Himalay Digdarshan - Book Summary

This document is a comprehensive travelogue and guide to the Himalayan pilgrimage sites of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath, written by Muni Priyankarvijay. The book, titled "Himalay Digdarshan" (A Vision of the Himalayas), was published by Bai Samu Dalichand Jain Granthmala.

The author, Muni Priyankarvijay, embarked on this journey with the intention of providing practical guidance for both sadhus (monks) and laypeople undertaking the arduous pilgrimage. He acknowledges the inherent difficulties and dangers associated with these mountainous regions, noting that many pilgrims fall ill or even perish.

The book provides a detailed, step-by-step itinerary, mapping out the routes from various starting points. It meticulously lists the distances between stops (chattis), the available accommodation like dharmashalas (rest houses), and the general conditions of the paths.

Key aspects covered in the book include:

Route and Distance Information: The text details the mileage between various locations, often giving specific distances in miles or furlongs. It outlines the journey from Haridwar to Yamunotri, then to Gangotri, followed by Kedarnath, and finally to Badrinath, and the return journey back to Haridwar.
Accommodation and Facilities: The author mentions the availability of dharmashalas, particularly those run by "Baba Kalikamliwale," which provided essential services like food and shelter. He also notes the presence of shops, post offices, telegraph offices, and police stations at various points.
Practical Advice for Travelers: The book offers crucial advice for pilgrims, such as:
- Best time to travel: Indicating the optimal months for undertaking the journey.
- Packing essentials: A detailed list of items to carry, including warm clothing, sturdy footwear, medical supplies, and tools.
- Health precautions: Warnings about drinking unpurified water and advice on staying healthy.
- Safety measures: Tips on protecting oneself from thieves and ensuring the safety of belongings.
- Behavioral guidance: Instructions on respecting local customs and the environment.
Religious and Historical Significance: While primarily a travel guide, the author also touches upon the religious importance of each location, mentioning temples and deities. He also includes historical anecdotes and legends associated with these places.
Jain Perspective: A significant portion of the book, particularly towards the end, focuses on the Jain perspective of these pilgrimage sites. Muni Priyankarvijay asserts that many of these places, including Badrinath and Kedarnath, have ancient Jain origins. He argues that these sites were later taken over and transformed by other religious traditions, with Jain temples being destroyed or repurposed. He highlights specific evidence, such as architectural styles and the presence of Jain sculptures, to support his claims. He specifically discusses the Badrinath temple, asserting that the current idol is a repurposed Jain idol of Lord Parshvanath, whose original Jain temple was allegedly destroyed by Adi Shankaracharya. He also mentions that the word "Badrinath" might be derived from the Jain term "Bhadrabahu."
Transportation: The book discusses various modes of transport available, including walking, pony rides, palanquins (kandi, jhappan, dandi), and even early mentions of air travel (airplanes) with approximate fares.

Overall, "Himalay Digdarshan" serves as:

A detailed pilgrimage guide: Providing practical, logistical information for undertaking the challenging Himalayan journeys.
A historical and cultural document: Offering insights into the religious landscape and historical transformations of these sacred sites.
A Jain historical assertion: Presenting a strong case for the Jain heritage of the Himalayan pilgrimage destinations, highlighting alleged historical injustices and transformations.

The book is written in Hindi and was first published in Samvat 1997 (corresponding to 1940 AD). The publisher acknowledges the author's personal experiences and research, stating that the book aims to be helpful and informative for all travelers. The publication also expresses gratitude to those who assisted in its creation and printing.