Buro Deval

This summary synthesizes information from the provided pages of "Buro Deval" by Jaibhikkhu, offering a comprehensive overview of the book and its context within the author's literary contributions and the work of the Shri Jaybhikhkhu Sahitya Trust.

Book Title: Buro Deval (બૂરો દેવળ) Author: Jaibhikkhu (જયભિખ્ખુ) Publisher: Shri Jaybhikhkhu Sahitya Trust (શ્રી જયભિખ્ખુ સાહિત્ય ટ્રસ્ટ)

Overview:

"Buro Deval" is a historical novel written in Gujarati by Jaibhikkhu. The book is part of the "Jaybhikhkhu Janmashatabdi Granthavali" (Jaybhikhkhu Centenary Series), published by the Shri Jaybhikhkhu Sahitya Trust in December 2014. The catalog link indicates it's a significant publication, and the ISBN suggests it's a recognized work.

Author and Context:

Jaibhikkhu was a prolific writer known for his humanistic message and a life philosophy of enjoying existence. The Shri Jaybhikhkhu Sahitya Trust was established during his lifetime with the purpose of disseminating literature that promotes humanity and knowledge. The Trust actively promotes his work through various initiatives, including:

• Publication of Works: Releasing his extensive body of work, which includes novels, short story collections, biographies, and children's literature. "Buro Deval" is one of fourteen novels being re-published in this centenary series.
• Commemorative Events: Organizing lectures, essay competitions, and award ceremonies in his memory. The Jaybhikhkhu Award is presented to individuals who create literature that awakens humanitarian values or engage in welfare activities.
• Educational Outreach: The Trust also awards medals to bright students and supports elderly and disabled writers.

"Buro Deval" - Themes and Content:

The novel is described as a "Lok-Kranti ni Navalkatha" (A Novel of People's Revolution). Its core themes revolve around:

• Governance without a King: The narrative explores how a kingdom functions in the absence of a king, highlighting principles of good governance.
• Historical Experimentation: It delves into the historical experiment of an empire founded on the principle of love for all religions, established by Emperor Akbar, particularly in contrast to the reign of Aurangzeb.
• The Corruption of Institutions: The book uses the metaphor of a "Buro Deval" (meaning a "bad" or "corrupted temple") to illustrate the downfall of political institutions. It shows how selfish, opportunistic, greedy, deceitful, and immoral individuals can corrupt what was once a sacred institution of politics, turning it into a "Buro Deval."
• Historical Setting and Research: The novel is set in a historically significant location known as "Buro Deval," which is a ruin near the confluence of Marwar, Mewar, and Amber states, situated on the banks of a dry river. This place is known for political assassinations and grim events, where even brothers become rivals. The author acknowledges using Colonel Tod's "Rajasthan" and works by Ra. Ra. Ojha and Shri Sardesai for historical and descriptive details.
• Focus on Human Nature and Inner Depth: Jaibhikkhu aims to explore the "heart of events" and the motivations of characters, going beyond superficial descriptions. He emphasizes delving into the "talisman of events" to find deeper meaning.

Editorial and Literary Aspects:

• Dedication: The book is dedicated to Dr. Dhirubhai Thakar.
• Author's Intent: Jaibhikkhu states that his works are often inspired by a life-shaping perspective or purpose. He mentions specific novels like "Kamavijeta" (conqueror of desire), "Maharshi Metaraji" (upliftment of the untouchables), "Nar Kesari" (life of a great seeker), "Prem nu Mandir" (the problem of the strong devouring the weak), "Vikramaditya Hemu" (a non-religious Hindu-Muslim empire), and "Bhagwan Rishabhdev" (early human civilization development) to illustrate his purposeful writing. "Buro Deval" is presented as another such novel driven by an idea.
• Narrative Style: The text praises Jaybhikhkhu's writing style as accurate, flowing, and touching, offering readers the enjoyment of beautiful and enriching literature.

Key Characters and Plot Points Mentioned in the Provided Excerpts:

• Jaisingh and Vijay: Two brothers from a royal family. Vijay is estranged, and Jaisingh is on a mission to reconcile with him, driven by their father's impending death. The narrative begins with their journey through the desert.
• The Fatal Snake: Vijay's horse is bitten by a venomous snake, leading to its death and causing a delay. This event is considered an ill omen.
• Vajra-like Brotherly Love and Betrayal: The excerpts delve into Jay's internal conflict and past grievances against Vijay, including past betrayals and the perceived injustice of birth order in succession. Jay's contemplation of revenge against his brother highlights the complex dynamics within the family and the struggle with his own conscience.
• The Mysterious Woman (Bal Sundari / Buro Deval Resident): A crucial character who appears to Jay. She is presented as enigmatic, possibly supernatural, and guides him towards the "Buro Deval." Her story is intertwined with the history of the place and the concept of fate, destiny, and the corrupting influence of power and desire. She seems to embody a deeper, perhaps darker, wisdom related to the human condition and the nature of power.
• The "Buro Deval" (Corrupted Temple): The narrative centers around this ruined temple, which has a history of political intrigue and violence. It's presented as a place where even brothers become rivals.
• Historical Figures: Aurangzeb, Durgadas, Vikramaditya Hemu, and others are mentioned, placing the story within a specific historical period of Rajput and Mughal interactions.
• The Role of Religion and Morality: The text touches upon how religious and moral principles are tested and sometimes corrupted in the face of political power and ambition.
• The "Buro Deval" as a Metaphor: The ruined temple is not just a physical location but also a symbol of fallen ideals and the corrupting influence of worldly power.

Overall Impression:

"Buro Deval" appears to be a novel that combines historical narrative with philosophical exploration, examining themes of governance, human nature, loyalty, betrayal, and the struggle between personal ambition and moral duty. Jaibhikkhu's detailed writing, as praised in the editorial notes, aims to provide readers with a profound and engaging experience. The novel seems to be a reflection on the cyclical nature of power, the rise and fall of empires, and the enduring human capacity for both great heroism and devastating corruption.