Jagad Guru Hir Nibandh

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Jagad Guru Hir Nibandh" by Bhavyanandvijay, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Jagad Guru Hir Nibandh (Essays on the World Teacher, Hir) Author: Bhavyanandvijay (disciple of Acharya Vijay Himatchalsurishwarji) Publisher: Shri Hit Satka Gyan Mandir Fifth Edition Published: Vikram Samvat 2016 (1963 AD) Previous Editions: Published in 1951, 1952, 1953, and 1954.

Core Subject:

The book is a biographical account and tribute to Jagadguru Shrimad Vijay Hirsurishwarji, the 58th successor in the lineage of Bhagwan Mahavir. It details his life, teachings, and significant contributions to Jainism and society, particularly during the era of Mughal Emperor Akbar.

Key Themes and Content:

1. The Importance of Lasting Fame (Keerti): The preface emphasizes that in a transient world, only fame earned through virtuous deeds and character is eternal and unassailable. This sets the tone for celebrating the immortal legacy of Jagadguru Hirsurishwarji.

2. Historical Context: The book is set during the time of Emperor Akbar, a period characterized by widespread violence, persecution, and moral decline. The author highlights the challenging environment in which Jagadguru Hirsurishwarji lived and worked.

3. Jagadguru Hirsurishwarji's Life and Achievements: The narrative meticulously traces his life from birth to his ultimate attainment of liberation. Key highlights include:

   • Birth and Early Life: Born as Hirachand in Palanpur (formerly Prahladanpur) to Seth Kunrashah and Nathidevi. His auspicious dreams and the prosperity that followed his conception indicate his destined greatness.
   • Intellectual Prowess: Even at a young age, Hirachand displayed remarkable intelligence and mastered numerous Jain scriptures and philosophical texts.
   • Renunciation and Diksha: At a young age, inspired by the teachings of Acharya Vijay Danasurishwarji, he renounced worldly pleasures and embraced monastic life, receiving the name Hirharsha Muni.
   • Ascension through Ranks: He progressively attained the titles of Pandit (Panyas), Upadhyay, and finally Acharya, becoming a pillar of the Tapa Gaccha. His journey involved rigorous study, severe austerities, and profound philosophical understanding.
   • Study in South India: He was sent to South India to study various philosophical systems (Shad Darshan) to broaden his knowledge and expertise.
   • Conversion of Non-Jains and Reformation: A significant portion of the book details his profound influence on Emperor Akbar and his court.
     • Akbar's Conversion and Policy Changes: Hirsurishwarji's teachings convinced Akbar of the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and compassion. This led to significant policy changes, including:
       • The cessation of animal sacrifice and the promotion of vegetarianism.
       • The exemption of pilgrimage sites from taxes (Jaziya Kar).
       • The release of prisoners.
       • The prohibition of hunting and animal cruelty during specific periods (like Paryushan).
       • Akbar bestowing the title "Jagadguru" (World Teacher) upon Hirsurishwarji, acknowledging his universal wisdom and influence.
     • Debates and Discipleship: He engaged in scholarly debates with scholars of various faiths, demonstrating the superiority and logic of Jain philosophy. He also initiated many into Jain monasticism, including influential figures like Meghji of the Lanka Gaccha and his disciples, and later, Jayavimal (later Vijay Sen Suri), who became his prominent successor.
   • Ahimsa and Compassion: The book strongly emphasizes Hirsurishwarji's unwavering commitment to Ahimsa. His interactions with Akbar showcase how compassion and virtuous conduct can influence even powerful rulers. His teachings highlight the importance of respecting all life forms, from the smallest insects to humans.
   • Spiritual Practices and Austerities: The text enumerates his numerous austerities, including various types of fasting (Teley, Bele, Upavas, Panchabel), Visha Sthanak, Pratima Yoga, and consistent study and meditation.
   • Establishment of Jain Institutions: He was instrumental in the establishment and consecration of numerous Jain temples and the initiation of many monks and nuns, contributing significantly to the propagation and preservation of Jain dharma.
   • Influence on Society: His teachings fostered a sense of peace, compassion, and righteousness, transforming individuals and influencing societal norms. He is credited with inspiring a wave of religious devotion and ethical conduct.
   • Legacy and Succession: The book highlights the passing of the torch to his successor, Vijay Sen Suri, and the continuation of his mission. It also mentions the establishment of various "Hir Mandirs" (temples dedicated to him) in different cities.

4. Author's Purpose: The author, Bhavyanandvijay, aims to present the life and teachings of Jagadguru Hirsurishwarji to inspire readers, especially the current generation, to embrace a life of virtue, Ahimsa, and spiritual pursuit. He hopes that by studying his life, people will be motivated to live an ideal life and achieve lasting fame through their own actions.

Structure of the Book (as indicated by the Puja sections):

The book appears to be structured around a devotional offering (Puja) to Jagadguru Hirsurishwarji, with different chapters dedicated to various aspects of his life and teachings, presented in a poetic and narrative style:

• First Water Puja: Focuses on the initial lineage and teachings, and the influence on rulers like Rana Jaitrasinh and Balvanta Balvansh.
• Second Sandal Puja: Details his birth in Palanpur, early life, intellectual prowess, renunciation, and progress in monastic ranks.
• Third Flower Puja: Highlights his spiritual achievements, influence on Champa Bai's austerity, and his interactions with the royal court.
• Fourth Incense Puja: Describes Akbar's desire to meet Hirsurishwarji and the author's reflections on the spiritual significance of incense.
• Fifth Lamp Puja: Covers his interactions with Akbar, the granting of titles, and the impact of his teachings on society and rulers.
• Sixth Akshat Puja: Focuses on his advocacy for Ahimsa, the reforms brought about through Akbar, and the auspicious occasions celebrated.
• Seventh Naivedya Puja: Enumerates his austerities, disciples, intellectual achievements, and victory in debates.
• Eighth Fruit Puja: Discusses his passing, the subsequent events, and the enduring legacy of his life and teachings.
• Kalash: A concluding hymn or prayer dedicated to the lineage of gurus.
• Various Gayans (Songs/Hymns): Several devotional songs are included, praising his virtues, accomplishments, and influence.

Overall Message:

"Jagad Guru Hir Nibandh" is a profound narrative that celebrates the life of a remarkable Jain Acharya who not only guided his community but also left an indelible mark on history through his wisdom, compassion, and unwavering commitment to the Jain path. The book serves as an inspiration for adherence to spiritual principles, the practice of Ahimsa, and the pursuit of a life dedicated to the welfare of all beings.