Dharmdravyano Vahivat Kevi Rite Karsho

This document is a comprehensive guide on the proper management and expenditure of Jain religious funds, titled "Dharmdravyano Vahivat Kevi Rite Karsho?" (How to Manage Religious Funds?). Published by Shri Jain Dharmdhwaj Parivar, it provides detailed instructions based on Jain scriptures and traditions, particularly referencing the "Dravya Saptatika" and "Dharm Sangrah" texts.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects covered:

Core Principle: The central theme is the adherence to Jinagya (Lord Mahavir's commandments) in managing religious funds, known as "Dharmdravya." The book emphasizes that the Jain Shasan (dispensation) is destined to last for 21,000 years, and this longevity depends on the proper income and management of these funds, which are dedicated to the seven important "Kshetra" (fields or categories) of Jainism.

The Seven Kshetra (Fields): The book meticulously outlines the importance and management of funds related to the following seven categories:

1. Jinpratima Kshetra: Funds related to idols of Jain Tirthankaras.
2. Jinmandir Kshetra: Funds for Jain temples.
3. Jinaagam Kshetra: Funds for Jain scriptures and knowledge repositories (Gyan Dravya).
4. Jin Sadhu Kshetra: Funds for Jain monks.
5. Jin Sadhvi Kshetra: Funds for Jain nuns.
6. Jin Shravak Kshetra: Funds related to Jain laymen.
7. Jin Shravika Kshetra: Funds related to Jain laywomen.

Key Themes and Guidance:

• Responsibility of Trustees/Management: The book highlights the significant responsibility of those managing the Jain Sangh and its funds. They are entrusted with upholding the Shasan and ensuring its continuity for future generations.
• Importance of Following Scriptures: Strict adherence to the guidelines laid out in Jain scriptures is paramount. Any deviation can lead to severe karmic consequences.
• Specific Fund Management: The guide delves into the specifics of managing various types of funds, including:
  • Devdravya (Deity Funds): This covers donations for idols, temples, worship materials, consecrations, chariot processions, etc. It clarifies what constitutes Devdravya and its permissible uses (temple restoration, new construction, protection during crises). It strictly prohibits its use for personal benefit or unrelated charitable causes.
  • Gyan Dravya (Knowledge Funds): Funds for scriptures, books, libraries, and their upkeep. It details how these funds can be used for printing, preserving ancient texts, and supporting those involved in religious learning.
  • Sadhu/Sadhvi Vayavachya (Monastic Support Funds): Funds for the care and support of monks and nuns, including their medical needs and travel arrangements.
  • Shravak/Shravika Kshetra Funds: Funds for supporting the lay community, often referred to as Sadharmik Bhakti (devotion to co-religionists), to help those in need and encourage their religious practice.
  • Guru Dravya: Funds related to the veneration of spiritual preceptors (Gurus).
  • Sadharan Dravya (General Funds): Funds for general temple expenses like daily worship materials, pujari salaries, cleaning, and maintenance.
  • Aayambil Tap, Upashray, Pathshala, Jeevdaya, Anukampa: Funds designated for specific religious observances, places of spiritual retreat, educational institutions, animal welfare, and compassion-related activities.
• Prohibited Uses: The book explicitly states that religious funds should not be used for:
  • Personal benefit or lavish lifestyles.
  • Social events like weddings.
  • Secular education institutions (schools, colleges).
  • Hospitals or medical facilities that promote violence (though the nuanced distinction for compassion funds is mentioned).
  • Activities that violate Jain principles.
• Specific Q&A Section: A significant portion of the book comprises a detailed question-and-answer section addressing common dilemmas faced by the Jain community regarding fund usage, idol upkeep, interpretation of rituals, and the role of different funds. This section provides scriptural answers to practical concerns.
• Emphasis on Purity and Transparency: The guide stresses the importance of maintaining purity in fund management, transparency in accounts, and avoiding any misuse or misappropriation of religious wealth. It warns against practices that could lead to karmic repercussions.
• The Role of Gurus: The book frequently emphasizes the necessity of seeking guidance from learned gurus ("Gitarth Gurubhavant") for proper interpretation and application of religious and financial principles.
• Sadarmik Bhakti: The importance of supporting fellow Jains (Sadharmik) is highlighted, emphasizing compassion and support without considering their social or economic status.
• Deterrence of Misuse: The text strongly warns against the misuse of Devdravya, comparing it to grave sins and emphasizing the dire consequences in future lives. It states that those who protect and increase religious funds can attain Tirthankar status, while those who misuse or neglect them face severe negative outcomes.

In essence, "Dharmdravyano Vahivat Kevi Rite Karsho?" serves as an authoritative manual for the Jain community, guiding them to manage their religious finances with utmost integrity, scriptural accuracy, and a deep sense of responsibility towards preserving and propagating the teachings of Lord Mahavir.