Jaiminiyam Sutram

This document is a portion of the Jaiminiya Sutra by Jaimini, with a commentary titled Subodhini by Nilakanth Jyotirvid. The Jain Education International provides this for private and personal use.

The text appears to be a detailed astrological treatise, likely from a Vedic or traditional Indian astrological perspective, presented within a Jain context (given the organizational name). The language is Sanskrit, and the commentary "Subodhini" aims to clarify the original sutras.

Based on the provided pages, here's a summary of the key themes and concepts discussed:

I. Introduction and Invocation (Pages 5-6)

• Invocation: The text begins with a traditional invocation to Lord Ganesha and a salutation to various deities (Hari, Hara, Brahma) and the Goddess, indicating a reverence for divine powers in astrological interpretation.
• Author's Intent: The author, Nilakanth Jyotirvid, explains his purpose: to clarify the Jaiminiya Sutras, which deal with Jataka Shastra (natal astrology). He mentions that the work is dedicated to Lord Shankar and aims to benefit the world by explaining the auspicious and inauspicious results of past karma as indicated in horoscopes.
• Starting Point: The commentary begins by explaining the fundamental concept of Drishti (aspects) in astrology, detailing how planets aspect different zodiac signs (Rashi). It introduces the idea of Chara (movable), Sthira (fixed), and Dwiswabhava (dual/common) signs and how planets in these signs perceive others.

II. Astrological Concepts and Techniques (Pages 6-15)

• Planetary Aspects (Drishti): The text elaborates on planetary aspects, noting that planets see signs based on their nature (e.g., movable planets see fixed signs, and vice-versa).
• Argala (Obstruction/Support): A significant portion is dedicated to the concept of Argala, which signifies an "obstruction" or "support" that a planet's aspect exerts on a house or another planet.
  • It identifies specific houses and planets that create Argala.
  • It distinguishes between Shubha Argala (beneficial obstruction/support) and Ashubha Argala (inauspicious obstruction/support).
  • It explains how Argala acts as a factor influencing the results of a horoscope, and how the absence of Argala or the presence of counter-Argala can modify these effects.
  • The text mentions a system of numerical representation for astrological concepts, possibly referring to the Katapayadi system for converting letters to numbers.
• Dasha (Periods) and Planetary Lordships: A significant portion of the text is dedicated to explaining various Dasha systems, which are predictive periods in astrology.
  • Char Dasha (Movable Dasha): The text details how to calculate and interpret Char Dasha, noting different directional movements for calculation based on signs (e.g., odd signs vs. even signs).
  • Dasha Lords: It explains how to determine the "lords" of these Dasha periods based on the strength and placement of planets in specific signs and houses.
  • Dasha Calculation Rules: The text provides rules for calculating Dasha periods based on the lord of the sign, its strength, and its position. It also discusses how lords of signs influence the duration of these periods.
  • Influence of Dignities (Ucha, Neecha): The strength of planets (exaltation, debilitation) significantly impacts the results of the Dasha periods.
• Atmakaraka (Soul Planet): The concept of Atmakaraka (the planet that signifies the soul or self) is introduced, and its importance in determining overall destiny and significant life events is highlighted.
  • It explains how to identify the Atmakaraka based on planetary degrees.
  • The Atmakaraka's strength and placement are crucial for predicting bondage, liberation, and general life outcomes.
• Other Karakas (Significators): The text outlines other Karakas, such as Amatya Karaka (minister/career), Bhatri Karaka (siblings), Matri Karaka (mother), Putra Karaka (children), Gnati Karaka (relatives), and Dara Karaka (spouse), and how their strengths and placements are determined and interpreted.
• Specific Astrological Combinations: The text discusses various planetary combinations and their effects, such as those related to wealth, status, health, and potential afflictions.

III. Dasha Systems and Predictive Techniques (Pages 15-33)

• Navamsa Dasha: The text explains the calculation and use of Navamsa Dasha, a system derived from the Navamsa chart, which is crucial for detailed predictions.
• Dasha by Sign Types: It reiterates the rules for calculating Dasha based on the nature of the signs (movable, fixed, dual) and their lords.
• Dasha Calculation Methods: The text discusses different methods for calculating Dasha periods, including directional calculations and the influence of planetary strengths and combinations.
• Planetary Strength and Interpretation: The importance of various types of planetary strengths is emphasized, including:
  • Nisarga Bala (natural strength)
  • Sthana Bala (positional strength)
  • Yoga Bala (strength from planetary combinations)
  • Drika Bala (strength from aspects)
  • Chala Bala (movable strength)
• Dasha Interpretation: The text provides specific interpretations for different Dasha periods based on the planets ruling them and their placements in the horoscope.
• Anukula and Pratikula Grahas: The concepts of favorable (Anukula) and unfavorable (Pratikula) planets are discussed, especially in relation to the Atmakaraka, influencing liberation or continued bondage.
• Dasha for Siblings, Parents, and Spouse: The Dasha periods associated with the karakas for parents, siblings, and spouse are discussed.
• Dasha and Health/Death: The text touches upon Dasha periods that can indicate health issues or death, often related to specific house lords and planetary afflictions.
• Dasha by Houses: The text explains how Dasha periods related to specific houses (e.g., 1st, 7th, 10th, 11th, 12th) affect different aspects of life.
• Dasha and Specific Events: The text delves into Dasha periods that signify specific events like wealth, status, marital relationships, and progeny.

IV. Life Span (Ayush) and Death (Pages 48-64)

• Ayush Calculation: A significant portion is dedicated to calculating Ayush (life span).
  • It discusses the roles of the Lagna Lord and the 8th House Lord in determining longevity.
  • It provides rules for calculating long life (Dirgha Ayu), medium life (Madhya Ayu), and short life (Alpa Ayu) based on the positions and strengths of planets in movable, fixed, and dual signs.
  • It mentions using the Moon's position and the Hora Lagna for Ayush calculations.
  • It introduces the concept of Kaksha Hasa (reduction in life span) and Kaksha Vriddhi (increase in life span) based on planetary influences and house positions.
  • The text outlines various Nidhana Yoga (combinations indicating death) and the Dasha periods that trigger them.
  • It discusses Rudra Graha (malefic planets influencing death) and Maheshwara Graha (planets influencing the timing of death).
  • It also explains Brahma Graha (planets indicating the nature of death or end).
  • The interpretation of these periods is influenced by the strengths of planets, their combinations, and the nature of the signs they occupy.

V. Other Astrological Elements (Pages 64-83)

• Dasha Systems Variations: The text details various types of Dasha systems, including:
  • Navamsa Dasha
  • Sthira Dasha (Fixed Dasha)
  • Chara Dasha (Movable Dasha)
  • Manduk Dasha (Frog Dasha)
  • Shula Dasha (Trident Dasha)
  • Nadi Dasha (Star Dasha)
  • Yoga Arddha Dasha (Half Yoga Dasha)
  • Drik Dasha (Aspect Dasha)
  • Kona Dasha (Angular Dasha)
  • Trikona Dasha (Trine Dasha)
  • Bhava Dasha (House Dasha)
• Planetary Strengths in Dasha: The calculation and interpretation of planetary strengths within different Dasha systems are discussed.
• Determinants of Fortune and Misfortune: The text provides insights into planetary combinations that indicate wealth, prosperity, poverty, and setbacks.
• Maraka Grahas: The concept of Maraka Grahas (death-inflicting planets) is explained, and their role in determining the timing and cause of death is discussed.
• Parental Karaka and Death: The text explains how to determine the Karakas for parents and how their Dasha periods, influenced by specific planetary combinations, can indicate their demise.
• Varna (Color) and Dasha: The text mentions the influence of Varna (color) associated with signs on Dasha predictions.

Overall Impression:

The "Jaiminiya Sutram" with Nilakanth's "Subodhini" commentary is a comprehensive astrological text. It delves deeply into predictive techniques, particularly various Dasha systems and their interpretations. The emphasis on planetary strengths, aspects, and the influence of specific houses and yogas suggests a sophisticated system of astrological analysis. The inclusion of concepts like Argala and the detailed breakdown of Ayush calculation and death indications point to a thorough approach to understanding an individual's life path and destiny as per traditional Indian astrology. The Jain context may imply a philosophical or ethical layer to the interpretation of these astrological principles.