Gomtesh Gatha - Book Summary | JainGPT

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Gomtesh Gatha" by Niraj Jain, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Gomtesh Gatha (Novel) Author: Niraj Jain Publisher: Bharatiya Gyanpith Publication Year: 1981

Overall Theme and Context:

"Gomtesh Gatha" is a novel that beautifully narrates the story surrounding the magnificent statue of Lord Bahubali (Gommateshwara) at Shravanabelagola, a significant Digambar Jain pilgrimage site in Karnataka, India. The book delves into the historical, cultural, religious, and artistic aspects of this iconic statue, which was consecrated in 981 CE and celebrated its millennium in 1981 CE, the year of the book's publication. The novel aims to bring to life the epic saga of faith, devotion, perseverance, and artistic endeavor that led to the creation and veneration of this colossal statue.

Key Aspects and Narrative Threads:

The Voice of Chandragiri: The narrative is presented from the perspective of the Chandragiri mountain itself, serving as an ancient witness to the unfolding events. This unique narrative device imbues the story with a timeless and profound quality, allowing the mountain to recount the history of the region, the spiritual significance of its sacred sites, and the arrival of great souls.
Historical and Spiritual Figures: The novel highlights the lives and contributions of several pivotal figures in Jain history associated with Shravanabelagola and the statue:
- Acharya Bhadrabahu and Emperor Chandragupta Maurya: The story begins by referencing the historical presence of Acharya Bhadrabahu and his large monastic community on Chandragiri, along with Emperor Chandragupta Maurya's renunciation and final days. This sets the stage for the region's spiritual importance.
- Acharya Nemichandrasuri: The "Siddhantachakravarti" (Emperor of Doctrines) is presented as the inspirational guru behind the statue's conception. His profound knowledge of Jain scriptures and his guidance were crucial in translating the vision into reality.
- Chamundaraya: The powerful minister and commander of the Ganga dynasty, Chamundaraya, is depicted as the principal architect and patron of the Gommateshwara statue. His deep devotion, unwavering determination, and immense contribution are central to the narrative. The statue is also referred to by his affectionate name for Bahubali, "Gomat."
- Kalaldevi: Chamundaraya's mother, Kalaldevi, is portrayed as a devout woman whose wish to see the statue of Bahubali becomes the catalyst for its creation. Her unwavering faith and devotion are emphasized.
- The Sculptor (Rupakar/Arishtanemi): The novel gives a vivid account of the master sculptor, referred to as "Rupakar" or "Arishtanemi," and his meticulous, arduous, and dedicated process of carving the colossal statue from a single rock. His artistic struggles, his inspiration (derived from the ideals of Acharya Nemichandra, Jinachandra, and even the innocent smile of a child named Saurabh), and his eventual transcendence of worldly desires (like monetary gain) for the sake of art are detailed.
- Other Significant Characters: The narrative also introduces characters like Ajitadevi (Chamundaraya's wife), Jinvadan (Chamundaraya's son), Saraswati (Jinvadan's wife), Saurabh (Jinvadan's son), Panditaacharya, and the revered Mahasati Attimabbe, each contributing to the richness and human element of the story.
The Genesis of the Statue: The novel meticulously describes the inspiration behind the statue, stemming from Kalaldevi's wish. It chronicles the divine guidance received through dreams and signs, the selection of the suitable rock on Vindhyagiri, the detailed planning by Acharya Nemichandra, and the subsequent monumental carving process.
The Struggle and Dedication of Artistry: The book emphasizes the immense effort, skill, and sacrifice involved in creating such a monumental sculpture. It highlights the sculptor's journey of self-discovery, his battle against greed (especially after realizing the immense value of the gold earned from the stone removed), and his eventual dedication to pure artistic and spiritual endeavor. The role of community support, including daily provision for workers and artists, is also depicted.
The Inauguration and Mahamastakabhisheka: The narrative culminates in the grand consecration ceremony (Pratishthapana) and the first Mahamastakabhisheka (anointment of the head) of the statue. The descriptions of the elaborate rituals, the overwhelming devotion of the masses, the presence of numerous dignitaries, and the sheer grandeur of the event are brought to life. The story also touches upon the miraculous aspects, such as the continuous flow of milk from a small vessel (gullika) during the initial attempts at consecration, attributed to the devotion of an elderly woman (Gullika-ajji), and the timely celestial shower during the final consecration.
Theological and Philosophical Insights: Interspersed within the narrative are explanations of Jain philosophy, including the concept of Kalachakra (time cycles), the difference between the eras of enjoyment (Bhogbhumi) and action (Karmabhumi), the significance of the Tirthankaras, and the importance of the "Three Jewels" (Deva, Shastra, Guru). The novel also explores themes of detachment, renunciation, overcoming desires, and the path to spiritual liberation as exemplified by the life of Bahubali.
Artistic and Historical Significance: The text underscores the exceptional artistic merit of the Gommateshwara statue, noting its uniqueness as the world's tallest monolithic statue carved from a single rock. It highlights its beauty, grandeur, and the enduring legacy of Jain art and architecture. The author also draws upon historical inscriptions and Jain scriptures to provide a rich historical backdrop.

Literary Style and Presentation:

The novel is written in an engaging and evocative Hindi prose style, aiming to make ancient stories accessible and captivating to a modern audience.
The inclusion of "Aamukh" (Foreword) by Shreyansprasad Jain and "Antarvani" (Inner Voice) by Aryika Vishuddhamati Mataji adds layers of appreciation and spiritual depth to the work.
The text emphasizes the integration of historical facts with imaginative storytelling, allowing the author's creativity to breathe life into the ancient narrative.
The book is structured with detailed chapter titles, covering the story chronologically and thematically.

In essence, "Gomtesh Gatha" is more than just a historical account; it is a devotional tribute that celebrates the timeless message of renunciation, detachment, and spiritual awakening embodied by Lord Bahubali, as manifested in the awe-inspiring statue at Shravanabelagola. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, allowing readers to connect with the profound spiritual heritage of Jainism.