emphasizes adherence to truth, even in difficult circumstances.
   • Brahmacharya (Celibacy/Chastity): Chastity and devotion are highlighted in the characters of Sita and, in a different context, Hanuman.
   • Aparigraha (Non-possession): The renunciation of worldly possessions and desires for spiritual liberation is a recurring theme, exemplified by the characters' eventual paths towards diksha (renunciation).
   • Family Values: The importance of filial piety, brotherly love, and marital devotion is prominently displayed through the relationships of Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna, Sita, and their parents. The text praises the virtuous conduct of these characters, particularly their respect for elders and their commitment to dharma.
   • Vairagya (Renunciation): Many characters, including King Dasharatha, Bharata, Shatrughna, Kumbhakarna, Indrajit, and ultimately Sita and Rama themselves, embrace renunciation as a path to liberation. The book frequently uses the metaphor of a journey, with renunciation being a step towards the ultimate goal of Moksha (liberation).

4. Key Characters and Their Portrayals:

   • Rama: Portrayed as an ideal son, brother, and husband, deeply devoted to his father's word and family honor. His willingness to uphold dharma, even at personal sacrifice, is emphasized.
   • Sita: Presented as an epitome of chastity, devotion, strength, and virtue. Her unwavering commitment to Rama, her resilience in the face of adversity, and her ultimate choice of diksha are significant aspects. The text defends her against public slander, highlighting her purity and adherence to Jain ideals.
   • Lakshmana: Depicted as a devoted younger brother, fiercely loyal to Rama and ready to defend righteousness. His strength and valor are celebrated.
   • Dasharatha: His adherence to truth and his eventual renunciation for spiritual practice are highlighted.
   • Bharata: His unwavering devotion to Rama and his reluctance to accept the throne are presented as exemplary conduct.
   • Ravana: While an antagonist, the Jain perspective might offer nuances, but his actions are generally portrayed as driven by negative karma and ego, leading to his downfall. His eventual karma is traced in his future lives.
   • Hanuman: Portrayed as a powerful and devoted servant of Rama, whose strength and loyalty are crucial in the narrative.
   • Vibhishana: His righteousness and adherence to dharma, even against his own family, are emphasized.

5. Narrative Structure and Chapters:

   • The book is organized chronologically, detailing the life events of the characters.
   • It includes extensive "Parishisht" (Appendices) that delve into the previous births of various characters, tracing their karmic journeys and the reasons behind their current situations. These appendices are crucial for understanding the Jain concept of karma and rebirth.
   • The Table of Contents provides a detailed outline of the narrative, covering events from King Anaranya's liberation to the final liberation of Rama and Lakshmana.

6. Illustrations:

   • The book is richly illustrated with colorful depictions of key events and characters, making the Jain Ramayan visually engaging. The artist, Dilip Bhai Soni, is acknowledged for his work.

7. Inspirational Message:

   • The book encourages readers to learn from the virtuous conduct and sacrifices of the characters, to strive for spiritual progress, and to understand the principles of karma and liberation. It suggests that by reflecting on the Ramayan, individuals can navigate life's challenges and make righteous decisions. The ultimate message is to strive for Moksha, the highest pursuit.

In essence, the "Jain Ramayan" by Acharya Gunratna Surishwarji M.S. is a significant Jain adaptation of the epic, enriching it with the philosophical depth and ethical framework of Jainism, presented in an accessible and visually appealing format.