Indudutam

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Indudutam" by Dhurandharvijay, published by Jain Sahityavardhak Sabha:

Title: Indudutam (खण्डकाव्यम् - Khandakavyam, meaning a section of poetry or a small epic) Author: Muni Dhurandharvijay (under the guidance of Pujyacharya Shri Vijayamritsurishwar Maharaj) Publisher: Shri Jain Sahityavardhak Sabha, Shirpur (West Khandesh) Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004495/1

Overview:

"Indudutam" is a Jain poetic work, a Khandakavya, authored by Muni Dhurandharvijay. It is presented with a commentary titled "Prakash" (प्रकाश), written by Pujyacharya Shri Vijayamritsurishwar Maharaj. The text is part of the "Shri Vriddhi-Nemi-Amrut-Granthmala" series. The book's preface highlights the significant role of Pujya Acharya Maharaj Shri Vijayamritsurishwarji in revitalizing religious activities and fostering spiritual growth in Shirpur.

Content and Narrative:

The core of the text is a duta-kavya (messenger poem) where the moon (Indu) serves as a messenger. The narrative begins with the premise of a Muni named Vinayvijayaji, a renowned scholar, experiencing a period of deep contemplation. This contemplation is triggered by the passing of his guru, Acharya Vijayaprabhasurishwarji. He is reflecting on past events, including his own brief deviation from his sect and the subsequent reconciliation with his guru.

During this introspective phase, the Muni observes the moon and feels a divine connection, perceiving it as capable of carrying a message. He then addresses the moon, elaborating on his spiritual and philosophical thoughts and, in essence, sending a message to his esteemed guru, who is far away.

The poem vividly describes the journey the moon is asked to undertake. This journey serves as a vehicle for extensive descriptions of various cities, landscapes, and significant Jain pilgrimage sites in ancient India. The detailed descriptions include:

• Jodhpur: The initial setting where Muni Vinayvijayaji is in contemplation.
• General Geography: Descriptions of mountains, rivers, and natural beauty.
• Specific Cities and Regions:
  • Suvarnaachal (Golden Mountain): Mentioned as a significant location.
  • Jalindhar (Jalor): Described with its forts and temples.
  • Shirohi: The capital city, known for its Jain temples.
  • Mount Abu (Abudaachal): Detailed descriptions of its natural beauty and the renowned Vimal Vasahi and Lun Vasahi temples, with historical context about Vimal Shah and Vastupala.
  • Siddhpur and Rajnagar (Ahmedabad): Historical significance, Jain heritage, and prominent personalities are mentioned. The text highlights the grandeur and importance of Ahmedabad as a center of Jainism.
  • Vadodara (Vadodra) and Bharuch (Bhrigupur): Descriptions of these cities and the sacred Narmada River.
  • Surat (Suryapur): Presented as a prosperous city with a rich Jain history, known for its temples and devout community. The text mentions the famous Shri Chintamani Parshvanath temple and the influential figures like Shantisah Sheth.
  • Randher: Also mentioned in connection with Surat.

The poem uses the moon as a messenger to convey the Muni's profound thoughts, reflections on Jain philosophy, and appreciation for the natural world and spiritual heritage. The descriptions are rich with poetic imagery and often serve to illustrate philosophical points.

Key Themes and Philosophical Underpinnings:

• Devotion to the Guru: The poem underscores the deep reverence and love the Muni holds for his gurus, particularly Acharya Shri Vijayamritsurishwarji and Acharya Shri Vijayaprabhasurishwarji.
• Jain Philosophy: Through the Muni's reflections, the text touches upon various aspects of Jain philosophy, including the nature of the soul, karma, liberation, and the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and detachment (Vairagya).
• Geographical and Historical Context: The detailed descriptions of places provide a glimpse into the geography and socio-religious landscape of India during the period.
• The Moon's Role: The moon, as the messenger, is personified and praised for its illuminating qualities, often likened to the guru's wisdom.
• Aesthetics and Poetic Excellence: The Khandakavya is noted for its poetic merit, employing various meters and literary devices to create a captivating narrative.

Commentary ("Prakash"):

The commentary by Pujyacharya Shri Vijayamritsurishwar Maharaj elucidates the verses, providing deeper spiritual and philosophical insights. It also offers historical context and explains the literary nuances, making the complex poem accessible to a wider audience. The commentary is praised for its scholarship and depth.

Significance of the Publisher and Publication:

The Jain Sahityavardhak Sabha, Shirpur, plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting Jain literature. Their publication of "Indudutam" with its detailed commentary is a testament to their commitment to disseminating valuable spiritual and literary works. The preface also mentions the establishment of the Sabha and its objectives.

Overall Impression:

"Indudutam" is a significant Jain literary work that combines devotional poetry, philosophical reflection, and detailed descriptions of historical and geographical locales. It serves not only as a poetic narrative but also as a guide to understanding Jain principles and the rich cultural heritage of India. The meticulous commentary enhances its value, making it a valuable resource for scholars and devotees alike.