Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan Pustak 02 Anubandh Vichardhara - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan Pustak 02 Anubandh Vichardhara" by Santbal, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Dharmanubandhi Vishva Darshan Pustak 02 Anubandh Vichardhara Author: Santbal Publisher: Mahavir Saitya Prakashan Mandir

This book, a collection of lectures by Muni Shri Santbal, introduces and elaborates on the concept of "Anubandh Vichardhara" (The Ideology of Connection/Linkage). The core idea presented is that of Anubandh, which signifies a proper, harmonious, and essential connection between different elements of society, life, and the universe. The central theme is that of establishing the right place for the right thing, advocating for a balanced and ethically-grounded societal structure.

Key Concepts and Themes:

The Problem of Misplacement and Dissatisfaction: The book begins by highlighting a pervasive societal issue: "the right is not in the right place." This leads to a situation where the unqualified are in positions of power, the knowledgeable are sidelined, and traditional roles are reversed. This imbalance breeds discontent, leading to unhappiness for both those who have and those who lack.
The Foundation of the "Anubandh Vichardhara": The author argues that the root cause of this societal imbalance lies in the misplaced focus on material comforts and the erroneous pursuit of wealth as the sole measure of happiness. When people mistakenly follow incorrect ideals, it leads to a cycle of suffering and exploitation.
Establishing the Correct Order of Priority: The core of "Anubandh Vichardhara" is to re-establish the correct hierarchy of importance in life and society. The proposed order is:
- First Place: Spirituality, self-restraint, justice, morality, and Dharma. The propagators and inspirers of true Dharma (saints) should hold the primary position.
- Second Place: Welfare-oriented activities inspired by Dharma, and the individuals involved in these selfless service activities.
- Third Place: The general public and their activities aligned with justice and morality.
- Last Place: Political power, governance, and their leaders. This hierarchical order is crucial for the functioning of individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.
The Meaning and Etymology of "Anubandh": The word "Anubandh" is explained through its etymology ("Anu" meaning smallest particle and "Bandh" meaning connection) as the relationship between the smallest particles of the universe, signifying the interconnectedness of all things. It is also defined as the principle that rectifies disordered systems in the individual, society, and the cosmos, promoting order and harmony.
The Role of Saints and Spiritual Leaders: The text emphasizes that the primary responsibility of correcting societal imbalances and establishing proper connections lies with spiritual leaders and saints. They are called upon to be active guides, moving beyond mere preaching to address the deep-seated issues within society. This requires them to shed attachment to worldly possessions, sectarianism, and embrace a universal perspective.
Holistic Approach to Societal Problems: The book stresses that addressing societal problems requires a comprehensive approach, considering social, economic, religious, and political dimensions. Solutions cannot be piecemeal; they must be integrated and implemented through organized efforts involving the public.
The Bhal-Nalkatha Experiment: The author, Santbal, is presented not just as a thinker but as a practitioner of "Anubandh Vichardhara." His practical application of these principles in the Bhal-Nalkatha region has yielded positive results, highlighting the need for its wider dissemination.
The Concept of "Yoga-Anubandh": The text suggests that inspiration can come from individuals, but establishing the right connections requires organized collective effort. This emphasizes the importance of strong and purposeful organization.
The Importance of Proper Placement and Organization: The analogy of the head and feet is used to illustrate the concept of correct placement. Just as a turban belongs on the head and shoes on the feet, activities and individuals must be in their rightful positions. "Anubandh Vichardhara" aims to systematize this, organizing people and activities appropriately.
Interconnectedness and Balance: The entire world is described as a unified, unbroken entity, bound by mutual relationships. The balance of the universe relies on each element fulfilling its role and respecting the existence of others. Human beings, with their intellect and conscience, have a special responsibility to maintain this cosmic equilibrium.
The Need for Proactive Correction: Just as a doctor diagnoses and operates to remove ailments, specific individuals within society must strive to rectify societal decay and restore balance. Ignoring imbalances can lead to widespread unrest and insecurity.
Anubandh as the "Living Wire": The ideology of "Anubandh" is characterized as the "living wire" that injects consciousness into the universal equilibrium, connecting all beings with compassion and maintaining the sustenance, protection, and discovery of truth within the cosmic order.
The Role of "Punya" (Merit) and "Paap" (Sin): The text touches upon the Jain concepts of "Punya" and "Paap," stating that to achieve "Moksha" (liberation), one must not only avoid "Paap" but also cultivate "Punya." This implies a balance of virtuous actions and purification.
The "Anubandhkar" (The One Who Establishes Connections): The ideal individual who embodies this "Anubandh Vichardhara" is termed the "Anubandhkar." This person is like a charioteer guiding the chariot of Dharma, ensuring it moves forward correctly, balancing the wheels (the various societal elements) and ensuring the smooth functioning of the entire system. They must possess foresight, courage, and the ability to unite diverse elements for the greater good.
The Four Pillars of Anubandh: The ideology is further structured around four interconnected components:
- Gram (Village): Representing the grassroots level and fundamental societal unit.
- Congress (Political Organization): Representing the state or national governance.
- Constructive Workers (Lok Sevaks): Bridging the gap, providing ethical guidance and implementation.
- Revolutionary Ascetics (Saints/Sadhu-Sadhvis): Providing spiritual inspiration and ultimate guidance.
The Importance of Organization and Collective Strength: The text repeatedly emphasizes that individual inspiration is insufficient. The organized strength of people is crucial for establishing proper connections and achieving the goals of "Anubandh."
Critique of Modern Trends: The book critiques certain aspects of modern society, such as the overemphasis on material pursuits, the detachment of spiritual leaders from societal issues, and the potential pitfalls of political power and unchecked economic forces (capitalism).
The "Bal-Nalkatha" Experiment as a Model: The practical application of "Anubandh Vichardhara" in the Bhal-Nalkatha region is presented as a successful model for societal transformation, emphasizing the power of organized, ethically-guided action.

In essence, "Anubandh Vichardhara" is a call for a systematic and harmonious integration of spiritual, social, economic, and political spheres of life, guided by ethical principles and inspired by spiritual leadership. It advocates for a balanced society where everyone and every element occupies its rightful place, contributing to collective well-being and universal peace. The book promotes a proactive approach to societal issues, rooted in ethical principles and facilitated by strong, inspired organizations.