Dharm Diwakar Shri Chothmalji Maharaj

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Dharm Diwakar Shri Chothmalji Maharaj: A Life Dedicated to Enlightenment and Unity

This text details the life and legacy of Shri Chothmalji Maharaj, a prominent Jain figure whose title, "Dharm Diwakar" (one who enlightens religion), aptly describes his impact. Born in Neemuch City, Madhya Pradesh, in 1907, Chothmalji hailed from a deeply religious family. His childhood was marked by intellectual curiosity and a strong inclination towards spiritual pursuits, further nurtured by his family's regular interaction with saints and mendicants. The name "Chothmal" itself carries profound Jain significance, alluding to penance, celibacy, feeling (bhava), and equanimity (samyaktva) – all vital aspects of the spiritual path.

Tragedy struck early in his life, when his elder brother was killed due to gambling and drinking, a stark lesson in the destructive consequences of vice. This, coupled with the subsequent death of his father, instilled in young Chothmalji a profound sense of detachment from worldly pleasures. Despite his early marriage at sixteen to Mankunvarbai, his spiritual calling remained strong. Both he and his mother, Kesarbai, desired to renounce worldly life. After a heartfelt conversation, Chothmalji, with his mother's consent but facing initial resistance from his wife and in-laws, resolved to adopt Dixa (renunciation). He received Dixa in a simple ceremony in 1896, becoming a disciple of Kavi Varya Hiralalji Maharaj. His mother followed suit two months later.

Shri Chothmalji Maharaj embarked on a journey of spiritual seeking, diligently studying Jain scriptures. His life was marked by significant personal losses, including the passing of his mother, Kesarbai, through Santhara (fast unto death) in 1906. His former wife, Mankunvarbai, after a period of pursuing him, was deeply moved by his spiritual teachings and ultimately chose to adopt Dixa herself in 1911. She too passed away after observing penances and undertaking Santhara.

Shri Chothmalji Maharaj was a visionary leader who transcended religious and societal boundaries. He preached the core Jain tenets of non-violence (ahimsa), self-restraint, mercy, and friendship, drawing people from all walks of life, including Hindus and Muslims. His powerful and persuasive oratory transformed lives, leading individuals away from vice towards virtuous conduct and societal service. He championed social reforms, actively opposing child marriages, dowry, animal sacrifices, and untouchability, while advocating for animal welfare and the rehabilitation of prostitutes and prisoners.

A key aspect of his legacy was his tireless effort to foster unity within the Jain community. He established numerous Jain Mandals, religious schools, and charitable institutions across various regions. Recognizing the divisions within Jainism, he actively worked to bridge these gaps. He proposed a unified approach to religious practices, joint conferences for ascetics, and the establishment of a common platform for celebrating festivals, particularly Mahavir Jayanti. His efforts to bring together Digambar and Shwetambar sects for unified celebrations were a significant step towards achieving this goal, a practice that continues to inspire unity today.

Shri Chothmalji Maharaj was also a prolific writer, contributing significant religious literature through poetry and prose. His book, "Nirgranth Pravachan," is considered an immortal work compiling the teachings of Lord Mahavir, while "Diwakar Divya Jyoti," a twenty-part collection of his lectures, continues to inspire.

Dharm Diwakar Shri Chothmalji Maharaj passed away in 1951, leaving behind a rich legacy as a multidimensional personality: a captivating orator, a dedicated reformer, a revolutionary thinker, a champion of unity, and a true saint. His teachings and actions continue to illuminate the path for the Jain community and beyond, ensuring his influence endures for generations to come.