Gujaratima Sanskrit Bhashanu Vyakaran

This Jain text, titled "Gujaratima Sanskrit Bhashanu Vyakaran" (Grammar of the Sanskrit Language in Gujarati), authored by Shivlal Nemchand Shah and published by Hemchandracharya Jain Gyanmandir, is a comprehensive guide to Sanskrit grammar. It is based on the renowned Siddha-Hem-Vyakaran, a seminal work by Acharya Hemchandrachandrasuri.

The book aims to present the complex rules of Sanskrit grammar in a structured and accessible manner for Gujarati speakers. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects based on the provided pages:

Core Purpose and Structure:

• Bridging Sanskrit and Gujarati: The primary goal is to make Sanskrit grammar understandable and enjoyable for students and scholars by presenting it in Gujarati.
• Systematic Presentation: The book follows a "Vishayawar Prakaran Kram" (Subject-wise Chapter Order), organizing the grammatical rules thematically.
• Based on Siddha-Hem: It draws heavily from the Siddha-Hem-Vyakaran, specifically summarizing and clarifying its principles. The author acknowledges publishing several previous works on the topic, including introductory texts and rule compilations, before presenting this detailed summary with explanations.
• Clarity and Accessibility: The text emphasizes clarity by providing explanations ("Saanuvaad-Vivaran") for each rule and organizing them by subject matter. It also aims to make grammar enjoyable and lead to mastery ("Aswad Prapta").

Key Features and Content:

• Subject-wise Organization: The grammar is broken down into chapters covering various aspects of Sanskrit, such as:
  • Sanjna Prakaran ( संज्ञा प्रकरण): Nomenclature and technical terms in grammar.
  • Swar Sandhi ( स्वर सन्धि): Vowel sandhi (joining of vowels).
  • Vyanjan Sandhi (व्यञ्जन सन्धि): Consonant sandhi (joining of consonants).
  • Namrup Prakaran (नाम रूप प्रकरण): Nouns and their declensions (forms). This is further divided into parts dealing with different types of nouns and their specific rules.
  • Karak Vibhakti Prakaran ( कारक विभक्ति प्रकरण): Case relations and their associated inflections.
  • Shastva-Nattva Prakaran ( षत्व-णत्व प्रकरण): Rules related to the sound changes of 's' to 'sh' and 'n' to 'ṇ'.
  • Stri Pratyay Prakaran (स्त्रीप्रत्यय प्रकरण): Feminine suffixes.
  • Samas Prakaran (समास प्रकरण): Compound words.
  • Dhatu Roop Prakaran (धातु रूप प्रकरण): Verb conjugations and forms. This is extensively detailed, covering different tenses, moods, and voices.
  • Krtdant Prakaran (कृदन्त प्रकरण): Primary derivatives (words formed by adding suffixes to roots).
  • Taddhit Prakaran (तद्धित प्रकरण): Secondary derivatives (words formed by adding suffixes to nouns or pronouns). This section is particularly extensive, covering various semantic categories and the suffixes used.
• Detailed Explanations and Examples: The book provides explanations and likely includes examples to illustrate the grammatical rules, making them easier to grasp.
• Reference to Sutras: The text meticulously references the sutras (aphorisms) from the Siddha-siddha-homa-vyakarana, indicating its scholarly approach.
• Inclusion of Earlier Works: The author has published prior works on this topic, which are referenced, suggesting a progression in his scholarship and a desire to build upon previous efforts.
• Holistic Approach to Sanskrit Study: The author outlines a suggested curriculum for studying Sanskrit, starting from introductory texts and progressing to more advanced works, culminating in the mastery of the original Siddha-Hem-Vyakaran.
• Acknowledgement of Support: The book features a substantial list of donors and supporters, indicating a community effort and appreciation for the preservation and dissemination of Jain knowledge. This includes individuals, families, and Jain organizations from various cities.
• Dedication: The first page of the publication mentions a dedication to the parents of Acharya Shree Vijay Ramchandrasuriji Maharaj, in memory of the favors shown to his paternal family, and with the blessings of Acharya Shree Vijay Mahodayasuriji Maharaj.
• Author's Expertise: Shivlal Nemchand Shah is presented as a professor and teacher at the Shri Hemchandracharya Jain Gyanmandir Pathshala in Patan, Gujarat, highlighting his deep knowledge and teaching experience in Sanskrit grammar.

Overall, "Gujaratima Sanskrit Bhashanu Vyakaran" is a significant contribution to Jain and Sanskrit scholarship, offering a well-structured, Gujarati-language resource for learning Sanskrit grammar, rooted in the profound tradition of Acharya Hemchandrachandrasuri's Siddha-Hem-Vyakaran.