Hit Shiksha Chattrisi

The book "Hit Shiksha Chattrisi" (हितशिक्षा-छत्रीशी) by Pandit Veer Vijayji Maharaj, with commentary by Acharya Vijay Dharmdhurandharsuri Maharaj, published by Shri Shrutprasarak Sabha, Ahmedabad, is a collection of 36 moral and ethical teachings (shiksha) presented in verse form. The commentary expands on these teachings, providing context, examples, and deeper understanding.

The "Chattrisi" is structured to provide guidance for various aspects of life, covering behavior, relationships, and spiritual development. It is divided into three main sections:

1. Teachings for Men (18 verses): This section primarily focuses on lessons relevant to men, covering topics like:

   • Accepting advice without anger.
   • Avoiding actions contrary to societal norms and maintaining good conduct.
   • The importance of proper association and avoiding negative influences (e.g., the foolish, the greedy, the addicted, the immoral).
   • Prudent behavior in interactions, avoiding unnecessary visits, false accusations, harsh speech, confrontation with the strong, and family disputes.
   • Maintaining integrity in dealings with others, especially in business.
   • The importance of self-care and respecting elders.
   • Avoiding certain behaviors like excessive joking, venturing into dangerous paths, or interfering in private conversations.
   • The significance of humility, moderation, and avoiding arrogance.
   • Specific advice on respecting different societal roles and individuals, and the consequences of mocking them.
   • Observing personal hygiene and managing one's diet and habits.
   • The necessity of diligence in studies and avoiding procrastination.
   • Financial prudence, avoiding debt, and making wise decisions about location and business.
   • The importance of living with integrity and not being swayed by negative influences.

2. Teachings for Women (8 verses): This section offers specific guidance for women, emphasizing:

   • Respect and courtesy towards in-laws (father-in-law, mother-in-law), elder brother-in-law, sister-in-law, and sister-in-law.
   • Maintaining modesty and dignity in public spaces.
   • Avoiding bad company and unnecessary wandering outside the home.
   • Observing proper conduct, such as not going out at night and serving food to others before eating oneself.
   • The importance of chastity and avoiding adornment when the husband is away.
   • Discretion in social interactions and avoiding conflict or gossip.
   • The virtue of modesty in public and the importance of avoiding situations that could compromise one's character.
   • Developing skills and arts to lead a fulfilling life and manage a household effectively.
   • The significance of practicing charity and making wise choices in what one consumes.

3. General Teachings for Both Men and Women (10 verses): This final section provides universal wisdom applicable to everyone, including:

   • Avoiding frivolous talk and laughter.
   • The importance of living within one's community and avoiding isolation.
   • Prudent eating habits, including avoiding eating when angry or ill, eating in darkness, consuming food touched by animals, or from unknown sources, and avoiding excessive consumption of certain foods.
   • The necessity of cleanliness and proper hygiene.
   • The dangers of gambling, excessive drinking, and substance abuse.
   • The spiritual significance of adhering to vows and rituals under the guidance of a guru.
   • The merit of pilgrimage and engaging in virtuous deeds.
   • The importance of selfless service and generosity.
   • Ultimately, these teachings aim to guide individuals towards a life of righteousness, self-discipline, and spiritual well-being, leading to happiness in this life and the next.

The commentary by Acharya Vijay Dharmdhurandharsuri Maharaj elaborates on each verse, often using anecdotes, philosophical insights, and scriptural references to underscore the practical and spiritual value of each teaching. The book emphasizes the profound impact of one's associations, actions, and mindset on their overall well-being and spiritual progress. It serves as a guide for living a virtuous and meaningful life according to Jain principles.