Dashvaikalik Sutram Part 02 - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Dashvaikalik Sutram Part 02," based on the scanned pages. It focuses on explaining the core tenets and structure of the text as presented.

Book Title: Shri Dashvaikalik Sutram Part 02 Authors: Munishri Gunhansvijayji M., Munishri Bhavyasundarvijayji M. Publisher: Kamal Prakashan Trust

Overall Summary:

The provided text is the second part of the Dashvaikalik Sutra, translated and commented upon. The Dashvaikalik Sutra is considered a highly important Jain scripture, unique for its ability to guide a monk to attain liberation within a short period, traditionally said to be six months. This particular volume focuses on the translation and explanation of Chapters 2, 3, and 4 of the Sutra, accompanied by detailed commentary (likely originating from the works of Shri Bhadrabahuswami and Shri Haribhadrasuri). The text emphasizes the profound significance of the Sutra in Jain monastic life, highlighting its role in the rigorous adherence to vows and spiritual discipline.

Key Elements and Structure:

Devotional Opening: The text begins with prayers and salutations to the Jinashasana (the teachings of the Jinas) and highlights the lineage of revered Acharyas and scholars associated with this scripture (Shrutkevali Shri Shayyambhav Suri, Shruteval Shri Bhadrabahuswami, and Shri Haribhadrasuri).
Purpose and Significance: The preface and introductory sections underscore the immense importance of the Dashvaikalik Sutra. It's presented as an essential scripture for monks and nuns, with specific chapters or sections being mandatory before taking higher monastic vows (Mahavrat). The text emphasizes that the teachings within are deep, profound, and require diligent study and internalization.
Commentary and Translation: The text is a Gujarati translation and explanation of the original Sanskrit text. The authors, Munishri Gunhansvijayji (translator) and Munishri Bhavyasundarvijayji (researcher), have undertaken this work with the inspiration of Pujya Pandit Shri Chandrashekharvijayji Maharaj Saheb. The translation aims to simplify the complex philosophical concepts for modern readers.
Authorship and Lineage: The work acknowledges the traditional authorship and commentary:
- Original Sutra: Composed by Shri Shayyambhav Suri (Shrutkevali).
- Niryukti (Commentary): Composed by Shri Bhadrabahuswami (Chaturdash Purvadhar).
- Vritti (Further Commentary): Composed by Shri Haribhadrasuri (author of 1444 texts).
Focus of Part 02 (Chapters 2-4):
- Chapter 2 (Shramanyapoorva Adhyayan): This chapter likely deals with the qualities and conduct of a true monk (Shraman). The summary mentions concepts like "Dhruti" (steadfastness) as a cause of spiritual progress, the definition and comparisons of a Shraman, the true meaning of a "tyagi" (renunciant), and overcoming temptations, particularly from the opposite sex. The story of Rahalni and Neminath is cited as an illustration. It also elaborates on avoiding "Anachar" (improper conduct) and the importance of Dharma Katha (religious discourse).
- Chapter 3 (Khullikaachar Katha Adhyayan): This chapter appears to focus on the "conduct" (Achar) and its various forms. It discusses concepts of "Shuddha" (pure) and "Ashuddha" (impure) actions and the classification of different types of discourse (Katha) like Arthakatha (discourse on worldly matters), Kamakatha (discourse on sensual matters), Dharmakatha (religious discourse), and Mishrakatha (mixed discourse). The text also delves into the nuances of these discourses, explaining how they can be beneficial or detrimental depending on their content and presentation. It also covers the various types of "Dravya" (material) and "Bhava" (mental/spiritual) aspects of conduct.
- Chapter 4 (Shatjeevnikaya Adhyayan): This chapter is dedicated to the Six Living Beings (Shat Jeevnikaya). It emphasizes the importance of compassion and non-violence towards all forms of life: Earth-bodied (Prithvi), Water-bodied (Apo), Fire-bodied (Tej), Air-bodied (Vayu), Plant-bodied (Vanaspati), and Mobile (Trasa). The text likely elaborates on the characteristics of each, the precautions to be taken to avoid harming them, and the philosophical reasoning behind respecting all life forms. It likely covers concepts of "Achar" (conduct) in relation to these six categories of life.
"Two Words" (Be Shabdho) Section: This section includes acknowledgments and dedications, expressing gratitude to those who supported the publication, including the inspiring Acharyas, the translation team, and the publishers. It highlights the effort involved in preserving and translating this ancient literature.
"Please Note" (Khaas Dhyan Rakho) Section: This section contains crucial instructions regarding the readership of the book. It explicitly states that this book is intended for the "Saadhus and Sadhvijis Bhagwantos" who have completed the "Yogodvahan" (a significant step in monastic training). Householders are strictly advised not to read it, as unauthorized reading is considered detrimental due to the binding of karmas. It also advises monks and nuns to study from knowledgeable Gurus first and only use this translation as a secondary aid if necessary, with their Guru's permission. The text stresses the importance of in-depth study rather than mere reading.

Key Themes:

Ethical Conduct (Achar): The emphasis on proper conduct, adherence to vows, and the detailed explanation of various actions and their implications for spiritual progress.
Compassion and Non-violence (Ahimsa): Particularly evident in the discussion of the Six Living Beings, highlighting the Jain principle of respecting all life.
Spiritual Discipline: The text outlines the path for monks and nuns to maintain their spiritual discipline and overcome internal and external obstacles.
Knowledge and Understanding: The importance of right knowledge (Samyak Darshan, Samyak Gyan) as the foundation for correct conduct and liberation.
Metaphysical Concepts: The text delves into the nature of the soul (Jiva), its attributes, its relationship with the body, and its journey through various states of existence.
Guidance for Monastics: The content is explicitly tailored for ascetics, providing them with the necessary wisdom and rules for their spiritual path.

In essence, this volume of the Dashvaikalik Sutra serves as a profound guide for Jain ascetics, offering detailed explanations of essential spiritual principles, conduct, and metaphysical truths to facilitate their journey towards liberation.