Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan Pustak 10 Smruti Vikasna Margo

This book, "Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan Pustak 10 Smruti Vikasna Margo" by Santbal, published by Mahavir Saitya Prakashan Mandir, is the tenth volume in a series titled "Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan" and focuses on the "Paths of Memory Development" (Smruti Vikasna Margo).

The book is a compilation of lectures delivered by Muni Shree Santbal during a Sadhu-Sadhvi Shibhir (seminar for monks and nuns) organized by the Matunga, Mumbai branch. It delves into the significance, sources, impediments, methods, and ultimate goals of memory development from a spiritual and practical perspective.

Here's a breakdown of the key themes and content, based on the provided text:

Core Theme: Memory Development (Smruti Vikas)

The central idea is that memory is not merely a mechanical recall of facts but a fundamental aspect of life, driving progress and evolution. The book argues that memory is the foundation for all discoveries, learning, and spiritual growth.

Key Concepts and Chapters:

• Importance of Memory Development: Life is described as a repository of memories, and developed memory is key to human progress. The text draws parallels with nature's instincts and human inventions, all attributed to memory.
• Sources of Memory Development: The book explores various sources that contribute to memory development, including past-life impressions (Samskaras), prenatal influences, parental upbringing, self-realization (Swyam Bodh), inspiration from others (Param Prerana), silence (Maun), and even predictive insights (Aagahi) and dreams (Swapna).
• Basis for Memory Development: Healthy memory requires a strong foundation, which includes a healthy body, a balanced mind, and sound intellect (Buddhi). The importance of proper diet, exercise, Brahmacharya, and mental discipline is highlighted.
• Obstacles to Memory Development: The text identifies several hindrances, such as distrust in one's own memory, unwillingness to remember, lack of interest in learning/reading, lack of understanding, mental distractions (chanchalta), sensory impairment, and the influence of negative emotions like desire, anger, greed, and delusion. Prejudices (Purvagrah) are also identified as significant obstacles.
• The Process of Memory Development: Drawing from Jain philosophy, the book outlines the stages of memory formation: Avagrah (reception), Iha (curiosity/desire), Avay/Apaya (determination/identification), Dharana (retention), and Punah Smaran (recall). The importance of focusing one's attention and avoiding unnecessary distractions is emphasized for effective memory retention.
• Methods for Memory Development: Various scientific and practical methods are discussed, including:
  • Concentration (Ekagrata): Techniques like Trataka (gazing), closing eyes with palms (Pangami), counting fingers (Anguli Pariganana), and counting words on a page are presented.
  • Imagination (Kalpana Shakti): The power of visualization, creating mental images, and associating them with memories is crucial.
  • Association (Sahacharya): Linking new information with existing memories and creating chains of association is presented as a powerful tool.
  • Summarization (Sankalan Paddhati): Condensing complex information into shorter, memorable forms like formulas and verses is advocated.
  • Mnemonics (Sanket Shaili): The use of symbols, acronyms, and structured memory aids.
  • Mathematical Techniques: The book includes specific mathematical tricks for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and checking the accuracy of calculations, presented as tools for memory enhancement.
  • Astrology (Aagahi): The text touches upon the concept of predictive insights related to memory.
• Avadhan (Concentration/Memorization Technique): A significant portion of the book explains Avadhan, a specialized technique of simultaneous mental retention of vast amounts of information. It details how to associate numbers with words or images and the importance of practice for developing Avadhan. The concepts of "Anubandh Vichardhara" (linked ideology) and the need for moral grounding in public service are also explored.
• The Ultimate Goal: The ultimate aim of memory development is not just for mundane recall but for spiritual growth, leading to self-realization and ultimately, attaining the state of the Atman (soul) or Parmatma (Supreme Soul).

The Shibhir (Seminar) Context:

The book highlights the context of the Sadhu-Sadhvi Shibhir held in Matunga, Mumbai, in 1961. It discusses the need for such gatherings to unite the monastic community, address societal issues, and provide guidance in a changing world. The book also includes:

• The Vision: Muni Shree Santbal's vision for an active Sadhu Samaj that can contribute to nation-building and spiritual upliftment.
• The Need: An analysis of the declining influence of the monastic community due to internal divisions, lack of modern knowledge, and disconnect from societal needs.
• The Program: Details of the seminar's structure, including lectures on various topics, discussions, and the participation of saints, nuns, scholars, and social workers.
• The Outcome: While the initial response from the monastic community was hesitant due to tradition and fear of change, the seminar aimed to foster a broader perspective and encourage active participation in societal welfare. The book includes feedback and messages from prominent figures, reflecting the importance and impact of such initiatives.

In essence, "Smruti Vikasna Margo" is a comprehensive guide that presents memory as a vital tool for both material and spiritual advancement. It emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to memory enhancement, grounded in ethical principles and practical techniques, ultimately aiming for self-realization and universal well-being.