Dodhak Vrutti

Added to library: September 1, 2025

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First page of Dodhak Vrutti

Summary

This document is the "Dodhak Vrutti" (दोधक वृत्ति), a scholarly work compiled by Muni Shri Vajrasenvijay, under the editorship of Adhyatma-Yogi Pu. Pan. Shri Bhadraṅkaravijayji Ganivar. Published by Jain Dharmik Tattvagyan Pathshala, Mumbai, it serves as a valuable resource for the study of Prakrit and Apabhramsha languages.

The book is structured into three main sections:

  1. Examples with Sanskrit Glosses: This section compiles prose and verse examples from Prakrit grammar, accompanied by their Sanskrit translations. It draws heavily from the eighth chapter of Acharya Hemachandra Surishwarji's renowned grammar text, "Shri Siddha-Hema Shabdanushasan." The aim is to provide comprehensive and insightful examples that cater to the language learning needs of students and enthusiasts.

  2. Dodhak Vrutti on Apabhramsha Grammar: This part presents a clear and simple commentary on the "Dohadaka" (दोधक) verses found in Apabhramsha grammar. These verses serve as illustrative examples for the grammatical rules of Apabhramsha, and this commentary offers detailed explanations, making them accessible to learners of the language.

  3. Concise Prakrit Rupramala: This section includes a summarized "Prakrit Rupramala" (संक्षिप्त प्राकृत रूपमाला), a compilation of Prakrit word forms and their declensions. It is designed to be a helpful guide for those studying the Prakrit language.

The compiler, Muni Shri Vajrasenvijayji, is lauded for his diligent efforts in compiling and editing this work, which is presented as a significant contribution to the propagation of ancient Indian languages. The book is dedicated to revered spiritual figures who guided the compiler.

The extensive table of contents reveals the depth of the content, detailing numerous examples of Prakrit grammar, Apabhramsha verses with commentaries, and a comprehensive guide to Prakrit word formation. The text meticulously cites sources for its examples, including works like "Gaudavaha" and "Shri Nandsutra."

The latter half of the document consists of extensive verb conjugations and noun declensions in Prakrit, covering various grammatical categories (masculine, feminine, neuter) and declension types (akaranta, ikaranta, ukaraanta, etc.). This detailed grammatical appendix provides a thorough reference for Prakrit word structure.

In essence, "Dodhak Vrutti" is a foundational text for understanding Prakrit and Apabhramsha, offering both theoretical explanations and practical examples, meticulously compiled for the benefit of scholars and students of Jainology and linguistics.