Dharmamrutsara

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided text about the Jain text "Dharmamrutsara," based on the review by Ruchira Gupta:

Book Title: Dharmamrutsara (धर्मामृतसार) Author: Acharyaratna Shri Deshbhushanji Maharaj (आचार्यरत्न श्री देशभूषण जी महाराज) Reviewer: Ku. Ruchira Gupta (कु० रुचिरा गुप्ता) Publisher Information: Z_Deshbhushanji_Maharaj_Abhinandan_Granth_012045.pdf Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/211209/1

This review by Ku. Ruchira Gupta introduces and analyzes "Dharmamrutsara," a significant work by Acharyaratna Shri Deshbhushanji Maharaj. The book is presented as a radiant gem reflecting the Acharya's spiritual eloquence and his consistent practice of imparting religious knowledge to lay followers (Shravaks) through question-and-answer sessions during his Vashayogas (monsoon retreats).

Key Aspects of Dharmamrutsara:

• Question-and-Answer Format: The book follows a question-and-answer style, a method the Acharya frequently employs to engage his audience, increase their enthusiasm for Dharma, and foster a closer connection with the monastic order.
• Content and Chapters:
  • Chapter 1: Shravakachar (Lay Follower Conduct): This chapter addresses questions related to the conduct of lay followers. The Acharya draws heavily on the original scriptures (Agam) and explains their profound meanings in simple, easily understandable language. After answering the questions, he guides Shravaks to dedicate one hour daily to religious activities.
  • Chapter 2: Tattva Chintan (Philosophical Contemplation): This chapter provides clear and accessible answers to questions concerning philosophical contemplation.
  • Chapter 3: Sukha-Duhkha (Happiness and Sorrow): Following the style of Kavi Bhudaradas's 'Parshvapuran', this chapter discusses the concepts of happiness and sorrow through a question-and-answer format.
  • Chapter 4: Regular Daily Activities of a Shravak: In this chapter, the Acharya offers essential information regarding the regular daily practices of a lay follower, presented in a clear and simple language.
• Linguistic Innovation and National Unity: A significant feature of "Dharmamrutsara" is its presentation of Marathi language material in the Devanagari script. The reviewer notes that Hindi speakers unfamiliar with Marathi can appreciate the profound similarities between the two languages when read together in Devanagari. This approach is highlighted as particularly relevant in the context of rising provincialism and linguistic challenges in the nation.
• Devanagari as a Unifying Force: The review emphasizes that the book's publication occurred during a period of linguistic tension. Acharyaratna Shri Deshbhushanji Maharaj, on the significant occasion of Dussehra (the victory day of Lord Rama), offered the "great mantra" of adopting the Devanagari script as a constructive solution to the problems of Indian languages. This initiative aimed to bind the nation together.
• Acharya's Profound Understanding of Indian Languages: The reviewer points out that the Acharya has undertaken extensive pilgrimages across India, fostering a deep connection with the literature and dialects of both major and regional Indian languages.
• Holistic Guidance: "Dharmamrutsara" is described as offering inspiring guidance for individuals struggling with attachment and aversion (raag-dwesh). Furthermore, it subtly advocates for the emotional adoption of the Devanagari script to promote national unity in India.

In essence, "Dharmamrutsara" is a multifaceted work that combines spiritual teachings for lay followers with a timely and culturally significant proposal for linguistic integration through the Devanagari script, aiming for both individual spiritual growth and national cohesion.