Hu Aatma Chu Part 01

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Hu Aatma Chu Part 01" by Tarulatabai Mahasati, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Hu Aatma Chu Part 01 (I am the Soul, Part 01) Author: Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasati (M.A., Ph.D.) Publisher: Shri Gujarati Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Association, Madras. Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032737/1

Overall Theme:

This book is a collection of discourses by H.H. Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji on Shrimad Rajchandraji's seminal work, the "Atma Siddhi Shastra" (The Science of Self-Realization). The core theme is the profound exploration of the question "Who am I?" and the ultimate realization that "I am the Soul." The discourses aim to guide individuals towards self-understanding and spiritual upliftment, particularly in the context of modern materialistic life.

Key Aspects and Content Summary:

1. Introduction and Spiritual Quest:

   • The book begins with a repeated, introspective question: "Who am I? Who am I? Who am I?" This sets the tone for the spiritual journey, identifying the answer as the Soul.
   • Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji explains that her own quest for self-understanding began early in life. She found solace and guidance in the teachings of her revered guru, Pujya Ba. Brahmacharini Lalitaba Mahasatiji (Bapji).
   • The spiritual journey involves shedding the ego ("I") and seeking the true self ("I"). This search is presented as a quest for liberation and fulfillment, often marked by intense yearning and sometimes even pain, until the truth is realized.

2. Context of the Discourses:

   • The discourses were delivered during the Chaturmas (a four-month period of spiritual retreat) in Madras in 2042 VS (1986 CE).
   • The choice of "Atma Siddhi Shastra" as the subject is significant. It is described as the essence of Jainism, detailing the principles of Syadvada (the theory of manifold aspects of reality) from both empirical (Vyavahar Nay) and ultimate (Nishchay Nay) perspectives.

3. Relevance in the Modern Age:

   • The book acknowledges the rapid progress in science and the materialistic focus of the modern era, which often leads to a devaluation of spiritual principles like humility, wisdom, and good conduct.
   • Materialistic pursuits are seen as ultimately leading to a sense of emptiness, even in prosperous societies like America. The influence of spiritual thinkers like Swami Vivekananda is mentioned as a catalyst for people turning towards the Soul and spirituality.
   • The text laments the blind imitation of Western culture in India, despite the rich spiritual heritage available. The discourses aim to reawaken the seeker's inner potential and connection to this heritage.

4. The "Atma Siddhi Shastra" and Shrimad Rajchandra:

   • Shrimad Rajchandraji, a great saint and profound thinker, composed the "Atma Siddhi Shastra" over a century ago for his earnest disciples.
   • This scripture is a concise yet profound work, distilled from the entirety of Jain philosophy. It beautifully explains the six fundamental principles of the Soul (Atma) through the lens of Syadvada.
   • The author, Tarulatabai Mahasatiji, is praised for her deep understanding and assimilation of Jain philosophy and Syadvada, allowing her to present the scripture's essence with clarity and detachment from sectarianism.
   • The book's publication is motivated by the desire to share this valuable spiritual literature widely ("Sarva Jan Hitay" - for the welfare of all beings).

5. Nature of the Discourses and Author's Style:

   • Pujya Mahasatiji's discourses are characterized by a harmonious blend of profound scholarship (Vidvatta) and accessible simplicity (Saralta). This is highlighted as her unique achievement.
   • Her style is engaging, making complex spiritual concepts understandable and relatable to the common person.
   • The book is presented as a social offering, designed for the benefit of all.

6. Personal Journey and Gratitude:

   • The text includes a personal narrative from Surendra Manilal Mehta, President of the Gujarati Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Association, Madras. He expresses his profound gratitude to Mahasatiji and her guru, Pujya Balbrahmacharini Lalitaba Mahasatiji.
   • He recounts how the establishment of the Jain Association in South India facilitated close contact with saints, leading to the invitation of Pujya Lalitaba Mahasatiji and her disciples, including Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji.
   • He is particularly influenced by Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji's profound knowledge and her ability to explain complex spiritual concepts in a way that resonates with the modern scientific era.
   • The publication of these discourses in book form is a culmination of the association's efforts to share this wisdom.

7. The Author, Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji:

   • The book provides a detailed profile of Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji. It highlights her profound spiritual calling at the young age of eighteen, her rigorous spiritual discipline, and her academic achievements (M.A., Ph.D.), with her doctoral thesis focusing on the literature of great philosophers like Shrimad Rajchandra, Anandghanji, Banarasidas, and Kabir.
   • Her comparative study of Jain and non-Jain saints' literature, emphasizing spirituality, is noted.
   • She is described as a profound thinker ("Prakhar Tattvavetta") whose writings and discourses reflect deep philosophical understanding, a sensitive poetic heart, and an unparalleled command of language. Her spiritual approach is deeply rooted in Jain philosophy, particularly Syadvada and Anekantavada, and the subtle principles of Ahimsa (non-violence).

8. Key Contributors and Supporters:

   • The book lists numerous individuals and associations who contributed to its publication, demonstrating a collective effort and deep respect for the spiritual message.

9. Structure of the "Atma Siddhi Shastra" and the Discourses:

   • The "Atma Siddhi Shastra" is a poem of 142 couplets (Doharas).
   • Dr. Tarulatabai Mahasatiji's discourses have been organized into 107 chapters, with each chapter focusing on significant verses from the scripture.
   • The explanation is presented with clear language, illustrations, and a step-by-step breakdown of philosophical concepts and their practical application.

10. Core Message of "Atma Siddhi Shastra" (as explained):

    • The scripture states: "The Soul is, it is eternal, it is the doer of its own actions; it is also the enjoyer, and liberation is the path of right conduct (Sudharma)."
    • It addresses the confusion prevalent in the current era, where individuals get entangled in rituals, dry knowledge, or caste-based beliefs, forgetting the true self. It clarifies the qualities of a true seeker and the characteristics of those trapped in dogma.
    • It emphasizes the importance of the true Guru ("Sadguru") and the need to surrender personal opinions and ego to follow their guidance.
    • The scripture outlines the path to Moksha (liberation) through the elimination of self-will ("swachhand") and the sincere pursuit of the Guru's teachings.
    • It delves into the nature of the Soul (Atma), its eternal and immutable essence, distinct from the body and senses. It addresses common misconceptions and doubts, explaining the Soul's inherent nature and the path to its realization.

In essence, "Hu Aatma Chu Part 01" is a profound spiritual guide that seeks to illuminate the path to self-realization through the timeless wisdom of Jainism, presented in an accessible and inspiring manner by a highly accomplished spiritual scholar.