Devkulpatak

This document is a detailed historical account of "Devkulpatak," also known as Delvada, a significant Jain pilgrimage site. Authored by Acharya Shri Vijaysurmishvar, the book was published by Abhaychand Bhagwandas Gandhi and supported by Seth Hemchand Dharshi. The preface highlights the importance of unearthing and publishing historical Jain records, such as inscriptions and manuscripts, to facilitate the writing of Jain history.

The book focuses on Delvada, identifying its location 17 miles north of Udaipur, 4 miles from Eklingji Mahadev, and the royal deity of the Udaipur rulers. The name "Devkulpatak" is analyzed, breaking it down into "Devkul" (divine abode) and "Patak" (half village or division), suggesting its origin as a significant division or settlement within a larger divine area. The text traces the etymological evolution of the name through various forms like "Deuulvada" and "Deula" as found in ancient inscriptions.

The history of Delvada is traced from the 15th to the 17th centuries, during which it experienced great prosperity. Evidence of a significant Jain population is indicated by the numerous consecrations and temples, many of which are now in ruins. The text details the presence and activities of prominent Jain monks, particularly Acharya Shri Somsundersurishvar and his disciples, highlighting their significant contributions to the religious and cultural life of Delvada. This includes the consecration of numerous idols, the granting of religious titles, and the construction of temples.

A considerable portion of the book is dedicated to detailing inscriptions found at Delvada, dating from the 15th to the 17th centuries. These inscriptions provide valuable information about the lineage of prominent Jain monks, the patrons of Jainism (such as wealthy merchants and royalty), the construction and consecration of temples and idols, and the socio-economic conditions of the time. The text meticulously lists the names of various acharyas, their disciples, and the patrons involved in these activities, citing specific inscription numbers for reference.

The book also discusses the nearby ancient village of Nagda (Naghrad), its historical significance as a Jain Tirth, and the ruins of temples and statues found there. It mentions the presence of a large statue of Lord Shantinath, known as Adbad Dev.

The later parts of the book describe the current state of Delvada, with only three temples remaining, many in a dilapidated condition. It notes that the remaining temples are mostly empty due to a decline in the local Jain population. The text emphasizes the need for attention and preservation of these historical sites.

The book also serves as a catalog for other related historical works published by the same organization, including collections of Jain "Rasa" (poetic compositions) and "Sajhāya" (hymns), further indicating a commitment to preserving and disseminating Jain historical literature.

In essence, "Devkulpatak" is a scholarly work that meticulously reconstructs the historical and religious significance of Delvada through a deep analysis of its name, the accounts of its prominent Jain figures, and, most importantly, the extensive collection and interpretation of its ancient inscriptions. It aims to shed light on a vital, albeit partially obscured, period of Jain history.