Chovish Jin Namaskar

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Chovish Jin Namaskar" by Shilchandrasuri, based on the provided information:

Book Title: Chovish Jin Namaskar (Twenty-four Jin Namaskar) Author: Shilchandrasuri Publisher: ZZ_Anusandhan Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/229615/1

Key Information and Summary:

This work, "Chovish Jin Namaskar," is a devotional text that praises the twenty-four Tirthankaras (Jinas) from Rishabhdev to Veerjin. However, its primary underlying purpose is to expound the significance and spiritual benefits of observing the fast on the eighth day of the lunar fortnight (Ashtami Tapa).

The text is composed of twenty-four verses (kadi), with each verse dedicated to a specific Tirthankara. Within each verse, three key elements are woven together:

1. The Tirthankara's Name: Clearly identifies which Jina is being praised.
2. Their Emblem (Lanchhan): Describes the symbolic animal or object associated with each Tirthankara, aiding in their recognition and meditation.
3. The Magnificence of Ashtami Tapa: This is the central theme. Each verse highlights how observing the fast and meditation on the Ashtami day leads to specific spiritual attainments, removal of obstacles, or liberation from karmic bonds.

The author, Shilchandrasuri, is described as a skilled poet who skillfully integrates philosophical concepts of Yoga and spiritual practice into this devotional composition. Even in seemingly simple verses, he artfully conveys profound spiritual insights, particularly in verses 6, 11-16, which are singled out for their depth.

Historical and Contextual Details:

• The text mentions that the compositions of the author (Shilchandrasuri) have been published in "Gurjar Sahitya Sangrah" and other places, but there's a possibility of more works being found in various Bhandaras (collections).
• This particular composition was sent to the commentator (Yashovijay) by Muni Raj Shridhurandharvijay, who found it as a recent discovery.
• Only one copy of this text has been found so far.
• Based on its handwriting, it is estimated to have been written in the 18th century.
• According to mentions in the two copies found, it was written in Surat.

Content Highlights (Illustrative from the provided verses):

• Verse 1 (Rishabhdev): Mentions Rishabhdev (Vrishabh-lanchan) as the divine Jin, son of Marudevi, and states that observing Ashtami Tapa removes obstacles and guides the three worlds to liberation.
• Verse 2 (Ajitnath): Refers to Ajitnath (Gaj-lanchan) as the giver of desires and a source of peace for the beings. Ashtami Tapa, through meditation, shatters eight types of fears.
• Verse 5 (Sumatinath): Highlights Sumatinath (Kraunch-lanchan) and how looking at him or his emblem clears past sins. The Ashtami vow bestows grace.
• Verse 6 (Padmaprabh): Mentions Padmaprabh (Lotus emblem) and how Ashtami Tapa, through Yoga and Samadhi (meditative concentration), grants vision without attachments.
• Verse 11 (Shreyansnath): Discusses Shreyansnath (Sword emblem) and the unshakeable and immense stream of meditation achieved through Ashtami Tapa.
• Verse 24 (Mahavir): Concludes with Mahavir (Hari-lanchan) and states that the Ashtami vow destroys sins. It also mentions Guru Shri Nayvijay as a disciple whose meditation is contemplated day and night.

Overall Significance:

"Chovish Jin Namaskar" serves as a devotional guide and a powerful reminder of the efficacy of observing the Ashtami Tapa in the Jain tradition. It connects the reverence for the Tirthankaras with practical spiritual discipline, emphasizing that through these practices, one can overcome worldly obstacles and progress towards spiritual liberation.