Bikhare Moti

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Bikhare Moti" by Hukamchand Bharilla and Yashpal Jain, published by Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur:

Overview:

"Bikhare Moti" (Scattered Pearls) is a collection of articles written by Dr. Hukamchandji Bharilla, a prominent scholar of Jain philosophy in the 20th century. The book, compiled and edited by Brahmachari Yashpal Jain, brings together his diverse writings on various aspects of Jainism and social issues. The title itself signifies the scattered nature of his writings, which are presented here as a collection of pearls.

Structure and Content:

The book is divided into three main sections, categorizing Dr. Bharilla's articles:

• Part One: "Jinhé Bhoolna Sambhav Nahi" (Those Whom It Is Not Possible to Forget): This section focuses on prominent individuals within the Jain tradition and their contributions. It includes articles on:

  • Acharaya Kundakunda: Debating whether Acharya Kundakunda physically traveled to Videha (the land of the Tirthankaras) or not, and his connection to Lord Mahavir and Shrutakevali Bhadrabahu. The author explores why Kundakunda might have emphasized his lineage from Mahavir and Bhadrabahu rather than directly mentioning his alleged visits to Videha.
  • Acharya Amritchandra: Hailed as a powerful proponent of Jin-Adhyatma (Jain spirituality), the author discusses Acharya Amritchandra's profound commentaries on Kundakunda's works like Samaysar and Pravachansar. The summary highlights Amritchandra's humility and his mastery of both prose and poetry.
  • Pandit Banarasidas: Portrayed as a celebrated poet and a significant figure in Hindi literature, particularly for his autobiography "Ardhakathanak." The article delves into his life's struggles, spiritual journey, and his influential work on Samaysar. It also touches upon the opposition he faced from both Shvetambar and Digambar sects for his spiritual insights.
  • Kanji Swami: Several articles are dedicated to the profound influence of Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami on propagating the teachings of Acharya Kundakunda, especially the Samaysar. The author attributes the widespread accessibility of Kundakunda's works to Kanji Swami's efforts, noting how he transformed a complex philosophical text into a widely understood spiritual guide.
  • Other Personalities: The section also features articles on other significant figures like Ramjibhai (first editor of Adhyatmadesh), Khimchandbhai (a dedicated follower and organizer), Babubhai Chunnilal Mehta (a pillar of community work), Pandit Phoolchand Shastri (a renowned scholar), Manikchandji Chawre (dedicated to education), Puran Chandji Godika (a remarkable philanthropist), Nemichandji Patni (a steadfast organizer), and includes interviews with Nemichandji Patni and Dr. Hukamchand Bharilla himself.

• Part Two: "Samajik" (Social): This section addresses contemporary social issues and provides guidance to the Jain community. Articles cover topics like:

  • Maha Samiti: The formation and significance of the All-India Digambar Jain Maha Samiti, emphasizing the need for unity and organizational strength.
  • Social Issues: Articles discuss topics such as construction vs. destruction, the importance of unity, the future of the Pandit tradition, clarifications on certain practices, the passing of an era, a year of Veerarga-Vigyan, introspection, training camps, the path forward, and the importance of social unity movements.
  • Critique and Guidance: Several pieces offer critical analysis and guidance on social matters, including reflections on past events, the need for societal awakening, and specific suggestions for improvement.

• Part Three: "Said'dhantik" (Theoretical): This section delves into the philosophical and theoretical aspects of Jainism. It includes articles on:

  • Samaysar: The central theme of Samaysar is identified as the "Lordly Soul" (Bhagavan Atma) as the focal point of its teachings.
  • Jain Philosophy: Discussions on the intrinsic nature of Jainism, particularly "Vastu Swatantrya" (Object Independence or Self-Sovereignty of Substances), which emphasizes the self-governing nature of each element in the universe. The author argues that this inherent independence is the core of Jain philosophy.
  • Path to Happiness: The articles explore the natural means to overcome suffering and attain happiness, highlighting the role of Samyaktva (Right Faith) and debunking Mithyatva (False Faith).
  • Discernment: The importance of "Viveke Hi Na Raudrata" (Discernment Prevents Aggression) is discussed, emphasizing that a discerning individual remains calm and rational, avoiding anger.
  • Seriousness: An appeal for thoughtful consideration of critical issues.
  • Ayodhya Dispute: A discourse on the Ayodhya temple-mosque dispute, offering a spiritual and unifying perspective.

Key Themes and Contributions:

• Primacy of the Soul: A central tenet emphasized throughout the book is the absolute sovereignty of the soul. The soul is presented as the ultimate reality, the source of all true happiness, and the sole focus of spiritual endeavor.
• Influence of Spiritual Gurus: The writings of Dr. Bharilla are deeply influenced by spiritual luminaries like Acharya Kundakunda and especially Gurudev Shri Kanji Swami. The book celebrates their teachings and the revival of interest in foundational Jain texts like the Samaysar.
• Personalities and Their Contributions: The book serves as a tribute to various individuals who played significant roles in preserving and propagating Jain teachings and promoting social harmony within the Jain community.
• Social Responsibility: Dr. Bharilla addresses contemporary social issues, advocating for unity, constructive action, and the preservation of Jain heritage. He critiques divisive tendencies and calls for collective effort towards the upliftment of the community.
• Philosophical Depth: The theoretical sections provide insightful analysis of core Jain principles, such as Vastu Swatantrya, emphasizing the inherent self-sufficiency and independence of all realities.
• Harmonious Living: The articles promote a balanced approach, integrating spiritual understanding with social responsibility and ethical conduct. The emphasis is on the practical application of Jain principles in daily life.
• The Importance of Discernment and Calmness: The article "Viveke Hi Na Raudrata" highlights that true wisdom lies in remaining calm and rational, avoiding anger and destructive impulses, a virtue that stems from understanding the true nature of the self and the world.

Overall Significance:

"Bikhare Moti" is a valuable compilation that offers a multifaceted perspective on Jainism. It not only showcases the profound spiritual and philosophical insights of Dr. Hukamchandji Bharilla but also his deep concern for the social well-being and unity of the Jain community. The book serves as a resource for understanding key Jain concepts, appreciating the lives of great Jain personalities, and reflecting on contemporary social challenges from a Jain ethical standpoint. The editor, Brahmachari Yashpal Jain, is commended for his diligent work in collecting and organizing these scattered pearls of wisdom.