Gita Darshan Part 02

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Gita Darshan Part 02" by Osho Rajnish, based on the provided text:

Book Title: Gita Darshan Part 02 Author: Osho Rajnish Publisher: Rebel Publishing House Puna

Overall Theme: The text is a collection of 29 discourses by Osho on Chapters 4 and 5 of the Bhagavad Gita, titled "Gyan-Karma-Sanyas-Yog" and "Karma-Sanyas-Yog" respectively. Osho's interpretation focuses on the experiential and practical aspects of the Gita's teachings, making them relevant to the modern individual.

Key Insights and Concepts Explored:

• The Gita's Uniqueness: Unlike other scriptures that focus on a single path of devotion (e.g., Quran, Bible, Buddha's or Mahavir's teachings), the Gita is presented as an extraordinary text that encompasses the "essence of all devotions" manifested in human experience. It contains the seeds of every form of devotion that has appeared in humanity.

• Krishna's Approach to Arjuna: Krishna's discourse in the Gita is depicted as a progressive unveiling of truth. He initially presents Sankhya, and when Arjuna fails to grasp it, Krishna moves to other explanations, implying a multi-layered approach to understanding.

• Osho's Interpretation as Experiential: The author of the preface, Prakash Kardale, highlights that Osho's interpretation isn't just an explanation of Krishna's words but an unveiling of the "energy contained within" them. Osho's discourses are described as flowing like "cascading springs from mountain ranges—extremely pure, luminous, and continuously flowing."

• Redefining Key Terms: Osho offers fresh perspectives on several core concepts:

  • Parampara (Tradition): Not as "tradition" in the sense of rigid rituals, but as "continuity, flow, continuation."
  • Yoga: Defined as the "process of experience." Truth is experience, perception; yoga is the door.
  • Vitaraag: Meaning "beyond attachment," not "detachment." It signifies being "beyond attachment," not simply detached. Detachment can sometimes lead to opposite attachment, whereas being beyond it transcends both.
  • Karma and its Fruits: Osho explains that fruits of actions are always in the future, never in the present. The present is always action. This understanding liberates one from the bondage of karma.
  • Sanyam (Self-control): Redefined not as "do not see, do not hear, do not touch" but as using the senses as "instruments" and not for "indulgence." It's about "using" rather than "enjoying" or "consuming" through the senses. Suppression is not Sanyam; it is unbridled lack of control boiling within. True control comes from knowing the senses, understanding their essence, and making knowledge the victory.
  • Gyan-Yagna (Sacrifice of Knowledge): Krishna's concept of the "sacrifice of knowledge" means an action performed without worldly desires or aspirations.
  • Amikaran (Annihilation/Self-effacement): Osho's concept of "amikaran" is touched upon, where knowledge is silent, not vocal. It's a state of emptiness, not having answers, but being silence itself.
  • Mind: Osho states that a "calm mind" doesn't exist; where peace arises, the mind vanishes. Mind is a name for restlessness.

• Objectivity in Interpretation: Osho's commentary is noted for its objectivity, as he respects every verse of the Gita without deeming it infallible or divinely authored. He clarifies that "Apurushey" (not created by man) doesn't mean created by God, but by individuals whose egos were absent, allowing the divine presence to flow through them.

• The Essence of Swadhyaya (Self-study): Osho emphasizes that true Swadhyaya is "to become acquainted with oneself through oneself." He contrasts it with studying others, which is external. He notes that the concept of Swadhyaya will become increasingly important in the future, especially when suppression is high, as it offers a way to understand oneself directly.

• Focus on Meditation and Self-Realization: Throughout all the discourses, Osho consistently emphasizes that the Gita is a description of meditation, of self-realization, which he taught throughout his life.

• The Gita as Relevant to Contemporary Humanity: Osho's interpretation is considered the most appropriate for the modern human being.

Chapter-wise Summary (Indicative of Osho's themes):

The table of contents reveals Osho's approach to dissecting the Gita's teachings:

• Chapter 4 (Gita Darshan Part 02):

  • One Truth, Many Speakers: Discusses the eternal nature of truth and how different individuals express it through different languages and eras.
  • Divine Descent and Compassion: Explores the concept of avatars and divine consciousness descending due to compassion.
  • Divine Life, Dedicated Life: Focuses on living a spiritual life through dedication and surrendering the ego.
  • The Voice of the Divine: Discusses how the divine responds to our inner states and perceptions.
  • The Psychology of Varna (Social Division): Examines the inherent psychological makeup of individuals that aligns with different societal roles, emphasizing that it's not about hierarchy but innate tendencies.
  • Life as a Play (Leela): Presents life as a divine play, where actions are performed without attachment to results.
  • Desireless Consciousness: Explores the state of being free from desires and aspirations for future outcomes.
  • "I Vanished, Then I Became Brahman": Focuses on the dissolution of the ego to realize the divine.
  • The Secret of Sacrifice (Yajna): Interprets Yajna as a symbolic representation of offering the ego and impure thoughts into the fire of consciousness.
  • The New Concept of Renunciation (Sanyas): Redefines Sanyas not as abandoning the world but as transforming one's inner state while living in the world.

• Chapter 5 (Gita Darshan Part 02):

  • The Declaration of Renunciation: Discusses the choice between renouncing action and performing action without attachment.
  • Nishkama Karma (Action without Desire): Elaborates on performing actions as a duty, detached from the fruits, leading to inner freedom and joy.
  • Right Vision: Emphasizes the importance of a clear and unbiased perspective to understand reality.
  • Impurity of Desire: Highlights how desire is the root of impurity and bondage.
  • The Essence of True Renunciation: Differentiates between external renunciation and internal renunciation of the ego and desires.
  • The Nature of Mind: Explores the restless nature of the mind and how to tame it.
  • From Desire to Devotion (Kaam to Ram): Traces the journey from sensual desire to spiritual devotion.
  • Freedom from Lust and Anger: Discusses transcending these primal emotions through awareness and transformation.

In essence, "Gita Darshan Part 02" presents Osho's dynamic and insightful exploration of the Bhagavad Gita, emphasizing the transformative power of self-awareness, inner transformation, and living life as a conscious, detached, and joyful experience.