Jain Drushtie Gita Darshan Part 1 - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jain Drushtie Gita Darshan Part 1" by Santbal, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Jain Drushtie Gita Darshan Part 1 (and Part 2 combined) Author: Santbal Publisher: Mahavir Sahitya Prakashan Mandir, Ahmedabad Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008084/1

Overall Objective: This book, "Jain Drushtie Gita Darshan," by Muni Shri Santbal, aims to present the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita from a Jain perspective. The author finds a deep resonance and overlap between Jain principles and the Gita, particularly highlighting the essence of Jainism as beautifully expressed in the Gita.

Key Themes and Arguments Presented:

Jainism and the Gita are Harmonious: The author asserts without hesitation that the Gita can be considered a Jain scripture. He highlights that the core tenets of Jainism, suchGautama, Ahimsa, Tyaga, and Tapa (non-violence, renunciation, austerity), are deeply reflected in the Gita's philosophy.
Samarasya (Harmony) between Jainism and the Gita:
- Ahimsa as the Central Principle: The book emphasizes Ahimsa (non-violence) as the soul of both Jainism and the Gita. The author argues that Jain scriptures delve into Ahimsa more profoundly than other texts and have successfully implemented it in practice.
- Samattva-buddhi (Equanimity) and Ahimsa: The author identifies equanimity and non-violence as the fundamental points of harmony between the two traditions. Living by these principles is considered the path to salvation.
- Conceptual and Linguistic Parallels: The book demonstrates conceptual, practical, and linguistic parallels between the two traditions, showing how Jain concepts are beautifully presented in the Gita. The author suggests that many philosophical concepts found in Jain scriptures are also present in the Gita, but the Gita's presentation makes them more appealing and universally acceptable.
Critique of Misinterpretations: The author warns against interpretations that extract various "isms" or divisive philosophies from the Gita, which can render it a mere scholarly text, detached from life's practical application. He advocates for a direct engagement with the Gita's message, rather than getting lost in the commentary.
The Gita as a Guide for Life: The Gita is presented as a source of inspiration for living. It synthesizes the essence of various philosophical schools, remaining aloof from extreme doctrines. Its core message is the encouragement of selfless action (Nishkama Karma).
Reconciling Seemingly Opposing Ideas: The book explores how the Gita achieves a balance between "activity-oriented renunciation" and "renunciation-oriented activity." It bridges the gap between the ascetic path and the householder's life, offering guidance for both.
Universalism of Jainism and the Gita: The core Jain perspective is about embracing truth wherever it is found, in all paths and religions. The Gita successfully achieves this by welcoming all truths and guiding individuals from limited perspectives towards greater truths.
Resolution of Terminological Differences: The book addresses apparent differences in terminology between Jainism and the Gita, offering resolutions. For instance:
- Samattva-buddhi (equanimity) in Jainism is equated with Samatva Yoga (equanimity in action) in the Gita.
- Charitra (conduct) in Jainism is linked to Karma Kaushalya (skill in action) in the Gita.
- Concepts like Bahiratman (external soul), Antaratman (inner soul), and Paramatman (Supreme Soul) are discussed in relation to Jain philosophical categories.
Ahimsa in Both Traditions: The book highlights the profound depth and practical application of Ahimsa in Jainism and its presence in the Gita, even when the Gita's context is a battlefield. The author uses examples from Jain tradition to illustrate how true Ahimsa involves inner restraint and compassion, even in difficult situations. The Mahabharata war context for the Gita is seen as a backdrop to illustrate the spiritual battle within.
Historical and Philosophical Context: The author touches upon the historical context of the Gita, suggesting that debates about its authorship or the timeline of its composition are secondary to its life-transforming potential. The philosophical underpinnings are explored by comparing the Gita's concepts with Jain scriptures like Achāranga Sūtra.
Practical Application and Personal Questions: The book includes a section where the author, Santbal, addresses personal questions about life choices like married vs. celibate life, demonstrating how the Gita's verses can provide immediate and practical answers, akin to a "word-dictionary" for life's dilemmas.
Integration of Other Religions: The book draws parallels between the Gita and principles found in other major religions, including the Bible (Old and New Testaments), the Quran, and Zoroastrianism, emphasizing the universal spiritual truths that bind them together.
The Nature of the Gita and its Author: The book conveys the author's personal journey in understanding the Gita, influenced by great thinkers like Vinoba Bhave and Mahatma Gandhi. It emphasizes that the Gita is a living text that continues to offer guidance and inspiration. The author's perspective is deeply rooted in Jain philosophy, viewing the Gita as a text that beautifully elucidates Jain insights.

Structure of the Book: The book is structured with introductory sections (prefaces, introductions) followed by chapters dedicated to each of the Gita's eighteen chapters, presenting the author's Jain interpretation and commentary. The table of contents indicates detailed coverage of each chapter, aiming for a comprehensive "Jain Darshan" of the Gita.

Publisher and Editions: The book has gone through multiple editions, indicating its popularity and the publisher's commitment to making Santbalji's teachings accessible.

In essence, "Jain Drushtie Gita Darshan Part 1" by Santbal is a profound attempt to bridge the perceived gap between Jainism and the Bhagavad Gita, demonstrating their shared spiritual bedrock and offering the Gita's wisdom through the lens of Jain principles.