Jain Aetihasik Rasmala Part 1 - Book Summary

The Jain text "Jain Aetihasik Rasmala Part 1" by Mohanlal Dalichand Desai, published by Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal, is a historical compilation of the lives and legends of prominent Jain figures, particularly focusing on the lineage and contributions of Seth Shantidas and the Mahamunins (great monks) associated with the Sagar Gachchha (a Jain monastic lineage).

Key Figures and Themes:

Seth Shantidas: The book extensively details the life of Seth Shantidas, a renowned merchant, philanthropist, and influential figure in Jain history. His lineage is traced back to Sisodiya Rajputs who embraced Jainism. The text highlights his business acumen, his significant contributions to Jain temples and institutions, and his close association with Mughal emperors like Akbar and Jahangir. He was bestowed with the title "Nagarseth" (Chief Merchant of the City) by Emperor Jahangir, a title that continued through his descendants. The book mentions his role in the establishment and promotion of the Sagar Gachchha.
Sagar Gachchha and Monastic Lineages: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the history and prominent figures of the Sagar Gachchha. It details the spiritual lineage, the contributions of various Acharyas and Munis in spreading Jainism, establishing religious centers (upashrays), and preserving Jain scriptures. The text mentions prominent monks like Acharya Rajsagarsuri (who is believed to have guided Seth Shantidas in his spiritual and material pursuits), Acharya Satyavijayji, Acharya Laxmisagarsuri, Acharya Nemisagarsuri, and others. Their biographical details, monastic practices, and philosophical contributions are highlighted.
Historical Context and Social Impact: The book provides insights into the socio-political and religious landscape of the time. It touches upon the patronage of Jainism by rulers, the interaction of Jain merchants with the Mughal administration, and the influence of Jain figures on societal development. The text also discusses historical events, religious controversies, and the efforts made to preserve Jain traditions.
Genealogy and Family Legacy: The book meticulously traces the lineage of Seth Shantidas and his descendants, including prominent figures like Laxmichand Seth, Khushalsinh Seth, Nathusha, Vasantchand Seth, Hemabhai Nagarsheth, and Premabhai Himabhai Nagarsheth. It describes their philanthropic activities, their contributions to public welfare, education, and the arts, and their continued role as Nagarseths. The extensive family trees (vanshavali) included in the book provide a detailed account of this influential Jain family.
Role of Jain Scholars and Monks: The text emphasizes the pivotal role of Jain monks and scholars in the propagation and sustenance of Jain Dharma. It recounts instances of their intellectual debates, their efforts in reviving religious practices, and their guidance to both lay followers and rulers. The compilation includes biographical sketches and the contributions of various Acharyas and scholars associated with the Sagar Gachchha.
Literary and Cultural Contributions: The book also sheds light on the rich literary heritage of Jainism, particularly the "Ras" (narrative poems) that chronicle the lives of these historical figures. It acknowledges the efforts of researchers like Mohanlal Dalichand Desai in compiling and preserving this valuable historical and literary material.

Overall Summary:

"Jain Aetihasik Rasmala Part 1" is a crucial historical document that illuminates the significant contributions of prominent Jain individuals, particularly Seth Shantidas and the monks of the Sagar Gachchha, to Jainism and society. It serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of these figures in preserving and promoting Jain principles, culture, and institutions through their spiritual, philanthropic, and intellectual endeavors. The book is invaluable for understanding the historical trajectory of Jainism in Western India, the socio-economic influence of Jain merchants, and the profound spiritual impact of the monastic orders.