Itihas Ki Dharohar Evam Karm Prashnottari

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Itihas ki Dharohar evam Karm Prashnottari" based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Itihas ki Dharohar evam Karm Prashnottari (Heritage of History and Karma Questionnaire) Authors: Sadhvi Pragunashreeji M., Sadhvi Priyadharmashreeji M. Publisher: Pragunashreeji Priyadharmashreeji Language: Hindi

Overall Theme and Purpose: This book aims to preserve and disseminate the rich heritage of Jain history and teachings, particularly focusing on the biographies and achievements of prominent Jain ascetics and the core principles of Jainism, especially its Karma theory. It is written with the intention of benefiting a wider audience, especially Hindi-speaking individuals who may have limited access to Jain historical texts in their language. The book also serves as an introductory text for those seeking to understand fundamental Jain concepts.

Key Content Areas and Highlights:

1. Jain History and Heritage (Itihas ki Dharohar):

   • The book delves into the glorious history of Jainism, describing it as vast, extensive, and profound.
   • It emphasizes that true knowledge of Jainism comes from the divine words (Parmatma Vani) and the teachings of the Jinas (Jin Vani).
   • Biographies and Glorification of Sacred Sites: The text highlights the significance of various Jain pilgrimage sites and the virtuous souls associated with them. Key figures and sites mentioned include:
     • Shri Shatrunjay Tirth: Its history, glories, and subsequent renovations (Uddhars) are detailed, drawing inspiration from works by Acharya Shri Hemratnasuriji M. and Acharya Shri Ratnaseanasuriji M.
     • Shri Girnar Tirth: The history of the idol of Neminath Bhagwan is presented.
     • Shri Manibhadra Veerji: The life story of this important Tapa Gachhadhipati (chief deity of Tapa Gachha) is described in detail, referencing the Gujarati book "Jai Manibhadra" by Acharya Shri Mahabodhivijayaji M.
     • Shri Sammetshekharji Tirth: The history and significance of this holy site, where 20 Tirthankaras attained liberation, are explained. The life story of its presiding deity, Shri Bhomiaji Dev, is also narrated, drawing from the "Chandrashekhar Ras."
   • Inspirational Narratives: The book includes numerous inspiring stories, such as the life of Maanek Shah, who was influenced by the Lokagachha sect, his transformation through the teachings of Acharya Shri Hemvimalasurishwarji M., his eventual devotion to Jain principles, and his rebirth as the Yaksha Manibhadra. It also details the challenges faced by Acharya Hemvimalasurishwarji M. and how Manibhadra Yaksha aided him.
   • Renovations and Contributions: The text highlights the significant renovations and contributions made to Jain temples and monastic establishments by various devout individuals and communities, often under the guidance of respected Acharyas.
   • Importance of Tapa and Devotion: The book underscores the significance of ascetic practices (Tapa) and devotion (Bhakti) in the spiritual journey.

2. Karma Theory (Karm Prashnottari):

   • The latter part of the book features a comprehensive question-and-answer section (Prashnottari) explaining the fundamental principles of Jain Karma theory.
   • Explanation of Eight Karmas: The text systematically explains the nature and workings of the eight types of karmas:
     • Gyanavaraniya Karma: Karma that obstructs knowledge.
     • Darshanavaraniya Karma: Karma that obstructs perception/vision.
     • Vedaniya Karma: Karma that causes feelings of happiness or unhappiness.
     • Mohaniya Karma: Karma that causes delusion and attachment.
     • Ayushya Karma: Karma that determines lifespan.
     • Naam Karma: Karma that influences the physical form and characteristics.
     • Gotra Karma: Karma that determines one's lineage or social standing.
     • Antaraya Karma: Karma that creates obstacles.
   • Detailed Exposition of Karma Principles: The questionnaire covers various aspects of karma, including:
     • How karma binds to the soul.
     • The distinction between sentient (Jiv) and non-sentient (Ajeev) entities regarding karma.
     • Methods for overcoming karma (Tapa, Vairagya, Samata).
     • The concepts of Nikachit (unbreakable) and Anikachit (breakable) karma.
     • Abadhakal (period of dormancy for karma) and Vipakkal (period of fruition).
     • Udavartana (increase) and Apavartana (decrease) of karma status and intensity.
     • Udhirana (premature fruition of karma).
     • Upasamana (suppression) and Nidhti (unalterable) karma.
     • Nikachana (unbreakable karma).
     • The role of mental states (Kashayas) and activities (Yogas) in karma formation.
     • The difference between Samyagdrishti (right-believer) and Mithyadrushti (wrong-believer) in their karmic consequences.
   • The Importance of Right Faith, Knowledge, and Conduct: The text highlights how right faith (Samyak Darshan), right knowledge (Samyak Gyan), and right conduct (Samyak Charitra) are crucial for spiritual progress and liberation from karma.
   • Spiritual Practices: The questionnaire details various spiritual practices like Swadhyay (self-study), Upasana (devotion), Tapa (asceticism), Vrata (vows), and their role in mitigating or eliminating karmic bondage.
   • Examples and Analogies: The book uses relatable examples and analogies (like the magnet and iron, the painter, the potter, the honey-coated sword, and the blind man with a stick) to explain complex karma concepts.
   • The Significance of Knowledge: There is a special emphasis on the importance of knowledge (Gyan) and the practice of Gyan Panchami, detailing its rituals and benefits in eradicating Gyanavaraniya karma.
   • The Role of the Twelve Angas and other Jain Scriptures: The book references the structure and content of Jain scriptures, including the Angas, Upangas, Prakirna, Chhed Sutras, and Mool Sutras, emphasizing their importance in understanding the path to liberation.

3. The Role of Virtuous Ascetics:

   • The book pays tribute to the authors, Sadhvi Pragunashreeji M. and Sadhvi Priyadharmashreeji M., and their spiritual lineage, particularly acknowledging the profound influence of their Guru, Sadhvi Shri Jaswantshreeji M.
   • It highlights the dedication, scholarship, and missionary zeal of these Sadhvis in spreading Jain teachings through lectures, camps, and publications.
   • The text mentions the dedication of Sadhvi Pragunashreeji M. on her 50th year of asceticism and Sadhvi Priyadharmashreeji M. in her 40th year, both actively engaged in disseminating spiritual knowledge.

Overall Message: "Itihas ki Dharohar evam Karm Prashnottari" is a valuable resource that aims to inspire readers with the glorious past of Jainism and provide a clear, accessible understanding of the intricate science of karma. It encourages readers to adopt righteous conduct, engage in spiritual practices, and ultimately strive for liberation from the cycle of birth and death by understanding and eradicating karmic influences. The book promotes a life of virtue, devotion, and selfless service.