Fulchandra Shastri Abhinandan Granth - Book Summary

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Book Title: Fulchandra Shastri Abhinandan Granth Author(s): Jyoti Prasad Jain, Kailashchandra Shastri (and others on the editorial board) Publisher: Siddhantacharya Pt Fulchandra Shastri Abhinandan Granth Prakashan Samiti Varanasi Publication Year: 1985 Price: One Hundred One Rupees

Overview: This "Abhinandan Granth" (felicitation volume) is a tribute dedicated to Siddhantacharya Pandit Phoolchandra Shastri, a renowned scholar and influential figure in Jainism, particularly in the field of Karananuyoga (theological discourse concerning the practical application of Jain principles). The book is a collection of essays, memoirs, biographical information, and critical analyses of Pandit Shastri's extensive literary and social contributions. It aims to honor his lifelong dedication to Jain literature, philosophy, and social reform.

Key Information and Themes:

Purpose of the Book: The "Prakashiya" (Publisher's Note) and "Sampadakiya" (Editorial) sections clearly state that the book is a felicitation for Pandit Phoolchandra Shastri, recognizing his immense contributions to Jain literature and society. The tradition of publishing such volumes began with the felicitation of Shri Ganesh Varni. This book is presented as a part of that tradition, aiming to provide a comprehensive evaluation and honor of scholarly work.
Pandit Phoolchandra Shastri's Stature: Pandit Phoolchandra Shastri is described as a "bahushrut vidwan" (highly learned scholar) among Indian intellectuals, known for his profound knowledge, simple personality, and unwavering dedication to literature for over half a century. His role in national and social movements, his leadership in awakening efforts, and his unique position within the Jain community are highlighted. He is recognized for his deep scholarship, particularly in Jain Siddhanta Granthas (scriptural texts) and Karananuyoga.
Genesis of the Felicitation: The idea for the felicitation arose from the close associates and admirers of Panditji, particularly the Mahavir Press and Seth Bhagwandas family, who felt it was essential to honor him during his visit to Kashi for the Jayadhavala publication. A committee was formed, and an editorial board comprising prominent scholars like Dr. Jyotiprasad Jain, Pt. Kailashchandra Shastri, Pt. Jagmohanlal Shastri, and Prof. Khushalchandra Gorwala was established.
Editorial Board and Contributors: The book features an extensive editorial board, indicating a broad consensus and appreciation for Panditji's work. It also includes contributions from scholars, disciples, devotees, and admirers from various regions, reflecting his widespread influence.
Structure of the Book: The "Vishay Suchi" (Table of Contents) reveals a five-part structure:
- Khand 1: Shubhashirvachan, Abhivadan, Sansmaran (Blessings, Greetings, Reminiscences): This section contains well-wishes, tributes, and personal recollections from various individuals, highlighting Panditji's personality, influence, and the impact he had on their lives.
- Khand 2: Jeevan Parichay, Bhetvarta, Rekhachitra (Biography, Interview, Sketch): This part focuses on Panditji's life story, personal interactions (through interviews), and provides a biographical sketch to capture his complete personality.
- Khand 3: Vyaktitva evam Krititva (Personality and Achievements): This section offers a critical analysis and evaluation of Panditji's personality and his significant contributions, including insights from revered figures like Pt. Ganeshprasad Varni.
- Khand 4: Sahitya Sarjana (Literary Creation): This is a substantial section dedicated to showcasing Panditji's prolific writings, categorized into:
  - Dharm aur Darshan (Religion and Philosophy): Articles on Jain Dharma, Ahimsa, world peace, varnavyavastha (caste system), guru worship, etc.
  - Itihas tatha Puratatva (History and Archaeology): Articles related to Jain history and archaeological findings.
  - Anusandhan tatha Shodhprak (Research and Scholarly Work): Articles that delve into research-oriented topics.
  - Samaj evam Sanskriti (Society and Culture): Essays on Jain societal traditions and cultural aspects.
  - Patrakarita evam Vividh (Journalism and Miscellaneous): Articles related to his involvement in journalism and other miscellaneous topics.
  - This section includes a comprehensive list of Panditji's published works, distinguishing between his original writings, edited works, and translations. His significant contribution to editing and translating core Jain texts like Shatkhandagam (Dhavala), Jayadhavala, and Mahabandha is particularly emphasized.
- Khand 5: Krititva Samiksha (Review of Literary Works): This part contains critical reviews of Panditji's major works by various scholars, further substantiating the significance of his literary output.
Panditji's Core Principles and Impact:
- Scholarly Rigor: He is praised for his "tathya-parak aur gunatmak" (fact-based and qualitative) approach in editing and writing. His objective review of his own work and the preservation of original texts are noted.
- Commitment to Jain Siddhanta: The text repeatedly emphasizes Panditji's deep commitment to Jain principles, his willingness to stand against prevailing opinions or societal pressures when they contradicted these principles (e.g., his stance on "sonth" or "varna vyavastha," and his separation from certain institutions due to ideological differences).
- Simple Living, High Thinking: His personality is described as simple, humble, and devoid of ego, despite his immense scholarship. His adherence to wearing Khadi and his participation in national movements are mentioned.
- Intellectual Honesty: His ability to engage in scholarly debates with intellectual integrity, even when disagreeing, is highlighted, as seen in the Khania Tattvacharcha.
- Service to Agamas: His translation and editing of foundational Jain texts, particularly those in Prakrit, are considered a monumental service to the Jain tradition, making complex philosophical concepts accessible to a wider audience.
- Social Consciousness: Beyond his scholarly pursuits, his involvement in social reform, his advocacy for the marginalized, and his efforts to foster unity within the Jain community are recognized.
- Inspiration: Panditji's life is presented as an inspiration, particularly for the younger generation of scholars and the Jain community at large, demonstrating the power of dedication, intellect, and integrity.
Specific Contributions Mentioned:
- Editing and Translation of Core Texts: His work on Shatkhandagama (Dhavala), Jayadhavala, and Mahabandha is frequently cited as a cornerstone of his literary achievements, making these complex texts accessible through Hindi translations and meticulous editing.
- Original Works: "Jain Tattvamimamsa" and "Varna, Jati aur Dharm" are mentioned as significant original contributions.
- Scholarly Debates: His participation in significant debates, like the Khania Tattvacharcha, is highlighted as a testament to his intellectual prowess and commitment to defending Jain principles.
- Support for Education: His role in establishing and supporting educational institutions, such as the Varni Jain College in Lalitpur, is acknowledged.
Tributes and Blessings: The book begins with blessings and good wishes from respected Acharyas, Munis, and scholars, underscoring Panditji's revered status. Many contributors share personal anecdotes and express their deep respect and gratitude.

In essence, the "Fulchandra Shastri Abhinandan Granth" is a testament to the multifaceted genius of Pandit Phoolchandra Shastri. It celebrates him as a profound scholar, a dedicated literary servant, a conscientious social reformer, and an individual who lived by the highest ideals of Jainism, leaving an indelible mark on Jain tradition and scholarship.