Equanimity Philosophy And Practice

This book, "Equanimity: Philosophy and Practice" by Jainacharya Shree Nanesh, published by Agam Ahimsa Samta Avam Prakrit Sansthan, presents a profound exploration of the Jain concept of "Samata" (Equanimity) and its practical application in life. The introduction, penned by Shanti Chandra Mehta, highlights the universal desire for equality and how Acharya Nanesh redefines Samata beyond mere social or political equality to an inner state of being.

The core message of the book is that true equanimity is the inherent nature of every soul, which becomes obscured by ignorance and negative emotions (kashayas). Jainism, as explained, teaches that all souls are inherently divine and equal in their original, pure state. The path to Nirvana (liberation) involves shedding the impurities of karma and realizing this innate perfection. Religion, in the Jain context, is understood as the path of Samata, leading to freedom from suffering.

Acharya Nanesh's contribution is presented as a redefinition of Equanimity in a comprehensible manner, outlining three stages:

1. Samatavadi: The acceptance and articulation of equanimity in its philosophical and practical aspects.
2. Samatadhari: The performance or practice of equanimity.
3. Samatadarshi: The attainment of the visual power or realization of equanimity.

The book also details twenty-one maxims for equanimous conduct and a vision for an "Equanimity Society" (Samata Samaj) that aims to achieve equanimity in this very life. The philosophy emphasizes the importance of vows, such as refraining from "Seven Evils" (Sapta Kuvyasanas), and outlines steps for spiritual progress through right knowledge, faith, and conduct, self-reflection, and the ultimate realization of the Supreme Soul.

Key themes explored throughout the book include:

• The Dangers of Incongruity: The book begins by detailing the widespread presence of inequality, disharmony, and self-interest ("heterogeneousness" or "vishamta") in the world, from the individual to the universal level, impacting spiritual realms as well.
• The Root of Incongruities: The fundamental cause is identified as the possessive inclination of the mind, leading to selfishness, attachment, and a disconnect from one's true nature.
• The Nature of Life and Equanimity: Life is defined as something that is right, decisive, and equanimous. The book emphasizes the importance of understanding the soul (the 'I') as the true self, distinct from the physical body.
• Mahavira's Teachings: The philosophy of equanimity is deeply rooted in the teachings of Lord Mahavira, who proclaimed the inherent identity of all souls and emphasized the importance of an equanimous vision (Samdrashti) and conduct.
• The Path of Practice: The book details the practical aspects, including the observance of five major vows (non-violence, truth, non-stealing, celibacy, non-possession) and the abandonment of seven addictions.
• The Importance of Conduct: The transition from incongruity to homogeneity is achieved through conduct, emphasizing the alignment of thoughts, speech, and actions.
• The Stages of Equanimity: The journey towards equanimity is presented through progressive stages, from an "Advocate" to an "Adherent" and finally an "Adept."
• An Equanimous Society: The book outlines the formation and functioning of a society dedicated to promoting equanimity, emphasizing universal brotherhood, social justice, and collective well-being.
• The Role of Self-Control and Social Control: The book stresses the necessity of both individual self-restraint and societal mechanisms to curb self-interest and promote equanimity.
• The Goal of Supreme Realization: The ultimate aim is the soul's journey towards Supreme Divinity, achieved through the rigorous practice of equanimity, detachment, and the shedding of karmic bondage.

In essence, "Equanimity: Philosophy and Practice" by Jainacharya Shree Nanesh offers a comprehensive guide to understanding and living the principles of equanimity, advocating for a transformation that leads to inner peace, social harmony, and ultimate spiritual liberation.