Jain Darshan

Based on the provided text, here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jain Darshan: Paribhashik Kosh" by Kshamasagar:

Book Title: Jain Darshan: Paribhashik Kosh (Jain Philosophy: Terminological Dictionary) Author: Muni Kshamasagar Publisher: Kshamasagar

Overview:

"Jain Darshan: Paribhashik Kosh" is a concise Jain terminological dictionary, presented as a significant contribution to the tradition of word collections. It offers brief explanations of approximately fifteen hundred terms related to Jain metaphysics, ethics, karma theory, geography, and mythological characters. The dictionary is compiled based on numerous important and authentic Jain scriptures.

Purpose and Significance:

The author, Muni Kshamasagar, states that while true religion is beyond words and understood through experience, words serve as essential tools for learning the fundamentals and building a foundation for deeper understanding. This dictionary aims to provide immediate clarity on the meaning of Jain philosophical and ethical terms, which are often unique and technical, thereby assisting general readers in their study, contemplation, and understanding of Jainism. It is intended to be a pocket-sized resource that can be carried and used readily.

Content and Scope:

The book systematically defines a vast array of Jain concepts, practices, and figures, presented alphabetically in Hindi. The entries cover a wide spectrum of Jain knowledge, including:

• Metaphysics and Ontology: Definitions of fundamental Jain principles, such as the nature of soul (Jiva) and non-soul (Ajiva), tattvas (principles), substances (dravyas), qualities (gunas), and modes (paryayas).
• Ethics and Conduct (Achar-Shastra): Detailed explanations of vows (vratas), vows of abstention (anuvratas, mahavratas), conduct for monks (muni-charya), ethical principles, and the five great vows (Panch Mahavratas).
• Karma Theory (Karma Siddhanta): Explanations of different types of karma (ghatiya and aghatiya), karma bondage, fruition, and liberation from karma.
• Cosmology and Geography: Descriptions of the Jain universe, including continents (dvipas), oceans (samudras), mountains, realms of existence (lokas), and temporal cycles (kalas).
• Spiritual Development and Practices: Discussions on various stages of spiritual progress (gunasthanas), meditation practices (dhyana), austerities (tapas), spiritual powers (riddhis), and the path to liberation (moksha marga).
• Jain History and Mythology: Biographies of Tirthankaras, Chakravartis, Baladevas, Vasudevas, Prativāsudevas, and other significant figures in Jain tradition.
• Jain Literature and Concepts: Definitions of various Jain scriptures (angas, upangas, purvas), schools of thought (nayas), and specific terms used in Jain discourse.
• Religious Observances and Rituals: Explanations of various practices, festivals, and rituals.

Structure and Style:

The dictionary is organized alphabetically, making it easy for users to find specific terms. Each entry provides a concise yet informative definition, often accompanied by etymological explanations or contextual references to Jain scriptures. The language used is clear and accessible, aiming to demystify complex Jain terminology for the average reader.

Dedication:

The book is dedicated to Muni Kshamasagar's spiritual guide, Acharya Shri Vidyasagarji, highlighting the author's reverence and the lineage of knowledge.

Fair Use Declaration:

The introductory pages include a Fair Use Declaration from "The Free Indological Collection," indicating that the book is provided for educational and research purposes and is believed to be in the public domain or available under fair use principles.

In essence, "Jain Darshan: Paribhashik Kosh" serves as an invaluable resource for anyone seeking to understand the rich and multifaceted terminology of Jain philosophy and practice. It bridges the gap between complex scriptural knowledge and the understanding of the layperson, making Jain teachings more accessible.