Heersaubhagya Ni Swopagna Vrutti Ma Prayukta Tatkalin Gujarati Deshya Shabdo - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Heersaubhagya ni Swopagna vrutti ma Prayukta Tatkalin Gujarati Deshya Shabdo" by Prahlad G. Patel, based on the provided pages:

This book, authored by Dr. Prahlad G. Patel from Vadnagar, focuses on the contemporary Gujarati "Deshya" words used in the self-commentary (Swopagna vrutti) of the Sanskrit Mahakavya 'Heersaubhagya'.

The 'Heersaubhagya' is a Sanskrit epic composed by Devavimal Gani. He also wrote a self-commentary on it called 'Sukhavabodha' in the year 1671 of the Vikram Samvat era. This commentary, with its vast scope of 9745 verses, is considered significant for two main reasons:

Extensive Scholarship: The commentator (Devavimal Gani) demonstrated profound knowledge of various scriptures, drawing upon a vast ocean of references. From this, he selected "pearls of wisdom" from Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Gujarati "Deshya" languages.
Inclusion of Contemporary Gujarati Words: Crucially, the commentator incorporated certain Gujarati "Deshya" words from his own time into the commentary.

The book by Dr. Patel highlights that this commentary is undoubtedly valuable from a sociological and linguistic perspective. It aims to study these specific Gujarati words used within the commentary.

The provided pages then present a list of these Gujarati "Deshya" words alongside their Sanskrit equivalents and their corresponding chapter and verse numbers within the 'Heersaubhagya' commentary. This list serves as the core of the book, documenting the linguistic contribution of Devavimal Gani.

Examples of the documented words and their meanings (derived from the provided lists):

उपकंठे (Upakanthe) - उपकंठ (Upakanth) - Meaning: near, beside, adjacent
तटपार्श्वे (Tatparshve) - तट (Tat) - Meaning: bank, shore
स्त्रीकटया (Strikataya) - पेड़ू (Pedoo) - Meaning: lower abdomen (specifically of a woman)
अग्रेतनप्रदेश: (Agratanpradesh) - खेजडी (Khejdi) - Meaning: a type of tree (Prosopis cineraria)
शमी (Shami) - कालीवेलि (Kaliveli) - Meaning: a type of creeper
कृष्णलता (Krishnalata) - वि(ब)पोरियां (Vi(b)poriyan) - Meaning: a type of creeper, possibly related to black vines
बन्धुकानि (Bandhukani) - नगीनो (Nagino) - Meaning: a jewel, gem
सर्वोत्तममणिः (Sarvottammani) - कुडउ (Kudau) - Meaning: a type of precious stone or jewel
कुटजा गिरिमल्लिका (Kutaja Girimalika) - छांहडी (Chhahadi) - Meaning: a type of flower or creeper
छाया (Chhaya) - माथासिरऊ (Mathasirau) - Meaning: shadow
शिरसा (Shirasa) - नींदण (Nindan) - Meaning: by the head, head-based
तृणानामुन्मूलनम् (Trunanamunmoolanam) - चहुटा (Chahuta) - Meaning: uprooting of grass
चतुराशी (Chaturashi) - चाबखो (Chabkho) - Meaning: possibly a measuring unit or a type of action
चर्मदण्डः (Charmadandah) - उरडा (Urda) - Meaning: leather whip or strap
गर्भगेहा अपवरकाः (Garbhageha Apavarakah) - कथीपो (Kathipo) - Meaning: bedrooms, inner apartments
वाराङ्गना (Varanganā) - सहेलिका (Sahelika) - Meaning: courtesan, public woman
पर्णस्य पुटको भाजनविशेषः (Parṇasya Puṭako Bhājanaviśeṣaḥ) - दडो (Dado) - Meaning: a leaf-cup, a type of vessel
तित्तिर: (Tittiraha) - गणेश (Ganesh) - Meaning: partridge (although 'Ganesh' is a deity, in this context it's likely a phonetic or colloquial rendering of the bird's sound or name)
खरकोण: (Khara-konaha) - बन्दूक-हाथनाली (Banduk-hathnali) - Meaning: a type of weapon, possibly a gun barrel or a pointed weapon
गुलिकाक्षेपणोपकरणम् (Gulika-ksepanopa-karanam) - सीसागोली (Sisagoli) - Meaning: ammunition for shooting, shot, bullet
गुलिका (Gulika) - मालो (Malo) - Meaning: ball, pellet
नीडम् (Needam) - चित्रडि (Chitradi) - Meaning: nest
चित्रिता उरग - विशेषा (Chitrita Uraga-Visesha) - गंगेटिउं (Gangetiun) - Meaning: decorated snakes, a specific type of serpent
खञ्जरीट: (Khānjareeṭaha) - हीरो (Hiro) - Meaning: a type of bird (wagtail), or possibly a precious stone (diamond)
वज्रमणि (Vajramani) - पठान (Pathan) - Meaning: diamond, vajra gem (contextually could refer to something strong or impressive)
यवन (Yavana) - तुम्बिली (Tumbili) - Meaning: foreigner, Greek (contextually could refer to specific types of people or objects associated with them)
मुण्डली (कपालमाला) (Mundali (Kapalamala)) - गलोथो (Galotho) - Meaning: necklace of skulls, garland of heads
हस्तम् (Hastam) - चाक: (Chak:) - Meaning: hand
चूडामणि: (Chūḍāmaṇiḥ) - फडसि (Phadasi) - Meaning: crest jewel, diadem
पार्यः (Pāryaha) - पोलाडि (Poladi) - Meaning: possibly related to a type of metal or strength
कोटराः निष्कुहाः (Koṭarāḥ Niṣkuhāḥ) - आरसी (arasi) - Meaning: caves, hollows, or possibly mirrors
मुकुरिका आदर्शिका (Mukurikā Ādarśikā) - केलिहरु (Keliheru) - Meaning: mirror, looking-glass
कदली रम्भागृहम् (Kadali Rambhāgṛham) - दोरी (Dori) - Meaning: banana grove, hall made of plantain leaves
दवरिका (Davarika) - मगः (Magaha) - Meaning: a kind of thread or string
नीलवर्णसूत्रम् (Nilavarṇa-sūtram) - पाटिउ (Patiyu) - Meaning: blue colored string
मकरः (Makaraḥ) - सईंथो (Saiñtho) - Meaning: sea monster, alligator
फलकम् (Phalakam) - गोधो (Godho) - Meaning: plank, board
सीमन्त: (Sīmantaḥ) - जलपंपोटा (Jalapampota) - Meaning: parting of hair, boundary
प्रौढीभूतो वत्सः (Prauḍhībhūto Vatsaḥ) - लउका: (Lauka:) - Meaning: a mature calf
बूबूदाः (Būbūdāḥ) - सुखाय (Sukhaya) - Meaning: bubbles
लुम्पकाः (Lumpakāḥ) - छडीदार (Chhadidar) - Meaning: robbers, plunderers
समीरणः (Samīraṇaḥ) - उतावलू (Utavalu) - Meaning: wind, breeze
वेत्रिणः (Vetriṇaḥ) - घटूको (Ghatuko) - Meaning: a bearer of a cane or staff

The book aims to be a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of the Gujarati language and the literary practices of the medieval period, specifically through the lens of devotional and scholarly literature.