Dhanya Aa Aarti

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Dhanya Aa Aarti" by Nandini Joshi, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Dhanya Aa Aarti (meaning "Blessed is this Earth") Author: Nandini Joshi Publisher: Unnati Prakashan, Ahmedabad Publication Year: 1996 ISBN: 81-9003330-7

Core Theme:

The book advocates for a fundamental shift in economic and societal paradigms, moving away from large-scale, machine-driven industrialization towards a decentralized, village-centric model of self-sufficiency and sustainable development. The central argument is that village-level production, particularly of textiles through the spinning wheel (Rathiya) and handloom, is the key to eradicating poverty, unemployment, and dependency, and fostering genuine prosperity and well-being.

Key Arguments and Concepts:

1. Critique of Industrialization and the Current Economic Model:

   • The author argues that the current global economy, driven by industrialization and advanced technology, is inherently flawed. It leads to widespread unemployment, economic inequality, environmental degradation, and social alienation.
   • The pursuit of profit through large-scale production and international trade has created a dependency on money and a disregard for natural resources and human well-being.
   • The book criticizes the Western-centric view of development, which prioritizes material wealth and technological advancement over human values and sustainable practices.
   • The current economic system fosters a culture of consumerism, where artificial needs are created, leading to dissatisfaction and a loss of inner satisfaction and creativity.

2. The Power of Village-Level Production and Self-Sufficiency:

   • The book champions the idea of "local production for local markets" as the solution. This means utilizing local resources and skills to meet local needs.
   • Spinning (Rathiya) and Handloom (Sall) are presented as the foundational industries for village revitalization. They are accessible, require minimal investment, can be practiced by all (including the elderly and infirm), and provide a direct means of livelihood.
   • The author emphasizes that the cost of producing cloth at the village level, using natural fibers and local resources, is significantly lower than mill-made cloth, making it accessible to everyone.
   • This decentralized production model can create local markets, foster economic exchange through barter, and generate employment opportunities.

3. Reclaiming Indian Values and Culture:

   • The author draws heavily on Gandhian philosophy, highlighting the significance of the spinning wheel (Rathiya) as not just a tool for economic upliftment but as a symbol of self-reliance, non-violence, and Swaraj (self-rule).
   • The book contrasts the materialistic, profit-driven culture of the West with the innate values of Indian culture, particularly the spirit of hospitality (Atithi Bhavna), community living, and respect for human dignity found in villages.
   • Villages, being less industrialized, are seen as preserving a purer form of culture and fostering the inner richness of individuals, unlike cities that stifle individual talents.
   • The author stresses the importance of self-reliance in meeting basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter.

4. The Role of the Individual and Community:

   • The book empowers individuals, especially the youth, to take initiative and create their own livelihoods rather than waiting for government or corporate solutions, which are often ineffective.
   • It calls for collective action and community participation to build self-sufficient villages.
   • The author highlights the inherent capabilities and potential of ordinary people, especially the working class (Shramjivi), who possess practical knowledge and skills often overlooked by the educated elite.

5. Practical Examples and Personal Experiences:

   • The book is filled with anecdotes and personal experiences from the author's travels and interactions with people in various villages in Gujarat and even in Africa (Kenya and Uganda).
   • These examples illustrate the practical feasibility of the proposed model, showcasing how simple tools like the wooden spinning wheel and natural dyes can transform lives.
   • The author shares encouraging feedback from readers and individuals who are inspired to implement these ideas.

6. Specific Chapters Cover Topics Such As:

   • Environmental Concerns: The harmful impact of synthetic fabrics and industrial processes on the environment and human health.
   • Health and Nutrition: The importance of fresh, natural food grown at home for individual and community health, contrasting it with the artificiality and dangers of modern processed food and medicine.
   • Economic Systems: Critiques of the international economy, multinational corporations, banking systems, and the role of money.
   • Social Issues: Addressing unemployment, poverty, lack of dignity, and the breakdown of social structures in the face of industrialization.
   • Gandhi's Relevance: Constantly referencing Mahatma Gandhi's vision and principles as the guiding force for this movement.

Overall Message:

"Dhanya Aa Aarti" is a powerful call to action, urging readers to re-examine their relationship with the economy, society, and the environment. It proposes a return to the wisdom of our ancestors and the inherent strengths of our villages. By embracing decentralized, human-centric production, particularly in textiles, and fostering a spirit of self-reliance and community cooperation, India can overcome its multifaceted problems and build a truly blessed and prosperous future, not just for itself, but as a beacon for the world. The book provides a blueprint for a more just, equitable, and sustainable way of life, rooted in the earth and the inherent dignity of human labor.