Chaturvidha Sangha Tawarikhni Tejchhaya

The Jain text "Chaturvedha Sangha Tawarikhni Tejchhaya" by Nandlal B Devluk, published by Arih205nt Prakashan, is a comprehensive work detailing the history and significance of the Chaturvidha Sangha (the four-fold Jain community) and prominent figures within Jainism. The book provides a deep dive into the lineage and contributions of numerous Jain monks (Munis), nuns (Sadhvis), scholars, poets, and devout lay followers (Shravaks and Shravikas) throughout Jain history.

Key aspects covered in the text include:

• The Chaturvidha Sangha: The text emphasizes the foundational role of the Chaturvidha Sangha (monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen) in the propagation and sustenance of Jainism. It highlights the establishment of the Sangha by each Tirthankar in the Samavasarana (a divine assembly).
• Tirthankaras and Gandharas: It details the lives and contributions of the Tirthankaras and their chief disciples, the Gandharas, tracing their spiritual journeys and the establishment of Jain principles.
• Prominent Jain Acharyas and Munis: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to biographies and contributions of numerous Jain monks and Acharyas across various traditions and eras. It lists influential figures like Kundakundacharya, Hemchandracharya, Bhadrabahuswami, and many others, highlighting their spiritual achievements, scholarly works, and influence on Jain philosophy and practice.
• Literary and Scholarly Contributions: The text delves into the rich literary output of Jain scholars, detailing the creation of various scriptures, commentaries, philosophical treatises, grammatical works, and narrative literature (like Charitras and Rasas). It mentions the significance of works like the Dwadashangi, Niyukti literature, and commentaries on various Agamas.
• Tapasya and Spiritual Practices: The book sheds light on the importance of austerity (Tapasya) in Jainism, mentioning the rigorous penances undertaken by many monks and nuns, including various forms of fasting and Vrata (vows). It highlights the emphasis on self-discipline and spiritual exertion for liberation.
• Shravak and Shravika Contributions: The text also recognizes the vital role of devout lay followers (Shravaks and Shravikas) in supporting the monastic order, building temples, patronizing Jain literature, and upholding Jain principles in their daily lives. It mentions historical figures who made significant contributions through their devotion and service.
• Jain Tirthas and Temples: The book touches upon the geographical spread of Jainism by mentioning significant Tirthas (holy places) and temples across India, often linking them to the lives of the revered figures.
• The Role of Women in Jainism: It acknowledges the spiritual prowess and contributions of Jain nuns (Shramanis) and laywomen (Shravikas), recognizing their active participation in spiritual practices and the propagation of Jainism.
• The Author's Intent: The author, Nandlal B Devluk, seems to have compiled this vast amount of information from various sources to provide a comprehensive historical overview of the Jain Sangha, aiming to inspire readers with the lives and legacies of these spiritual luminaries. The author also emphasizes the importance of understanding Jainism from a multifaceted perspective.

Overall Theme:

The text "Chaturvedha Sangha Tawarikhni Tejchhaya" presents a luminous portrayal of the historical journey and enduring legacy of the Jain community. It celebrates the dedication, scholarship, austerity, and spiritual achievements of countless individuals who have shaped and upheld Jainism through the ages. The book serves as a valuable repository of information for understanding the diverse personalities and pivotal moments in Jain history, emphasizing the collective strength and enduring spirit of the Chaturvidha Sangha. The title itself, "Tejchhaya" (Light Shadow), suggests an illuminating historical account that captures the brilliance of the Jain tradition.