Budhjan Satsai

"Budhjan Satsai" is a collection of 700 couplets (dohas) composed by the poet Budhjan (Shri Bhadichandraji) of Jaipur. Compiled and published by Nathuram Premi, the book was brought out by Jain Granth Ratnakar Karyalay. The text includes a biographical sketch of the poet, highlighting his contributions to Jain literature and his devotional nature.

Key aspects of the book and its context:

• Author: Kavi Shree Bhadichandraji, also known as Budhjan, was a resident of Jaipur and belonged to the Vajra gotra and Khandewal caste. He was the third son of Shree Nihalchandji.
• Biographical Information:
  • The book provides a brief introduction to Shree Bhadichandraji, noting his scholarly background and his proficiency in Jain scriptures.
  • He was a trusted employee and chief accountant for Diwan Amarchandji.
  • A notable anecdote describes Bhadichandraji undertaking the construction of two Jain temples, exceeding his employer's initial instruction for one, demonstrating his profound devotion and generosity.
  • He was known for his ability to explain Jain principles and resolve doubts effectively, even attracting non-Jain scholars to his discourses.
  • His works were aimed at guiding people towards the path of renunciation (nivrutti-marga) by explaining Jain tenets.
• Literary Works: Besides "Budhjan Satsai," Bhadichandraji authored other works like "Tatvarthabodh," "Panchacharitrakaya," and "Budhjan Vilas." These were composed between Vikram Samvat 1871 and 1892.
• "Budhjan Satsai" Content: The Satsai is a compilation of dohas that are praised for their quality, comparable to the works of contemporary renowned poets like Vrind, Rahim, Bihari, Tulsidas, and Kabir. The verses cover a wide range of subjects, including:
  • Morality and Ethics: Emphasizing righteous conduct, the consequences of actions, and the importance of virtuous living.
  • Spiritual Teachings: Discussing Jain philosophy, detachment from worldly desires, the nature of the soul, and the path to liberation.
  • Social Commentary: Offering insights into societal issues, human nature, and the importance of good company.
  • Devotional Themes: Expressing deep devotion and surrender to the divine.
  • Practical Advice: Providing guidance on various aspects of life, from personal conduct to relationships and governance.
• Publisher and Context of Publication: The publication of this work by Jain Granth Ratnakar Karyalay highlights the revival and preservation of Jain literary heritage. The introduction mentions the deplorable state of Jain literature and the efforts of Master Motilalji Sanghi in rescuing and publishing the works of Jain scholars and poets from Jaipur.
• Style and Language: The dohas are noted for their clarity, conciseness, and poetic merit. While the language is generally standard Hindi, some verses incorporate regional dialect.
• Overall Significance: "Budhjan Satsai" serves as a valuable resource for understanding Jain ethical and spiritual teachings, presented in an accessible and poetic form. It reflects the rich literary tradition within Jainism and the dedication of scholars like Nathuram Premi in making these texts available to a wider audience. The book aims to inspire readers towards spiritual upliftment and righteous living.