Charitra Manorath Mala - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Charitra Manorath Mala" based on the provided information:

Book Title: Charitra Manorath Mala (ચારિત્રમનોરથમાળા) Original Author: Unknown (અજ્ઞાતકર્તુક) Commentator (Tikakar): Acharyadev Shrimad Vijay Mitranandsurishwarji Maharaj Translator and Editor: Muniraj Bhavydarshanvijayji Ganivar Publisher: Pu. Pan. Shri Padmavijayji Ganivar Jain Granthmala First Edition: Samvat 2059 (2003 CE), Paush Sud 15

Overall Purpose and Content:

"Charitra Manorath Mala" is a Jain text that focuses on the aspirations and desires (manoraths) of a spiritual aspirant aiming for charitra (conduct or right conduct), which is central to Jainism for achieving liberation (moksha). The book presents a series of aspirations, often framed as questions posed by the aspirant, detailing the ideal conduct and internal states they wish to attain. These aspirations cover various aspects of Jain monastic life, ethical principles, and spiritual development.

Key Themes and Aspirations Presented:

The text is structured around the aspirations of a soul striving for spiritual perfection, presented through 30 verses (gathas). The commentator, Acharyadev Shrimad Vijay Mitranandsurishwarji Maharaj, provides a detailed commentary named 'Premprabha' (પ્રેમપ્રભા), which elucidates the meaning and significance of each aspiration. The aspirations can be broadly categorized as follows:

Spiritual Inclination and Renunciation:
- The initial aspiration is to have a pure mind, filled with devotion to virtues and a desire for spiritual liberation (moksha).
- A strong aspiration to renounce worldly attachments (family, wealth, body, etc.) and embrace the path of renunciation (pravrajya) under the guidance of learned and virtuous gurus.
Adherence to Jain Principles and Conduct (Samyama):
- Aspiration to practice non-violence (ahimsa) and adhere to the vows (mahavratas) with utmost diligence.
- The desire to meticulously follow the five Samitis (guidelines for conduct):
  - Irya Samiti: Careful movement to avoid harming living beings, looking ahead a specific distance.
  - Bhasha Samiti: Speaking truthfully, minimally, sweetly, and harmlessly.
  - Eshana Samiti: Accepting pure and blameless alms without attachment or aversion.
  - Adan Bhanda Matra Nikshepana Samiti: Careful handling and placement of monastic equipment.
  - Utsarga Samiti: Proper disposal of bodily excretions and other waste in pure and non-living locations.
- Aspiration to practice the three Guptis (restraints):
  - Mana Gupti: Restraint of the mind from unwholesome thoughts.
  - Vacha Gupti: Restraint of speech.
  - Kaya Gupti: Restraint of the body from unwholesome actions.
- The aspiration to live a life of discipline and adherence to the teachings of the Tirthankaras, exemplified by the lives of revered monks.
Spiritual Practices and Austerities:
- A deep desire to engage in austerities (tapas) like Ayambil (a specific type of fasting) and other forms of penance.
- The aspiration to study and comprehend the scriptures (Agamas), including the Angas and Upangas, with proper understanding and devotion.
- The desire to meticulously study the Cheda Sutras (texts dealing with monastic discipline and penance) with pure faith.
- The aspiration to follow the path of spiritual knowledge (jnana) and right conduct (charitra) diligently throughout one's life.
- The aspiration to remain detached from worldly pleasures and possessions, living a simple and austere life, symbolized by wearing old and worn-out clothes.
Internal Purity and Equanimity:
- The aspiration to cultivate equanimity (samata) and maintain a balanced mind, whether facing pleasure or pain, friend or foe.
- The desire to overcome anger, pride, deceit, and greed, and to remain free from passions.
- The aspiration to practice patience and tolerance, even when facing harsh words or actions from others.
- The desire to develop profound compassion for all living beings, even those who intend harm.
- The aspiration to have an unwavering mind (avyapala-manas) in all circumstances.
Ideal Monastic Conduct:
- The aspiration to live in adherence to the principles of the Jain monastic order, whether it be the traditions of the Sthavir Kalpa or the Jin Kalpa.
- The desire to practice the highest forms of conduct, symbolized by enduring hardships, facing fears with courage, and living a life of intense spiritual effort (urjita tapas).
- The ultimate aspiration is to attain liberation (moksha), the ultimate goal of Jainism, through steadfast adherence to these principles and practices.

The 'Premprabha' Commentary:

The commentary by Acharyadev Shrimad Vijay Mitranandsurishwarji Maharaj, named 'Premprabha' (meaning "the light of love"), is significant. The name itself is a tribute to his Guru, Acharya Shrimad Vijay Premsurishwarji Maharaj, who deeply inspired and guided him throughout his spiritual journey. The commentary explains the profound spiritual significance of each aspiration, making the text accessible and inspiring for spiritual seekers. The commentator also highlights the importance of the guru's guidance and the dedication required to achieve these noble aspirations.

Significance and Impact:

The "Charitra Manorath Mala" serves as a guide for Jain ascetics and lay followers, outlining the aspirations that should be cultivated for spiritual progress. It emphasizes the importance of right conduct, detachment, scriptural study, internal discipline, and unwavering devotion to the path of liberation. The aspirations presented are aspirational ideals that motivate individuals to strive for greater spiritual attainment.

Publisher and Context:

The book is published by the "Pu. Pan. Shri Padmavijayji Ganivar Jain Granthmala," which is dedicated to disseminating Jain literature. The publication of this text reflects the ongoing efforts to preserve and promote Jain spiritual wisdom. The commentary and translation by esteemed monks highlight the living tradition of Jain scholarship and practice.